Historical Antecedent of Science, Technology, and Society
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Questions and Answers

Which civilization is credited with the development of the decimal number system and the concept of zero?

  • Middle Ages
  • Indian Civilization (correct)
  • Chinese Civilization
  • Roman Civilization
  • During which historical period did Europe witness the rise of universities and advancements in fields like alchemy and astronomy?

  • Roman Civilization
  • Indian Civilization
  • Middle Ages (correct)
  • Chinese Civilization
  • Which civilization is known for its innovative engineering feats like aqueducts and amphitheaters?

  • Chinese Civilization
  • Modern Times
  • Indian Civilization
  • Roman Civilization (correct)
  • Which civilization's inventions revolutionized communication, navigation, warfare, and information dissemination?

    <p>Chinese Civilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which era laid the groundwork for the Scientific Revolution through advancements in fields like alchemy and astronomy?

    <p>Middle Ages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which time period is characterized by rapid technological advancements like the steam engine, electricity, and smartphones?

    <p>Modern Times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient civilization introduced the concept of 60 as the basis for their number system?

    <p>Sumerian civilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following figures significantly influenced Western philosophy in ancient Greece?

    <p>Socrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant contribution did the Babylonian civilization make to the field of mathematics?

    <p>Developing an advanced number system based on 60</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient civilization laid the foundation for written communication through the creation of cuneiform writing?

    <p>Sumerian civilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was known for their innovations in writing and agriculture in ancient times?

    <p>Sumerians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient civilization is associated with the famous Code of Hammurabi, one of the earliest known written legal codes?

    <p>Babylonian civilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Decimal Number System and Zero

    • The Indian civilization is credited with developing the decimal number system and the concept of zero.
    • This advancement occurred around the 5th century CE.

    Rise of Universities in Europe

    • The medieval period (12th to 15th century) saw the rise of universities in Europe.
    • This era marked advancements in various fields, including alchemy and astronomy.

    Engineering Feats

    • The Roman civilization is known for its innovative engineering, including the construction of aqueducts and amphitheaters.
    • These structures showcased advanced techniques in architecture and public works.

    Revolutionary Inventions

    • The Chinese civilization is recognized for inventions that transformed communication (printing), navigation (compass), warfare (gunpowder), and information dissemination (paper).

    Groundwork for Scientific Revolution

    • The Renaissance period (14th to 17th century) laid the groundwork for the Scientific Revolution.
    • This era included significant advancements in alchemy, astronomy, and the emergence of empirical science.

    Rapid Technological Advancements

    • The Industrial Revolution (18th to 19th century) is characterized by rapid technological innovations such as the steam engine, electricity, and the beginnings of modern electronics, including smartphones.

    Base-60 Number System

    • The Babylonian civilization introduced the concept of 60 as the basis for their number system, impacting timekeeping and geometry.

    Influence on Western Philosophy

    • Figures like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle significantly influenced Western philosophy in ancient Greece.

    Contributions to Mathematics

    • The Babylonian civilization made significant contributions to mathematics, including the development of advanced arithmetic and geometric concepts.

    Foundation for Written Communication

    • The Sumerian civilization laid the foundation for written communication through the creation of cuneiform writing, which began around 3200 BCE.

    Innovations in Writing and Agriculture

    • The Egyptians were known for innovations in writing (hieroglyphics) and agriculture, particularly through irrigation techniques along the Nile.

    Code of Hammurabi

    • The Babylonian civilization is associated with the Code of Hammurabi, one of the earliest known written legal codes, established around 1754 BCE.

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    Description

    Delve into the historical antecedents that have shaped the world by exploring civilizations like Babylonian, Sumerian, Greek, Roman, Chinese, Indian, Middle Ages, and Modern Times. Discover pivotal inventions that greatly influenced the development of science, technology, and society.

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