Health and Disorders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are common causes of fluid excess in the body?

  • Severe dehydration
  • Increased intake of fluids (correct)
  • Renal failure (correct)
  • Excessive vomiting
  • Which clinical manifestation is typically associated with hyperkalemia?

  • Jaundice
  • Increased urination
  • Bradycardia (correct)
  • Muscle cramps
  • What is the primary priority intervention for a patient experiencing a new GI bleed?

  • Monitor vital signs
  • Provide IV fluids (correct)
  • Initiate a diet plan
  • Administer pain medications
  • Which of the following medications should be avoided in a patient with peptic ulcer disease?

    <p>Aspirin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of Crohn's disease compared to Ulcerative Colitis?

    <p>Can affect any part of the GI tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication of osteomyelitis?

    <p>Amputation of affected limb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following interventions should a nurse take for a patient showing signs of compartment syndrome?

    <p>Measure compartment pressures regularly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is commonly prescribed for pain management after surgery?

    <p>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key sign of sleep deprivation?

    <p>Mood swings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of low albumin levels in a patient?

    <p>Swelling or edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of feeding method is most appropriate for a patient unable to consume food orally for an extended period?

    <p>Enteral feeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of informed consent in the surgical setting?

    <p>To inform the patient of risks and benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a nurse educate a patient about regarding smoking cessation preoperatively?

    <p>Cessation can reduce surgery risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bone Disorders

    • Types of fractures (matching)
    • Osteoporosis
    • Osteomyelitis
    • Gout
    • Compartment Syndrome
    • Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
    • Rhabdomyolysis
    • Post-operative ORIF patient case study (assessment of one-sided lower extremity pain and redness, complication identification, interventions, SBAR report)

    Perioperative Care

    • Patient education (pre-op, post-op, discharge instructions)
    • Smoking cessation, concerning pre-op symptoms
    • Post-op complications (pneumonia, DVTs)
    • IV and oral medications for pain management
    • Informed consent (surgery vs. surgeon visit)

    Sleep

    • Sleep apnea (signs, symptoms, treatments)
    • Sleep deprivation (signs, symptoms)
    • Sleep hygiene (best practices)
    • Bonus: HR changes in age/fitness levels

    Nutrition

    • Nursing considerations for parenteral and enteral feedings
    • Patient safety concerns
    • Parenteral Nutrition (PPN) vs. Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) vs. Tube Feeds
    • Metabolic Syndrome
    • Lab values linked to nutritional status (signs/symptoms of low albumin levels)
    • Refeeding syndrome

    Skin

    • Sunscreen guidance and recommendations
    • Wound healing (smoking impact)
    • Skin's role in general health
    • Signs/symptoms of atopic dermatitis

    Fluid and Electrolytes

    • Differences between hypo/hyper/isotonic fluids
    • Types of IV fluids (reference)
    • Clinical manifestations and causes of hypo/hyper (reference)
    • Treatment for hyperkalemia
    • Causes of fluid deficit/excess (reference)
    • Fluid imbalance (loss of fluid)

    Renal

    • Labs linked to kidney function (CKD)
    • Causes of acute kidney injury (AKI)
    • Stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD)
    • Causes of uric acid kidney stones
    • Medications for chronic kidney disease
    • Contraindications for medications
    • Assessment data for medication administration (labs, physical assessment)

    GU

    • Incontinence (differences/treatment/nursing considerations/interventions)

    GI

    • Lower vs. Upper GI bleeds (assessment findings, fluid volume deficit, priority interventions)
    • Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, fistulas
    • GI bleeds
    • GERD (medications/treatments - H2 blockers and PPIs)
    • Peritonitis (treatments)
    • Peptic ulcer disease (medications, risk factors, causes)
    • Case study (ADPIE application to abdominal pain)
      • GI problem suspected
      • Lab value expected to be elevated

    Additional Information (from page 4)

    • Diagnostic studies for pain cause
    • Predicted interventions/treatments for a patient
    • Anticipated complications if untreated

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    Description

    This comprehensive quiz covers multiple topics including bone disorders, perioperative care, sleep issues, and nutrition management. Test your knowledge on conditions like osteoporosis, sleep apnea, and nutritional feeding methods. Ideal for nursing and healthcare students!

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