Health and Nutrition Basics
50 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the normal heart rate of an animal?

  • 200-400 beats per minute
  • 150-300 beats per minute (correct)
  • 50-100 beats per minute
  • 100-150 beats per minute
  • What is the primary function of protein in an animal's diet?

  • To insulate the body
  • To form cholesterol and steroids
  • To provide essential amino acids for growth and repair (correct)
  • To provide energy for movement
  • What is the main difference between carbohydrates and fats in terms of energy provision?

  • Carbohydrates and fats provide the same amount of energy
  • Carbohydrates provide more energy than fats
  • Fats provide more energy than carbohydrates (correct)
  • Fats are not a source of energy
  • What is the primary function of minerals in an animal's body?

    <p>To make up important parts of many organic materials including blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal temperature range for an animal?

    <p>100-104 degrees Fahrenheit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of lipids in an animal's diet?

    <p>To provide energy reserves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the cecum in certain animals?

    <p>To break down low-quality protein to high-quality protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of water in the body?

    <p>To transport nutrients and waste throughout the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of digestive system is characterized by a single compartment stomach?

    <p>Monogastric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of a sick rabbit?

    <p>Lethargic behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between ruminant and non-ruminant digestive systems?

    <p>The location of bacterial breakdown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the digestive system?

    <p>To break down food into nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a breeding record in rabbitry?

    <p>To determine the best breeding stock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age range for a rabbit to be classified as a 'fryer' or 'young rabbit'?

    <p>Less than 12 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the flesh of a 'roaster' or 'mature rabbit'?

    <p>Firm and coarse grained</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to keep good records in rabbit breeding?

    <p>To maintain a high level of quality in the animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of raising Angora rabbits?

    <p>For wool production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a rabbit raised for its fur to be tanned and made into novelty products?

    <p>Fur production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a show record in rabbitry?

    <p>To know the faults and good points of each rabbit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a rabbit raised for human consumption?

    <p>Meat production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tattoo should be placed below the main visible vein in the rabbit's left ear.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rabbits with very hot ears may not bleed excessively.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tattoo digits should be applied from top to bottom in the rabbit's ear.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The side of the tattoo pliers with the digits should be outside the ear.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ear should be folded when applying the tattoo.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tattoo pliers should be squeezed together for 5 seconds to ensure needles penetrate through the inner skin of the rabbit's left ear.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tattooing a rabbit is a method of identification that can be used on both ears.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The giblets of a rabbit include the liver, heart, and kidneys.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A clean and dry ear is not necessary before applying the tattoo.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tattoo digits should be selected at random for each rabbit.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of record includes information about each rabbit, such as sire, dam, and color?

    <p>Herd Record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of raising Angora rabbits?

    <p>For wool production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of attending shows with your rabbits?

    <p>To have your rabbits' breed characteristics judged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to consider when raising Angora rabbits for wool production?

    <p>The quality of the wool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common use of rabbits raised for fur?

    <p>Novelty products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to do before tattooing a rabbit?

    <p>Test the intended tattoo on paper or paper towel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the tattoo be placed in the rabbit's left ear?

    <p>Above the main visible vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if the rabbit's ears are dirty?

    <p>Clean and dry the ear before applying the tattoo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the tattoo pliers be positioned in the ear?

    <p>With the digits facing inside the ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after the tattoo pliers are properly positioned?

    <p>Squeeze the pliers together for 1-2 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is common in young rabbits when tattooing?

    <p>The digits completely penetrate through the ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with the ink after applying the tattoo?

    <p>Vigorously rub the ink into the puncture holes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be applied over the tattoo after ink application?

    <p>A light film of petroleum jelly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to keep the ear straight when applying the tattoo?

    <p>To ensure the tattoo is readable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a pedigree record in rabbit breeding?

    <p>To register the rabbit's color and champion numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about the digestive system of monogastrics like horses, rabbits, and guinea pigs?

    <p>They have an enlarged cecum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a rabbit raised for its fur to be tanned and made into novelty products?

