History of Settlement Planning: Part 1 - Ancient Times

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18 Questions

What was the lifestyle of the inhabitants of Jericho during ancient times?

Hunters and gatherers

Which environmental factor played a significant role in the location of settlements during ancient times?

Presence of fertile soil

What type of dwelling was commonly used by early settlers in agricultural communities?

Resource-based dwellings

What invention led to the control of food supply in settlements, making Slash & Burn Farming obsolete?

Plough

What was one notable feature of Khirokitia, an early settlement in Cyprus?

Circular structures with flat roofs

What characterized the organization and hierarchy in the early settlement in Turkey (Asia Minor)?

Intricately assembled complex without streets

What is the smallest unit in the Ekistic Logarithmic Scale (ELS)?

Micro-settlements

Which element within a settlement is defined as a group of man (anthropos)?

Society

What reveals the nature, specialization, and raison d’etre of settlements?

Functions

At what scale does the term 'Urban-industrial' belong in the evolutionary phases of settlements?

Macro scale

Which type of settlement creation involves both natural and planned settlements?

By Degree of Society’s Conscious Involvement in the Settlement Creation

What are structures within which man lives and carries out different functions in settlements called?

Shells

What term is used to describe the fabric of human settlements consisting of physical elements such as shelter, infrastructure, and services?

Ekistics

What is the objective of Ekistics as a science?

To optimize man’s protective space

What is one of the principles behind the creation of human settlements mentioned in the text?

Maximize potential contacts

What are the four basic parts of composite human settlements mentioned in the text?

Fields, built-up village, roads, special parts

How does man organize his settlements according to the text?

To achieve an optimum synthesis of principles behind settlement creation

What does Ekistics target according to the text?

To build a city of optimum size considering human dimensions

Explore examples of settlements during ancient times, focusing on nomadic settlements like Jericho inhabited by hunters and gatherers. Learn about the environmental factors that influenced settlement planning, including climate, natural calamities, fertile soil, bodies of water, and natural defenses.

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