Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a primary characteristic of isotonic fluids when administered to a patient?
What is a primary characteristic of isotonic fluids when administered to a patient?
Which of the following is the primary cause of fluid deficit in patients?
Which of the following is the primary cause of fluid deficit in patients?
What commonly indicates the presence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in lab findings?
What commonly indicates the presence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in lab findings?
Which medication is contraindicated for a patient with peptic ulcer disease?
Which medication is contraindicated for a patient with peptic ulcer disease?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the most significant clinical manifestation of acute kidney injury (AKI) in its oliguric phase?
What is the most significant clinical manifestation of acute kidney injury (AKI) in its oliguric phase?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following treatments is prioritized for a patient with peritonitis?
Which of the following treatments is prioritized for a patient with peritonitis?
Signup and view all the answers
When distinguishing between upper and lower gastrointestinal (GI) bleeds, which assessment finding is most indicative of an upper GI bleed?
When distinguishing between upper and lower gastrointestinal (GI) bleeds, which assessment finding is most indicative of an upper GI bleed?
Signup and view all the answers
Which phase of acute kidney injury (AKI) is primarily characterized by renal output returning to normal?
Which phase of acute kidney injury (AKI) is primarily characterized by renal output returning to normal?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the most common cause of uric acid kidney stones?
What is the most common cause of uric acid kidney stones?
Signup and view all the answers
Which nursing intervention is critical when assessing a patient for incontinence?
Which nursing intervention is critical when assessing a patient for incontinence?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement accurately describes the role of patient education in perioperative care?
Which statement accurately describes the role of patient education in perioperative care?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the most common complication that may arise postoperatively related to immobility?
What is the most common complication that may arise postoperatively related to immobility?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key factor to assess when managing a patient at risk for osteoporosis?
What is a key factor to assess when managing a patient at risk for osteoporosis?
Signup and view all the answers
In the context of sleep hygiene, which of the following practices would most likely impede sleep?
In the context of sleep hygiene, which of the following practices would most likely impede sleep?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a common sign of refeeding syndrome?
Which of the following is a common sign of refeeding syndrome?
Signup and view all the answers
Which complication is most likely occurring in a patient presenting with unilateral lower extremity pain and redness post-operatively?
Which complication is most likely occurring in a patient presenting with unilateral lower extremity pain and redness post-operatively?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a primary concern when using TPN (Total Parenteral Nutrition)?
What is a primary concern when using TPN (Total Parenteral Nutrition)?
Signup and view all the answers
What factor distinguishes osteomyelitis from other bone disorders?
What factor distinguishes osteomyelitis from other bone disorders?
Signup and view all the answers
Which laboratory value would most likely indicate an adverse nutritional status related to metabolic syndrome?
Which laboratory value would most likely indicate an adverse nutritional status related to metabolic syndrome?
Signup and view all the answers
In managing a patient with gout, which dietary change is most important?
In managing a patient with gout, which dietary change is most important?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following conditions is most likely to result in fluid excess?
Which of the following conditions is most likely to result in fluid excess?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary electrolyte imbalance associated with acute kidney injury (AKI)?
What is the primary electrolyte imbalance associated with acute kidney injury (AKI)?
Signup and view all the answers
Which lab finding would best indicate a progression in chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
Which lab finding would best indicate a progression in chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a likely consequence of untreated hyperkalemia in a patient with renal failure?
What is a likely consequence of untreated hyperkalemia in a patient with renal failure?
Signup and view all the answers
Which assessment finding is most indicative of lower gastrointestinal bleeding?
Which assessment finding is most indicative of lower gastrointestinal bleeding?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following medications should be avoided in a patient with peptic ulcer disease due to their potential to exacerbate symptoms?
Which of the following medications should be avoided in a patient with peptic ulcer disease due to their potential to exacerbate symptoms?
Signup and view all the answers
What intervention is prioritized for a patient presenting with acute abdomen and suspected peritonitis?
What intervention is prioritized for a patient presenting with acute abdomen and suspected peritonitis?
Signup and view all the answers
Which dietary restriction is essential for a patient with uric acid kidney stones?
Which dietary restriction is essential for a patient with uric acid kidney stones?
Signup and view all the answers
In the context of chronic kidney disease, which clinical manifestation typically indicates progression to a more advanced stage?