    <p>Fur rabbit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of raising Angora rabbits?

    <p>For their wool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a ruminant and non-ruminant digestive system?

    <p>The presence of a rumen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in a three-generation pedigree record?

    <p>Sire, dam, and grand sires and dams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Health

    • Normal body temperature: 100-104 degrees Fahrenheit
    • Normal heart rate: 150-300 beats per minute
    • Normal respiratory rate: 30-60 breaths per minute

    Nutrition

    • Six basic nutrients: protein, carbohydrates, lipids, minerals, vitamins, and water
    • Protein:
      • Provides essential amino acids
      • Essential for growth and repair
      • Forms muscles, internal organs, skin, hair, wool, feathers, hoofs, and horns
      • Contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
    • Carbohydrates:
      • Provides energy for movement and body functions
      • Largest part of an animal's feed supply
      • Includes sugars, starch, and cellulose
      • Composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen
    • Fats:
      • Concentrated source of energy
      • Form cholesterol, steroids, and other body compounds
      • Found in every cell in the body
      • Affects skin and hair condition when absent
      • Composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen
    • Minerals:
      • Needed in nearly all parts of the body
      • Found primarily in bones and teeth
      • Affect heartbeat and nerve transmission
      • Divided into macro and micro minerals
    • Vitamins:
      • Required for health, development, and metabolic reactions
      • Needed only in small amounts
      • Divided into fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins
    • Water:
      • Most important nutrient
      • Accounts for 70% or more of body composition
      • Functions: controls body temperature, enables shape, involved in nutrient transport and waste removal, and aids in digestion

    Digestive Systems

    • Types of digestive systems: ruminant or non-ruminant, single stomach
    • Ruminant: bacterial breakdown in the rumen
    • Non-ruminant: bacterial breakdown in the large intestine and cecum
    • Monogastrics: unable to digest large quantities of fiber unless they have an enlarged cecum

    Signs of a Sick Rabbit

    • Decreased appetite
    • Lethargy
    • Hair loss
    • Runny eyes
    • Discharge from nose
    • Diarrhea
    • Sneezing
    • Fever
    • Changes in breathing

    Rabbit Diseases and Symptoms

    • Ear Canker (Ear mites): shaking head, flopping ears

    Rabbit Breeding and Uses

    • Breeding Stock: high-quality offspring, keeping records, attending shows
    • Meat Production: raising rabbits for food
    • Fur: raising rabbits for fur production
    • Wool: raising rabbits for wool production, especially Angora breed
    • Pets: raising rabbits for companionship

    Meat Cuts

    • Fryer or young rabbit: tender, fine-grained, and bright pearly pink, less than 12 weeks old
    • Roaster or mature rabbit: firm, coarse-grained, and slightly darker in color, over 8 months old

    Rabbit Health Issues

    • Mastitis: symptoms include hot, reddened, and swollen mammary glands that may turn blue in color
    • Myxomatosis: a virus spread by mosquitoes, fleas, or close contact between infected and susceptible rabbits, with symptoms including swelling and discharge from the eyes and nose
    • Sore Hocks: bruised areas under the surface of the hocks that often become infected or abscessed
    • Rabbit Viral Hemorrhagic Disease (RVHD): a virus spread by direct and indirect contact, often fatal with no warning signs, and symptoms including diarrhea with blood
    • Ring Worm: loss of hair in circumscribed patches, often starting on the head and involving other body parts
    • Wry Neck: the rabbit turns its head to one side and loses balance
    • Weepy Eye: excessive discharge from the eye and matted fur under the eye, with the rabbit rubbing its eyes with its front feet

    Reproduction

    • Lactation average uninterrupted length: 42 days
    • Lactation peaks at: 17-20 days
    • Litters per doe per year: 2-10
    • Litter size: 2-14 young
    • Usual life span: 3-10 years
    • Gestation period: 31 days

