High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Lecture 11&12

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What is the purpose of the high-pressure pump solvent manager in HPLC?

To generate and meter a specified flow rate of the mobile phase

What is the typical range for flow rates in analytical HPLC pumps?

0 to 10 ml/min

What type of detectors are commonly employed in HPLC?

UV/Vis spectrophotometers

What is the purpose of the sample valves in HPLC?

To tolerate pressures up to 10,000 psi

What is the main capability of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)?

Separating, identifying, and quantitating compounds in a sample

What is the purpose of the reservoir in HPLC instrumentation?

To hold the solvent used as the mobile phase

In what elution mode does the mobile phase composition remain the same throughout the run in HPLC?

Isocratic elution

When is gradient elution mode useful in HPLC?

For samples containing compounds with a wide range of chromatographic polarity

What is a major difference between HPLC and GLC?

HPLC operates at ambient temperature, while GLC operates at high temperatures.

Why is the apparatus for HPLC more expensive than GLC?

HPLC needs a suitable pumping system and operates under higher pressure.

For which classes of compounds is HPLC mainly used?

Non-volatile compounds

What is the role of the mobile phase in HPLC?

To change continuously in its proportions via a mixing chamber

Learn about the powerful tool of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and its ability to separate, identify, and quantitate compounds in trace concentrations as low as parts per trillion (ppt). Discover its wide range of applications in analytical chemistry.

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