12 Questions
What is a key factor that shaped the development of science and technology in the Philippines?
Human and social activities
How did early Filipinos incorporate scientific knowledge into their daily lives?
By using medical plants for healing purposes
What were some uses of early and Indigenous sciences among Filipinos before the Spanish colonization?
Documenting the uses of medical plants
In what ways did technology play a role in early Filipino communities?
Developing tools for everyday life
Which statement best describes the role of indigenous knowledge in early Filipino societies?
It helped in thriving and surviving in their communities
What was a significant aspect of the scientific knowledge of Filipino people before the pre-Spanish times?
Incorporation into daily activities like food production
What did Early Filipinos utilize the tools for during the Metal Age?
Cooking
What influenced the lives of Early Filipinos by providing opportunities for cultural and technological exchange?
Trade with China, Indonesia, Japan
What concept was introduced by the Spaniards that marked the beginning of formal science and technology in the Philippines?
School of science and technology
What technological advancements were introduced during the Spanish era in the Philippines?
Introduction of medicine and advanced science
What challenge remains a concern in the Philippines regarding science education?
Inadequate quality of science education
How did some Filipino students contribute to the advancement of various fields in the country?
By studying in Europe and bringing back knowledge
Study Notes
Science and Technology in the Philippines
- The history of science and technology in the Philippines began before the country gained independence from American colonizers.
- Even before Spanish colonization, various people and communities in the Philippines practiced science and developed their own culture and traditions.
Indigenous Science and Technology
- Early Filipinos incorporated scientific knowledge into their daily lives, including:
- Planting crops for food
- Taking care of animals for daily tasks
- Food production
- Preparing soil for agricultural purposes
- Interpreting movements of heavenly bodies to predict seasons
- Documenting the uses of medical plants
- They developed tools for:
- Planting, hunting, cooking, and fishing
- Fighting enemies during war or tribal conflicts
- Transportation on land and waterways
- Creating musical instruments
Influence of Colonization
- The Spanish colonization brought:
- Their own culture and practices
- Formal education and introduction of subjects and disciplines
- The concept of school of science and technology
- Filipinos developed ways to replicate Western technology using indigenous materials
- The galleon trade introduced:
- New technology and development
- Ideas, crops, tools, cultural practices, and Western practices
Development of Science and Technology
- Medicine and advanced science were introduced in formal colleges and universities established by the Catholic orders
- Filipino students who studied in Europe contributed to the advancement of medicine, engineering, arts, music, and literature
- Science and technology had a significant impact on the lives of the people and the development of the Philippine society
- However, improving the quality of science education remains a big challenge in the country
Explore the historical background of science and technology in the Philippines, tracing back to the pre-colonial era through the periods of Spanish colonization and American influence. Learn about the development of science and technology within the Philippine society.
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