    Rabbit Records

    • Pedigree Record: lists the family tree of each rabbit, including sires, dams, grand sires, and dams, with information on color and senior weight
    • Herd Record: includes information on every rabbit in the rabbitry, including sire, dam, sex, color, and date of birth
    • Breeding Record: records each breeding, helping to decide which does are most productive and which bucks are best
    • Show Record: includes dates and places of shows entered, with information on classes and awards received

    Uses of Rabbits

    • Breeding Stock: rabbits raised for high-quality offspring, with good records and show participation
    • Meat Production: rabbits raised for meat
    • Fur: rabbits raised for fur to be tanned and made into products
    • Wool: rabbits raised for wool, with importance on cleanliness, durability, and ease of processing
    • Pets: rabbits raised as companions, with potential sales to pet stores

    Meat Cuts

    • Fryer or young rabbit: rabbits weighing 1.5-3.5 pounds, less than 12 weeks old, with tender and fine-grained flesh
    • Roaster or mature rabbit: mature rabbits over 4 pounds, over 8 months old, with firm and coarse-grained flesh

    Tattooing a Rabbit

    • Select tattoo digits for the first rabbit
    • Place digits correctly in the pliers before tattooing
    • Examine the location of the tattoo in the rabbit's left ear
    • Clean and dry the ear before applying the tattoo
    • Place the pliers in the correct position in the ear, with the digits inside the ear
    • Squeeze the pliers firmly to ensure the needles penetrate the inner skin of the ear

    Rabbit Records

    • Herd Record: a record of every rabbit in the rabbitry, including sire, dam, sex, color, date of birth, and date of departure
    • Breeding Record: a record of each breeding to track productivity and breeding quality
    • Show Record: a record of show entries, classes, and awards received to track a rabbit's strengths and weaknesses

    Uses of Rabbits

    • Breeding Stock: rabbits raised for high-quality offspring, requiring good records and quality control
    • Meat Production: rabbits raised for meat
    • Fur: rabbits raised for fur to be used in novelty, craft, and consumer products
    • Wool: rabbits raised for wool, such as Angora rabbits, requiring clean, durable, and easily processed wool
    • Pets: rabbits raised for companionship

    Meat Cuts

    • [Image of meat cuts diagram]

    Body Type

    • [No additional information provided]

    Tattooing a Rabbit

    • Select and prepare tattoo digits
    • Place the rabbit in the proper tattooing position
    • Hold the rabbit securely and tattoo the digits correctly in the left ear

    Health

    • Temperature: 100-104°F
    • Heart rate: 150-300 beats per minute
    • Respiratory rate: 30-60 breaths per minute

    Nutrition

    • Six basic nutrients: protein, carbohydrates, lipids, minerals, vitamins, and water
    • Protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, vitamins, and water are essential for rabbit nutrition

    Digestive Systems

    • Simple tube extending from mouth to anus with associated organs
    • Types of digestive systems: ruminant, non-ruminant, and single stomach
    • Rabbits have a single stomach and are unable to digest large quantities of fiber without an enlarged cecum

    Signs of a Sick Rabbit

    • Decreased appetite
    • Lethargy
    • Hair loss
    • Runny eyes
    • Discharge from nose
    • Diarrhea
    • Sneezing
    • Fever
    • Changes in breathing

    Types of Rabbit Records

    • Pedigree Record: a family tree of each individual rabbit, listing sires, dams, grand sires, and grand dams, including color and senior weight

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Rabbit Senior Study Guide.docx
    Rabbit Junior Study Guide.docx

    Description

    Test your knowledge of normal body temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate, as well as the six basic nutrients and their functions.

    More Like This

    Nutrition & a Healthy Body
    40 questions

    Nutrition & a Healthy Body

    DelectableComputerArt avatar
    DelectableComputerArt
    Health and Nutrition Basics
    15 questions
    Anatomy and Physiology Overview
    10 questions

    Anatomy and Physiology Overview

    ArticulateGravity5253 avatar
    ArticulateGravity5253
    Human Anatomy Quiz - Musculoskeletal System
    63 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser