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HIV, AIDS, and Hepatitis B Medications

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Questions and Answers

Why is it important for patients to monitor viral load and T-cell count when taking HIV medication?

To prevent the development of fungal infections.

To assess the progression of the hepatitis B virus.

To evaluate the efficacy of the medication therapy for HIV. (correct)

To determine the effectiveness of the antifungal treatment.

Why are at least three different antiviral drugs used in HIV therapy?

To target the virus at various points in its life cycle. (correct)

To reduce the need for patient compliance with medication.

To increase the risk of drug interactions.

To speed up the elimination of the virus from the body.

What is the primary goal of using anti-Hepatitis C agents like velpatasvir and sofosbuvir?

To cure chronic hepatitis B infection.

To reduce liver toxicity caused by Hepatitis C infection.

To eliminate HCV RNA. (correct)

To prevent the spread of hepatitis B through sexual contact.

Why is amphotericin B reserved for potentially fatal infections only?

As it is associated with many adverse reactions. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason why topical antifungals like Clotrimazole and Miconazole are preferred for certain infections?

To reduce the risk of systemic side effects. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of metronidazole (Flagyl) therapy?

Darkening of urine (harmless) Signup and view all the answers

Which side effect is associated with long-term use of antineoplastic agents?

Renal damage Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of Methotrexate, an antimetabolite drug?

Inhibits DNA production Signup and view all the answers

Which adverse effect is associated with Vincristine, an antimitotic/mitotic inhibitor?

Nerve injury Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended intervention to manage ulcers in a patient receiving Methotrexate?

Providing frequent oral care Signup and view all the answers