Healthcare Nursing Processes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What constitutes a sentinel event in healthcare?

  • A minor variation in patient care standards.
  • A routine assessment of patient health.
  • A planned intervention that fails to meet care expectations.
  • An unexpected event resulting in significant patient harm due to error. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a step in the nursing process?

  • Assessment
  • Comparison (correct)
  • Implementation
  • Planning

In the context of patient data collection, which type of data is considered primary?

  • Observations made by nursing staff.
  • Information gathered from family members.
  • Patient's self-reported symptoms. (correct)
  • Lab test results from medical records.

Which element of AIDET focuses on expressing gratitude to the patient?

<p>Thank (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the Clinical Judgement Model?

<p>Recognize Cues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT considered when engaging in verbal communication?

<p>Personal appearance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of the helping relationship does the nurse establish rapport and trust with the patient?

<p>Orientation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following levels of communication is primarily focused on the interaction between an individual and a group of people?

<p>Small group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the communication process involving sender, message, receiver, and response?

<p>To facilitate the exchange of information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which consideration is NOT relevant to nonverbal communication?

<p>Humor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient is primarily responsible for the maintenance and repair of body tissues?

<p>Proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about fats is accurate?

<p>Unsaturated fats are generally considered healthier than saturated fats. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is unique in that it does not need to be consumed daily?

<p>Vitamin K (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of calcium in the body?

<p>Strengthening teeth and bones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water plays multiple roles in the body. Which of the following is NOT a function of water?

<p>Acting as a primary source of energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapeutic diet is appropriate for a patient requiring a diet that excludes hard and crunchy foods?

<p>Soft diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended action for a patient with dysphagia when consuming food?

<p>Sit upright for 30 minutes after eating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions indicates a nursing diagnosis of 'Risk for Aspiration'?

<p>Difficulty swallowing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following dietary recommendations is NOT appropriate for a diabetic patient?

<p>Consume foods high in trans fats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does BMI primarily measure in a patient?

<p>Weight corrected for height (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Basic Metabolic Rate (BMR)?

<p>To determine the energy required for sustaining life activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a barrier to effective communication?

<p>Asking questions to clarify understanding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of HIPAA, what is the primary purpose of the legislation?

<p>To ensure patient privacy and protect employee rights. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of communication is generally characterized by low self-esteem and avoidance of conflict?

<p>Passive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does nutrient density refer to in nutritional terms?

<p>The relationship between the quantity of nutrients and the number of calories. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sentinel Event

A severe, preventable patient safety event resulting in death or serious harm.

Nursing Process Steps

A systematic approach to patient care with 5 steps: Assessment, Analysis, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation.

Primary Data

Information directly from the patient.

Objective Data

Measurable, observable information about a patient.

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Clinical Judgment Model Steps

A 6-step model for clinical decision-making: Recognize Cues, Analyze Cues, Prioritize Hypotheses, Generate Solutions, Take Action, and Evaluate Outcomes.

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Levels of communication

Different ways people communicate, from self-talk to large groups.

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Communication process (verbal)

Sender sends message to receiver, who responds.

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Verbal communication considerations

Important things to think about when talking; word choices, tone, and clarity.

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Nonverbal communication considerations

How you look and act communicates as much as what you say: body language, appearance, etc.

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Professional nursing relationships

How nurses work with each other and patients, including the different phases of developing relationships.

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Basic Metabolic Rate (BMR)

The energy your body needs to stay alive and function.

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Aggressive Communication

Communication style that focuses on the sender only, often ignoring the other person's feelings and needs.

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Nutrient Density

A measure of how much essential nutrients are in a food in proportion to the total calories.

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Communication Wpt

A structured approach to communication using a specific sequence of steps: acknowledge, introduce, duration, explanation, thank you.

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Passive Communication

Communication style where your needs and feelings are ignored, often to avoid conflict.

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Carbohydrate Function

Carbohydrates are the body's primary energy source. Excess carbohydrates are stored as glycogen.

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Protein's Role in the Body

Protein is essential for growth, maintenance, and repair of body tissues. It can also be used as an energy source.

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What are Fats Made of?

Fats are composed of triglycerides and fatty acids. They are the most calorie-dense nutrient.

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Vitamin Types

Vitamins are crucial for regulating body functions. Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) are stored in the liver, while water-soluble vitamins (B, C) are excreted by the kidneys.

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Mineral Function

Minerals are dissolved salts in water. They play a vital role in maintaining fluid balance, electrolyte levels, and various bodily functions, such as bone health and energy production.

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BMI

A measure of body fat based on height and weight.

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Dysphagia

Difficulty swallowing.

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Aspiration Precautions

Steps taken to prevent food or liquid from entering the lungs during swallowing.

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Enteral Feeding

Providing nutrition directly into the stomach or intestines through a tube.

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Parenteral Feeding

Providing nutrition through a vein (IV).

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