History of Physical Therapy in 1920s
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Questions and Answers

In which year did the American Women’s Physical Therapeutic Association change its name to the American Physiotherapy Association?

  • 1922 (correct)
  • 1923
  • 1920
  • 1921
  • When did NYU launch the first Bachelor’s degree program in Physical Therapy?

  • 1960
  • 1980
  • 1927 (correct)
  • 1975
  • When were new APTA sections formed including Sports, Peds, Cardiopulm, Ob/Gyn, Clinical Electrophysiology, Ortho, and Geri?

  • 1975
  • 1970s (correct)
  • 1960s
  • 1923
  • During which decade did PT practice expand more into stroke, ortho, and cardiopulm, and 'chest PT' programs started?

    <p>1960s-1970s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which period did the polio outbreaks continue to increase, forcing home care to evolve?

    <p>1930s-1940s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) change its name from APA?

    <p>1947</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did physical therapy physicians become recognized as a medical specialty?

    <p>1937</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year marked the addition of outpatient PT services to Medicare?

    <p>1967</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the first classes of Physical Therapist Assistants (PTAs) graduate and enter the workforce?

    <p>1969</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did the ADA pass, opening up opportunities for PTs to work as consultants?

    <p>1990</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the elimination of Medicare Cap on services?

    <p>2018</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the $1500 cap on Medicare coverage of outpatient PT services enacted by Congress?

    <p>1997</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did all 50 states achieve some form of direct access to physical therapy?

    <p>2015</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) become the only PT degree conferred by accredited programs?

    <p>2016</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the first board specialist (cardiopulmonary) exams take place?

    <p>1985</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did rehabilitation physicians change their name from 'physiotherapists' to 'physical therapy physicians'?

    <p>1920</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to an increase in PT hospital-based practice?

    <p>Congress enacts Hill Burton Act in 1946</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Historical Milestones in Physical Therapy

    • The American Women’s Physical Therapeutic Association changed its name to the American Physiotherapy Association in 1921.
    • NYU launched the first Bachelor’s degree program in Physical Therapy in 1941.
    • New sections of the APTA, including Sports, Pediatrics, Cardiopulmonary, Obstetrics/Gynecology, Clinical Electrophysiology, Orthopedics, and Geriatrics, were formed in 1995.
    • During the 1990s, physical therapy practice expanded into areas such as stroke recovery, orthopedics, cardiopulmonary treatment, and the initiation of 'chest physical therapy' programs began.
    • Polio outbreaks during the 1940s and 1950s led to an increase in home care services as rehabilitation needs grew.
    • The American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) changed its name from the American Physiotherapy Association in 1947.
    • Physical therapy physicians were recognized as a medical specialty in 1997.
    • Outpatient physical therapy services were added to Medicare in 1997.
    • The first classes of Physical Therapist Assistants (PTAs) graduated and entered the workforce in 1967.
    • The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was passed in 1990, creating new opportunities for physical therapists to work as consultants.
    • The Medicare cap on services was eliminated in 2015.
    • In 1997, Congress enacted a $1500 cap on Medicare coverage for outpatient physical therapy services.
    • All 50 states achieved some form of direct access to physical therapy services by 2014.
    • The Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) became the only degree conferred by accredited programs as of 2015.
    • The first board specialist exams in cardiopulmonary physical therapy took place in 1991.
    • Rehabilitation physicians transitioned from being called 'physiotherapists' to 'physical therapy physicians' in 1991.
    • The rise of hospital-based physical therapy practice was significantly influenced by the need for rehabilitation services resulting from the polio epidemic.

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    This quiz covers the significant events in the history of physical therapy during the 1920s, including the name changes, formation of associations, and recommendations for national training corps.

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