Health and Nutrition Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the normal heart rate of an animal?

  • 200-400 beats per minute
  • 150-300 beats per minute (correct)
  • 50-100 beats per minute
  • 100-150 beats per minute
  • What is the primary function of protein in an animal's diet?

  • To insulate the body
  • To form cholesterol and steroids
  • To provide essential amino acids for growth and repair (correct)
  • To provide energy for movement
  • What is the main difference between carbohydrates and fats in terms of energy provision?

  • Carbohydrates and fats provide the same amount of energy
  • Carbohydrates provide more energy than fats
  • Fats provide more energy than carbohydrates (correct)
  • Fats are not a source of energy
  • What is the primary function of minerals in an animal's body?

    <p>To make up important parts of many organic materials including blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal temperature range for an animal?

    <p>100-104 degrees Fahrenheit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of lipids in an animal's diet?

    <p>To provide energy reserves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the cecum in certain animals?

    <p>To break down low-quality protein to high-quality protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of water in the body?

    <p>To transport nutrients and waste throughout the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of digestive system is characterized by a single compartment stomach?

    <p>Monogastric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of a sick rabbit?

    <p>Lethargic behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between ruminant and non-ruminant digestive systems?

    <p>The location of bacterial breakdown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the digestive system?

    <p>To break down food into nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a breeding record in rabbitry?

    <p>To determine the best breeding stock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age range for a rabbit to be classified as a 'fryer' or 'young rabbit'?

    <p>Less than 12 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the flesh of a 'roaster' or 'mature rabbit'?

    <p>Firm and coarse grained</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to keep good records in rabbit breeding?

    <p>To maintain a high level of quality in the animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of raising Angora rabbits?

    <p>For wool production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a rabbit raised for its fur to be tanned and made into novelty products?

    <p>Fur production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a show record in rabbitry?

    <p>To know the faults and good points of each rabbit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a rabbit raised for human consumption?

    <p>Meat production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tattoo should be placed below the main visible vein in the rabbit's left ear.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rabbits with very hot ears may not bleed excessively.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tattoo digits should be applied from top to bottom in the rabbit's ear.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The side of the tattoo pliers with the digits should be outside the ear.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ear should be folded when applying the tattoo.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tattoo pliers should be squeezed together for 5 seconds to ensure needles penetrate through the inner skin of the rabbit's left ear.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tattooing a rabbit is a method of identification that can be used on both ears.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The giblets of a rabbit include the liver, heart, and kidneys.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A clean and dry ear is not necessary before applying the tattoo.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tattoo digits should be selected at random for each rabbit.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of record includes information about each rabbit, such as sire, dam, and color?

    <p>Herd Record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of raising Angora rabbits?

    <p>For wool production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of attending shows with your rabbits?

    <p>To have your rabbits' breed characteristics judged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to consider when raising Angora rabbits for wool production?

    <p>The quality of the wool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common use of rabbits raised for fur?

    <p>Novelty products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to do before tattooing a rabbit?

    <p>Test the intended tattoo on paper or paper towel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the tattoo be placed in the rabbit's left ear?

    <p>Above the main visible vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if the rabbit's ears are dirty?

    <p>Clean and dry the ear before applying the tattoo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the tattoo pliers be positioned in the ear?

    <p>With the digits facing inside the ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after the tattoo pliers are properly positioned?

    <p>Squeeze the pliers together for 1-2 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is common in young rabbits when tattooing?

    <p>The digits completely penetrate through the ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with the ink after applying the tattoo?

    <p>Vigorously rub the ink into the puncture holes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be applied over the tattoo after ink application?

    <p>A light film of petroleum jelly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to keep the ear straight when applying the tattoo?

    <p>To ensure the tattoo is readable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a pedigree record in rabbit breeding?

    <p>To register the rabbit's color and champion numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about the digestive system of monogastrics like horses, rabbits, and guinea pigs?

    <p>They have an enlarged cecum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a rabbit raised for its fur to be tanned and made into novelty products?

    <p>Fur rabbit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of raising Angora rabbits?

    <p>For their wool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a ruminant and non-ruminant digestive system?

    <p>The presence of a rumen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in a three-generation pedigree record?

    <p>Sire, dam, and grand sires and dams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Health

    • Normal body temperature: 100-104 degrees Fahrenheit
    • Normal heart rate: 150-300 beats per minute
    • Normal respiratory rate: 30-60 breaths per minute

    Nutrition

    • Six basic nutrients: protein, carbohydrates, lipids, minerals, vitamins, and water
    • Protein:
      • Provides essential amino acids
      • Essential for growth and repair
      • Forms muscles, internal organs, skin, hair, wool, feathers, hoofs, and horns
      • Contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
    • Carbohydrates:
      • Provides energy for movement and body functions
      • Largest part of an animal's feed supply
      • Includes sugars, starch, and cellulose
      • Composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen
    • Fats:
      • Concentrated source of energy
      • Form cholesterol, steroids, and other body compounds
      • Found in every cell in the body
      • Affects skin and hair condition when absent
      • Composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen
    • Minerals:
      • Needed in nearly all parts of the body
      • Found primarily in bones and teeth
      • Affect heartbeat and nerve transmission
      • Divided into macro and micro minerals
    • Vitamins:
      • Required for health, development, and metabolic reactions
      • Needed only in small amounts
      • Divided into fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins
    • Water:
      • Most important nutrient
      • Accounts for 70% or more of body composition
      • Functions: controls body temperature, enables shape, involved in nutrient transport and waste removal, and aids in digestion

