Understanding HIV and AIDS Flashcards

How does HIV harm the body? (Select all that apply)

HIV infection through blood transfusions is very rare in the US because all donated blood is carefully screened.

Which of the following methods has the highest risk of transmitting HIV?

Which of the following could be a sign of AIDS in a person infected with HIV?

After extended use of the drugs that treat HIV, the virus often becomes resistant and the drugs no longer work.

When can HIV NOT be passed from mother to infant?

HIV/AIDS can only be transmitted through sex.

If tattoo needles are sterilized, the chances of HIV infections are greatly reduced.

Which of the following can be a symptom of AIDS?

Can a person be exposed to HIV by washing his or her clothes with the clothes of an infected person?

Understanding HIV and AIDS

HIV harms the body primarily by destroying immune cells, making it defenseless against infections.
Blood transfusions in the US carry a very low risk of HIV transmission due to strict screening of donated blood.
Sharing needles poses the highest risk for transmitting HIV, highlighting the dangers associated with drug use.
Signs of AIDS in individuals with HIV can include severe weight loss, recurring infections like pneumonia, and herpes outbreaks.
Long-term use of HIV treatment drugs can lead to the virus developing resistance, rendering the medications ineffective over time.
HIV cannot be transmitted from mother to infant when sharing utensils, but can be transmitted during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding.
HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through several routes, not just sexual contact.
Sterilizing tattoo needles significantly reduces the risk of HIV infection through skin contact.
Symptoms of AIDS include severe weight loss and can be differentiated from other conditions such as high blood pressure or heart murmurs.
Washing clothes with those of an infected person does not pose a risk for HIV transmission because the virus requires specific bodily fluids to survive and does not last long outside the human body.

Test your knowledge with these flashcards on HIV and AIDS. Each card presents questions and key information about how HIV affects the body and methods of transmission. Perfect for anyone studying health sciences or looking to deepen their understanding of this crucial topic.