In the context of chronic kidney disease, which clinical manifestation typically indicates progression to a more advanced stage?
Signup and view all the answers
What finding is closely monitored in patients with acute kidney injury to assess renal function?
What finding is closely monitored in patients with acute kidney injury to assess renal function?
Signup and view all the answers
Which condition is characterized by acute inflammation of the bone due to infection?
Which condition is characterized by acute inflammation of the bone due to infection?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a critical nursing intervention before contacting a provider for a patient experiencing unilateral lower extremity pain and redness?
What is a critical nursing intervention before contacting a provider for a patient experiencing unilateral lower extremity pain and redness?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT typically considered a sign of sleep deprivation?
Which of the following is NOT typically considered a sign of sleep deprivation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary dietary recommendation for a patient managing gout?
What is the primary dietary recommendation for a patient managing gout?
Signup and view all the answers
In the context of perioperative care, which of the following is the exception regarding informed consent?
In the context of perioperative care, which of the following is the exception regarding informed consent?
Signup and view all the answers
Which complication is most likely to occur after a surgical procedure due to immobility?
Which complication is most likely to occur after a surgical procedure due to immobility?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a major nursing consideration when caring for a patient on Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)?
What is a major nursing consideration when caring for a patient on Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following should a nurse prioritize in patient education preoperatively?
Which of the following should a nurse prioritize in patient education preoperatively?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key factor that impairs wound healing related to smoking?
What is a key factor that impairs wound healing related to smoking?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following describes a primary characteristic of compartment syndrome?
Which of the following describes a primary characteristic of compartment syndrome?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Bone Disorders
- Types of fractures (matching)
- Osteoporosis
- Osteomyelitis
- Gout
- Compartment Syndrome
- Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
- Rhabdomyolysis
- Post-operative ORIF patient case study (assessment, interventions using SBAR)
- Case study: Post-op ORIF patient with one-sided lower extremity pain and redness (complication identification, pre-provider call interventions, SBAR report)
Perioperative Care
- Patient education (pre-op, post-op, discharge)
- Smoking cessation, concerning pre-op signs and symptoms, and discharge teaching timing
- Prevention and management of complications (pneumonia, DVTs)
- IV/oral pain management (medication choices)
- Informed consent (surgery vs. surgeon visit)
Sleep
- Sleep apnea (signs, symptoms, treatments)
- Sleep deprivation (signs, Symptoms)
- Sleep hygiene (best practices)
- Bonus question: HR changes in age/fitness levels
Nutrition
- Nursing considerations for parenteral/enteral feedings
- Patient safety (PPN vs. TPN vs. tube feeding)
- Metabolic syndrome (lab values, diagnostic studies)
- Labs linking to nutritional status (signs/symptoms of low albumin)
- Refeeding syndrome
Skin
- Sunscreen guidance and recommendations
- Wound healing (smoking impact)
- Role of the skin (general)
- Signs/symptoms of atopic dermatitis
Fluid and Electrolytes
- Difference between hypo/hyper/isotonic fluids
- Types of IV fluids (reference last two pages Electrolyte Quick Reference Guide in D2L)
- Clinical manifestations and causes of hypo/hyper
- Treatment for hyperkalemia
- Causes of fluid deficit/excess (reference Fluid Imbalance Study Guide in D2L)
- Fluid deficit/loss of fluid
Renal
- Labs linking to kidney function (expected lab findings in CKD)
- Causes of acute kidney injury (AKI) types
- Clinical manifestations of each AKI phase
- Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
- Causes of uric acid kidney stones
- Medications for chronic kidney disease (contraindications)
- Assessment data before medication (lab results and assessment)
- Excess extra fluid (perfussion/filtration issue)
GU
- Incontinence (types, treatment, nursing considerations)
GI
- Lower vs. upper GI bleeds (assessment findings, fluid volume deficit, priority interventions)
- Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
- Fistulas
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) (medications/treatments)
- Peritonitis (treatments)
- Peptic ulcer disease (medications to avoid, risk factors, causes)
- Case study on abdominal pain using ADPIE (diagnostic studies, interventions, anticipated outcomes if untreated, and relevant lab value prediction).
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your knowledge on a variety of topics related to bone disorders and perioperative care. This quiz covers fractures, osteoporosis, DVT, sleep considerations, nutrition management in nursing, and essential patient education. Assess your understanding of clinical practices and patient safety protocols in nursing care.