    Digestive Systems

    • Types of digestive systems: ruminant or non-ruminant, single stomach
    • Ruminant: bacterial breakdown in the rumen
    • Non-ruminant: bacterial breakdown in the large intestine and cecum
    • Monogastrics: unable to digest large quantities of fiber unless they have an enlarged cecum

    Signs of a Sick Rabbit

    • Decreased appetite
    • Lethargy
    • Hair loss
    • Runny eyes
    • Discharge from nose
    • Diarrhea
    • Sneezing
    • Fever
    • Changes in breathing

    Rabbit Diseases and Symptoms

    • Ear Canker (Ear mites): shaking head, flopping ears

    Rabbit Breeding and Uses

    • Breeding Stock: high-quality offspring, keeping records, attending shows
    • Meat Production: raising rabbits for food
    • Fur: raising rabbits for fur production
    • Wool: raising rabbits for wool production, especially Angora breed
    • Pets: raising rabbits for companionship

    Meat Cuts

    • Fryer or young rabbit: tender, fine-grained, and bright pearly pink, less than 12 weeks old
    • Roaster or mature rabbit: firm, coarse-grained, and slightly darker in color, over 8 months old

    Rabbit Health Issues

    • Mastitis: symptoms include hot, reddened, and swollen mammary glands that may turn blue in color
    • Myxomatosis: a virus spread by mosquitoes, fleas, or close contact between infected and susceptible rabbits, with symptoms including swelling and discharge from the eyes and nose
    • Sore Hocks: bruised areas under the surface of the hocks that often become infected or abscessed
    • Rabbit Viral Hemorrhagic Disease (RVHD): a virus spread by direct and indirect contact, often fatal with no warning signs, and symptoms including diarrhea with blood
    • Ring Worm: loss of hair in circumscribed patches, often starting on the head and involving other body parts
    • Wry Neck: the rabbit turns its head to one side and loses balance
    • Weepy Eye: excessive discharge from the eye and matted fur under the eye, with the rabbit rubbing its eyes with its front feet

    Reproduction

    • Lactation average uninterrupted length: 42 days
    • Lactation peaks at: 17-20 days
    • Litters per doe per year: 2-10
    • Litter size: 2-14 young
    • Usual life span: 3-10 years
    • Gestation period: 31 days

    Rabbit Records

    • Pedigree Record: lists the family tree of each rabbit, including sires, dams, grand sires, and dams, with information on color and senior weight
    • Herd Record: includes information on every rabbit in the rabbitry, including sire, dam, sex, color, and date of birth
    • Breeding Record: records each breeding, helping to decide which does are most productive and which bucks are best
    • Show Record: includes dates and places of shows entered, with information on classes and awards received

    Uses of Rabbits

    • Breeding Stock: rabbits raised for high-quality offspring, with good records and show participation
    • Meat Production: rabbits raised for meat
    • Fur: rabbits raised for fur to be tanned and made into products
    • Wool: rabbits raised for wool, with importance on cleanliness, durability, and ease of processing
    • Pets: rabbits raised as companions, with potential sales to pet stores

    Meat Cuts

    • Fryer or young rabbit: rabbits weighing 1.5-3.5 pounds, less than 12 weeks old, with tender and fine-grained flesh
    • Roaster or mature rabbit: mature rabbits over 4 pounds, over 8 months old, with firm and coarse-grained flesh

    Tattooing a Rabbit

    • Select tattoo digits for the first rabbit
    • Place digits correctly in the pliers before tattooing
    • Examine the location of the tattoo in the rabbit's left ear
    • Clean and dry the ear before applying the tattoo
    • Place the pliers in the correct position in the ear, with the digits inside the ear
    • Squeeze the pliers firmly to ensure the needles penetrate the inner skin of the ear

    Rabbit Records

    • Herd Record: a record of every rabbit in the rabbitry, including sire, dam, sex, color, date of birth, and date of departure
    • Breeding Record: a record of each breeding to track productivity and breeding quality
    • Show Record: a record of show entries, classes, and awards received to track a rabbit's strengths and weaknesses

    Uses of Rabbits

    • Breeding Stock: rabbits raised for high-quality offspring, requiring good records and quality control
    • Meat Production: rabbits raised for meat
    • Fur: rabbits raised for fur to be used in novelty, craft, and consumer products
    • Wool: rabbits raised for wool, such as Angora rabbits, requiring clean, durable, and easily processed wool
    • Pets: rabbits raised for companionship

    Meat Cuts

    • [Image of meat cuts diagram]

    Body Type

    • [No additional information provided]

    Tattooing a Rabbit

    • Select and prepare tattoo digits
    • Place the rabbit in the proper tattooing position
    • Hold the rabbit securely and tattoo the digits correctly in the left ear

    Health

    • Temperature: 100-104°F
    • Heart rate: 150-300 beats per minute
    • Respiratory rate: 30-60 breaths per minute

    Nutrition

    • Six basic nutrients: protein, carbohydrates, lipids, minerals, vitamins, and water
    • Protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, vitamins, and water are essential for rabbit nutrition

    Digestive Systems

    • Simple tube extending from mouth to anus with associated organs
    • Types of digestive systems: ruminant, non-ruminant, and single stomach
    • Rabbits have a single stomach and are unable to digest large quantities of fiber without an enlarged cecum

    Signs of a Sick Rabbit

    • Decreased appetite
    • Lethargy
    • Hair loss
    • Runny eyes
    • Discharge from nose
    • Diarrhea
    • Sneezing
    • Fever
    • Changes in breathing

    Types of Rabbit Records

    • Pedigree Record: a family tree of each individual rabbit, listing sires, dams, grand sires, and grand dams, including color and senior weight

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of normal body temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate, as well as the six basic nutrients and their functions.

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