History 1302 Final Exam Study Guide

<p>The sinking of the Lusitania. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Germany was required to pay reparations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Expansion of the middle class. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decrease in American public confidence in government. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The signing of the SALT I treaty. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It created drastic social inequalities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The establishment of social movements for greater equality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Growing public concern about monopolies and labor conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They were critical to later periods of growth and innovation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A critical understanding of ethical concerns related to wealth accumulation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Significant technological innovation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stifling of competition and unethical practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Through lobbying and political corruption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Control over prices and market share (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Steel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They were considered ruthless exploiters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They contributed to economic growth and innovation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exploitation resulting in long hours and low wages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Industrialists in the late 19th century who accumulated immense wealth through often questionable business practices.

A political party in the late 19th century representing farmers and laborers, advocating for reforms like free coinage of silver.

The policy of extending American political, economic, and cultural influence beyond its borders.

Constitutional amendments adopted during the Progressive Era, addressing social and political issues like voting rights and prohibition.

A global war from 1914-1918 with major alliances and events that led to American involvement and the Treaty of Versailles.

Peace treaty that ended World War I, imposing harsh terms on Germany that contributed to future conflicts.

The geopolitical tension between the US and the Soviet Union, which didn't result in direct military conflict but had significant global impact.

A 1962 confrontation between the US and the Soviet Union, involving the placement of Soviet missiles in Cuba, almost leading to nuclear war.

The immense wealth accumulated by industrialists during this period led to stark social inequalities. A small elite controlled vast resources, while the majority faced tough working and living conditions.

The practices of these industrialists created a lasting impact on American society, raising debates about their legacy. Their actions spurred both advancements and social issues that endure today.

Growing concerns about monopolies and worker treatment led to calls for government intervention. The Progressive Era saw laws limiting monopolies and improving labor conditions.

The era saw significant industrial innovation, creating the foundation for future growth and innovation.

The term 'Robber Baron' is often associated with negative connotations, but its use reflects debates about the ethics and consequences of industrialization and wealth accumulation.

Rapid growth of industry led to increased production, technological advances, and job creation, but also inequalities and worker exploitation.

Robber barons used their size to lower production costs, making goods affordable for many. However, smaller companies struggled.

Robber barons often controlled entire industries, squeezing out competition and setting prices high, harming consumers.

They used their wealth to bribe politicians and lobby for laws that benefited their businesses, sometimes through corruption.

Andrew Carnegie (steel), John D. Rockefeller (oil), Cornelius Vanderbilt (railroads), J.P. Morgan (finance) were key figures.

Some argue they were simply ambitious entrepreneurs who advanced technology and the economy, while others criticize their harsh methods.

The rise of robber barons led to the growth of big cities, new social problems like poverty, and calls for reform.