Questions and Answers
What method did Louis Pasteur develop that is significant in the field of food safety?
Who is credited with the development of vaccination to induce immunity?
What important agricultural achievement is demonstrated by the Banaue Rice Terraces?
What role did parish schools play during the Spanish Occupation Era in the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
Which institution is recognized as the first in charge of biochemical studies in the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the purpose of the Magna Carta for Scientists?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a significant contribution of ancient Filipinos to agriculture?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is associated with the Hanuno’o characters of Mangyans in Mindoro?
Signup and view all the answers
Which pre-colonial ships were prominent in the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
What was a critical development in transportation noted during the Modern Age in the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
Which ancient civilization is credited with creating the first writing system using triangular symbols?
Signup and view all the answers
What technology did ancient Egyptians use for lifting water?
Signup and view all the answers
Which invention is attributed to Johann Gutenberg?
Signup and view all the answers
What was a significant contribution of the Greeks to technology?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the primary purpose of the Antikythera Mechanism?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following inventions is NOT attributed to the ancient Egyptians?
Signup and view all the answers
Which invention significantly impacted air travel technology?
Signup and view all the answers
What role did the printing press play in society?
Signup and view all the answers
Which civilization is known for the accidental discovery of gunpowder?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following was a major advancement in science and technology during the Middle Ages?
Signup and view all the answers
Who established the first pediatric hospital in the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
What significant invention is Gregorio Zara known for?
Signup and view all the answers
Which organization was established in 1901 to address the need for public school teachers in the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
Which act provides additional benefits to science and technology employees in the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is recognized as the Father of Modern Ophthalmology in the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of products did Maria Orosa develop that has become famous in the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the S&T Scholarship Law of 1994 known as?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following contributions is attributed to Luz Oliveros-Belardo?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the acronym NSTA stand for in the context of Philippine science and technology?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of foods and products did Maria Orosa innovate to help combat nutritional deficiencies?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Timekeeping and Money
- Mechanical clocks were developed for accurate timekeeping.
- Jiaozi, paper money introduced in 17th-century China, revolutionized trade and economy.
Science and Technology in the Philippines: Historical Overview
- Pre-Colonial Period: Babaylans and Albularyos practiced healing rituals.
-
Modern Age: Increased population demand led to:
- Accelerated production of goods
- Improved transportation methods
- Enhanced communication and computation capabilities
Key Innovations and Contributors
- Pasteurization: Developed by Louis Pasteur to prevent spoilage in dairy.
- Handwashing: Ignaz Semmelweis discovered the importance of hygiene in reducing puerperal fever.
- Vaccination: Edward Jenner introduced vaccination techniques to trigger immunity.
- Petroleum Refinery: Vital for powering automobiles and factories.
Educational Developments during Spanish Occupation
- Emergence of parish schools influenced by Spanish colonization:
- Colegio de San Ignacio: First school for boys.
- Colegio de Santa Potenciana: First school for girls.
- Other notable institutions: Beaterio de Santa Catalina de Siena, Colegio de Santa Isabel, Universidad de Santo Tomas.
Science Advances in the American Period
- Establishment of Bureau of Government Laboratories initiated biochemical studies.
- Increase in educational institutions focused on science and technology.
Notable Filipino Scientists
- Dr. Fe Del Mundo: Pioneer pediatrician, founded the first children’s hospital in the Philippines, and invented the Bamboo Incubator.
- Maria Orosa: Chemist known for banana ketchup, health-enhancing food products, and contributions to food science.
- Gregorio Zara: Invented the first two-way videophone and worked on alcohol-fueled engines.
- Germiniano de Ocampo: Father of modern ophthalmology who established the first eye hospital in the Philippines.
Post-Commonwealth Developments
- Science and Technology Agenda for National Development (STAND) established in 1993.
- Republic Act 8439: Magna Carta for Science and Technology, improving benefits for science and technology workers.
- Republic Act 7687: S&T Scholarship Law providing education for talented students.
Ancient Contributions to Science
- Cuneiform: Early writing system representing words and symbols used by Sumerians.
- Wheel: Revolutionized transportation and warfare from ancient civilizations.
- Papyrus: Early paper technology developed by Egyptians from river plants.
- Introduction of innovations like the printing press by Johann Gutenberg, enhancing information dissemination.
Impact of Scientific Advancements
- Emphasis on evaluating the cultural, political, and economic implications of scientific and technological developments through history.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore key innovations and contributions in science and technology throughout history, from ancient timekeeping methods to modern advancements in hygiene and vaccination. Delve into the educational developments during the Spanish occupation and how these shaped the landscape of knowledge in various cultures.
