STS Week 1-2 Course Outline PDF

STS WEEK 1-2 made by Taroskrt Semester | A.Y. 2024-2025 COURSE OUTLINE Cunei first writing system form word representations...

STS WEEK 1-2 made by Taroskrt Semester | A.Y. 2024-2025 COURSE OUTLINE Cunei first writing system form word representations and I. Historical Antecedents in the Course of S&T triangular symbols II. History of Science and Technology in the Philippines Ancient By Sumerians Wheel Carts & battle chariots Pottery 1.0 Historical Antecedents in the Course of S&T Agriculture Dr. Rafael Guerrero Hiero By Egyptians glyphics writing system that used Tilapia Sex Reversal Technology symbols carved at pyramid walls ➔ Turn the fish into male ➔ Methyl testosterone - hormones fed for Papyrus By Egyptians tilapia Plant along the river Nile Kevin Ashton Creates thin sheets Watermills Greek’s greatest contributions RFID Tags on Lipstick Packaging to use flowing water ➔ Brown lipstick shade was missing Newspaper Romans' greatest contributions Dolomite Beach Shadoof by ancient Egyptians ➔ Cebu - source of sand in Manila Bay for lifting water Risk assessment and promotion of Antikythera by Greeks research based solutions Mechanism calendar and astrological purposes ➔ considering the consequences based on a particular decisions Aeliopile “wind ball” first rudimentary steam History engine ★ Ancient Period - start of early civilization, major advancement of S&T History ➔ transportation & navigation ➔ Communication ➔ Record-keeping ★ Middle Age - marred by massive ➔ mass production invasions and migrations; wars were ➔ safety and protection prevalent during this time ➔ architecture ➔ increase of new inventions ➔ introduction of innovations ➔ emergence of scientific thinking and method LECTURE #1-2 | GESTS01X Printing Press By Johann Gutenberg Telephone By Alexander Graham Bell Heavy Plough to cut a long soil slice and turn it upside down Engine By Orville Wright and Wilbur Powered Wright Miscroscope By Zacharias Janssen Airplane paved the way for modern principles used for the aircraft technology invention of eyeglasses Calculator paved the way for simpler Telescope optical instrument arithmetical calculations War Weapon Chinese alchemists Keypoint (Gun Powder) accidentally advanced warfare such as ➔ One of STS’ main objectives is to examine fiery arrows, cannons, and the impacts of the scientific and technological advances throughout grenades history on the dominant cultural, political, and economic contexts. Mechanical accurately keeping the track Clock of time Jiaozi Paper money History of Science and Technology 2.0 Used by Chinese in 17th in the Philippines century History History ★ Pre-Colonial Period - healing practices and rituals performed by Babaylans or Albularyos ★ Modern Age - demands of the booming world population ➔ faster production of goods KEY TERMS ➔ more efficient means of transportation ➔ faster and easier means to communicate Doctrina Christiana in Baybayin and compute ➔ Communication, Food Processing, ☆ bamboo bow - Hanuno’o characters of Mangyans in Mindoro Medicine and health ☆ Ifugao “Manomnoman” - tribe’s designated time-keeper ☆ Phases of the Moon “Buan” - time markers Pasteurizatio By Louis Pasteur ☆ Sunrise and Sunset - start and end of the day n method of heating dairy Ancient Filipinos already knew how to farm products before the arrival of the Spaniards Balangay and Karakoa are pre-colonial ships Weaving is part of our early history Handwashin By Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis Ancestors were experts in mining g puerperal fever could be cut Banaue Rice terraces is a proof that early Filipinos are great engineers and agriculturists by the use of hand disinfection History Vaccination Edward Jenner to trigger immunity ★ Spanish Occupation Era - Rise of Parish Schools in the Philippines Petroleum in powering automobiles, ➔ Colegio de San Ignacio - first school for Refinery factories, and power plants boys ➔ Colegio de Santa Potenciana - first school for girls LECTURE #1-2 | GESTS01X ➔ Beaterio de Santa Catalina de Siena ➔ Colegio de Santa Isabel ☆ Opening of Canal Suez - made the travel from the Philippines to Europe easier ➔ Colegio de La Inmaculada Concepcion de ☆ Bureau of Government Laboratories - by La Concordia Americans, first institution in charge of ➔ Universidad de Santo Tomas biochemical studies ➔ Ateneo Municipal de Manila ☆ Additional benefits to S&T employees - main purpose of Magna Carta for Scientists KEY TERMS Filipino Contributions to Science and Technology ☆ Manila Observatory in the old location of ☆ Ateneo in Padre Faura ☆ Galleon Trade in the Philippines ☆ Polo Y Servicios Dr. Fe Del Mundo ☆ Encomienda System Paoay Church in Ilocos Norte- product of Polo y Servicios ➔ Pediatrician, a distinguished scholar, ☆ Effects of the Opening of Canal Suez Ilustrados humanitarian ➔ First pediatric hospital in the Philippines: Fe Del Mundo Medical Center, also known History as Children Medical Center ➔ Harvard Medical School ➔ National Scientist of the Philippines ★ American Period ➔ Invented the Bamboo Incubator KEY TERMS Maria Orosa The Thomasites, first public school teachers ➔ Chemist, pharmacist, food scientist, Philippine Normal School, established in 1901 humanitarian, and a freedom fighter and a Bureau of Government Laboratories war heroine from Batangas (formerly Laboratorio Municipal de Ciudad ➔ Banana ketchup de Manila), through time evolved as: ➔ Darak or Tikitiki cookies (made of rice bran, to address Beriberi) ☆ Bureau of Science Institute of Science (IS) ➔ Soyalac (powdered soybeans) ☆ Institute of Science & Technology (IST) ☆ National Science Board (NSB) ➔ Pineapple vinegar ☆ National Science Development Board ➔ Fruit preserves, jams, jellies and juices (NSDB) (including calamansi juice) ☆ National Science and Technology Authority ➔ Died during the war (NSTA) ☆ Department of Science and Technology (DOST) Gregorio Zara Establishment of the National Research Council of the Philippines (NRCP) ➔ Aeronautical Engineer, Physicist and Inventor ➔ Father of Videoconferencing: the inventor of the first two-way videophone History ➔ alcohol-fueled airplane engine ➔ solar-powered water heater ➔ Zara Effect: law of electrical kinetic ★ Post-Commonwealth Era - Science resistance and Technology Agenda for National Development (STAND) was established in Germiniano De Ocampo 1993 ➔ support industries; and coconut industry development ➔ Father of Modern Ophthalmology ➔ corneal transplant in PH and designed corneal dissector ➔ Philippine Eye Bank (1950) KEY TERMS ➔ De Ocampo Eye Hospital, the first eye hospital in the country (1952) ☆ Republic Act 8439 - DOST Magna Carta, ➔ founder and first President, Philippine provide additional benefits to S&T employees Ophthalmological Society (1958) ☆ REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7687 - S&T Scholarship Law of 1994, scholarships to talented and deserving students ☆ Moon - markers of agricultural stages ☆ Manomnoman - Ifugao tribe, time keeper LECTURE #1-2 | GESTS01X Luz Oliveros – Belardo ➔ pharmaceutical chemist who worked on herbal medicine and plant extracts ➔ extracted 33 new essential oils ➔ potassium citrate in lemongrass can potentially treat high blood pressure ➔ anti-cancer properties of compounds extracted from periwinkle ➔ Used oleoresin from Apitong as component for motor fuel