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Hepatoma Screening in Hepatitis C Cirrhosis

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Hepatoma Screening in Hepatitis C Cirrhosis

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the most appropriate test for surveillance of hepatoma in a patient with Hepatitis C-related cirrhosis?

Alpha-fetoprotein (correct)
Alkaline phosphatase
Beta hCG
Carcinoembryonic antigen
CD4 count

Why is regular surveillance for hepatoma recommended in patients with Hepatitis C-related cirrhosis?

Hepatitis C infection is a known risk factor for breast cancer.
Patients with cirrhosis often have a weakened immune system.
Hepatitis C virus can directly cause hepatocellular carcinoma. (correct)
Cirrhosis alone is a sufficient risk factor for developing hepatoma. (correct)
All of the above.

What is the primary function of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)?

To serve as a tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma. (correct)
To protect the liver from damage caused by alcohol consumption.
To promote the development of new blood vessels in the liver.
To suppress the immune system in patients with Hepatitis C.
To stimulate the growth of hepatocytes in patients with cirrhosis.

Which of the following factors would NOT influence the frequency of hepatoma surveillance in a patient with Hepatitis C cirrhosis?

<p>Patient's blood type (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the use of beta hCG in the surveillance of hepatoma?

<p>Beta hCG is not a reliable marker for hepatocellular carcinoma. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hepatoma Screening

The process of monitoring individuals for liver cancer, especially in high-risk groups.

Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)

A protein that is often elevated in individuals with hepatoma; used as a tumor marker.

Beta hCG

A hormone that is typically tested for in pregnancy and some tumors, but not liver cancer.

Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)

A marker often elevated in colorectal cancer and other cancers, not specifically for hepatoma.

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Alkaline phosphatase

An enzyme that can indicate liver disease but is not specific for cancer detection.

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Study Notes

Screening for Hepatoma in Hepatitis C Cirrhosis

A 35-year-old injecting drug user with Hepatitis C-related cirrhosis requires surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
The most appropriate screening test for HCC is Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP).
Beta-hCG, Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), Alkaline phosphatase, and CD4 count are not relevant for HCC screening in this context.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the best practices for screening hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with Hepatitis C-related cirrhosis. It emphasizes the importance of Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) testing while discussing irrelevant tests like Beta-hCG and CEA. Equip yourself with knowledge essential for effective patient care.