700-02 Response to Hazardous materials WMD

Questions and Answers

Which of the following incidents is not classified as a CBRNE incident?

Biological incident

Explosive incident

Traffic collision (correct)

Chemical incident

What is the primary purpose of the standard operating guideline SOG 700-02?

To train personnel on firefighting techniques

To outline emergency evacuation procedures

To establish safe practices for initial response to hazardous materials incidents (correct)

To provide information on fire prevention tactics

Which authority is NOT listed under the relevant authorities for this guideline?

DOT Emergency Response Guidebook

Fire Rescue Administrator

NFPA 471

NFPA 473 (correct)

How many types of incidents are categorized under CBRNE in the guidelines?

Five Signup and view all the answers

Which attachment is specifically aimed at providing guidance for emergency response?

Emergency Response Guidebook Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the hazardous materials incidents defined?

Fire Signup and view all the answers

Which organization provides recommended practices for responding to hazardous materials incidents?

NFPA 471 Signup and view all the answers

Which training module is associated with hazardous materials technicians in this guideline?

Hazardous Materials Technician Training Modules Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical consideration for units responding to a suspected CBRNE incident?

Ensuring the safety of Fire Rescue personnel Signup and view all the answers

In which direction should units generally be positioned at a CBRNE incident?

Upwind and uphill from the incident Signup and view all the answers

What does the R.I.P.Not acronym stand for?

Recognition and Identification, Isolation, Protection, Notification Signup and view all the answers

How should the first arriving unit approach actions at a CBRNE incident?

Plan actions deliberately and understand resource limitations Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to remember about positioning units in relation to hazards?

Units must maintain a safe distance to allow a retreat if necessary Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of R.I.P.Not is emphasized in the approach to handling CBRNE incidents?

The actions may occur simultaneously or out of order Signup and view all the answers

During an initial response to a CBRNE incident, what must be established as early as possible?

An Incident Command structure Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is NOT recommended at a CBRNE incident?

Quick aggressive actions to take charge Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical first action that responders should take once a terror attack utilizing WMD is recognized?

Implement PPE measures including SCBA use Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered an indicator of a terror attack involving WMD?

A significant delay in emergency response Signup and view all the answers

In the context of responding to a WMD incident, which action should responders prioritize to ensure the integrity of the scene?

Preserve evidence at the incident site Signup and view all the answers

What potential threat must responders be vigilant for when dealing with WMD incidents and terrorist actions?

Secondary devices intended to harm responders Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a situation where responders themselves could be at risk in a WMD incident?

Responders become victims during the incident Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is essential to identify as part of the preliminary assessment during a WMD incident response?

Identification of a target hazard or event location Signup and view all the answers

What method should be prioritized for alerting potential victims in a Protective Action Zone?

Law Enforcement and the reverse 911 system Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT considered defensive according to the outlined responses by FRO level personnel?

Emergency evacuation of all victims Signup and view all the answers

When can Technical Decontamination be performed?

Under the supervision of a Hazardous Materials Technician Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary responsibility of the first arriving unit at an incident?

Communicate safe response routes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a necessary condition for deploying defensive actions?

To prevent the contamination of FRO level personnel Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if an incident is beyond the capabilities of FRO level personnel?

Request a Regional Hazardous Materials Response Team Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is specifically listed as a defensive action?

Diking to contain potential spills Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Communication Center during an incident?

To relay pertinent incident information Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the DOT Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) at a CBRNE incident?

To identify and prioritize product safety actions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following resources is specifically designed for use on smartphones?

Wireless Information System for Emergency Responders (WISER) Signup and view all the answers

What type of information should be recognized and identified by the first arriving unit at a CBRNE incident?

Critical product and container information Signup and view all the answers

Which marking is vital for identifying hazardous materials at a CBRNE site?

DOT placards Signup and view all the answers

What should each Fire Rescue Unit possess regarding the emergency response protocols?

An Emergency Response Guide (ERG) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of product information is included in the recognition and identification process?

Hazard Classification Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant element of container information that must be gathered during an incident?

Container shape Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Quantity' information refer to in the context of product identification?

Amount of hazardous material involved Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'R.I.P.' in the R.I.P.Not acronym stand for?

Recognition, Isolation, Protection Signup and view all the answers

Which responsibility is NOT part of the R.I.P.Not framework?

Evacuation Signup and view all the answers

What is a key emphasis of the R.I.P.Not framework during incidents?

It involves a flexible approach tailored to the situation. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is NOT included in the R.I.P.Not responsibilities?

Analysis Signup and view all the answers

How many major responsibilities are outlined in the R.I.P.Not framework?

Four Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step the first arriving unit should take at an incident?

Recognize and identify critical information Signup and view all the answers

Which action should the first arriving unit take to determine the nature of the incident?

Determine if it is a leak, spill, fire, etc. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a responsibility of the first arriving unit at an incident?

Conduct the primary investigation Signup and view all the answers

In addition to recognizing information, what should the first arriving unit prioritize?

Determining the nature of the incident Signup and view all the answers

Why is recognizing critical information essential for the first arriving unit?

It is necessary for immediate and effective decision-making Signup and view all the answers

What type of information should be included in the recognition and identification of critical information?

Quick Access Survey information Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered part of critical information identification?

Casualty identification Signup and view all the answers

Which component is essential for identifying hazardous materials at a response site?

Markings Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect of recognition and identification related to paperwork?

Product safety data sheets Signup and view all the answers

What element is NOT part of the recognition and identification process?

Emergency contact numbers Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of establishing an Area of Safe Refuge (ASR)?

To serve as a shelter for victims needing decontamination. Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for establishing an Area of Safe Refuge (ASR)?

The Incident Commander or Site Access Control Leader. Signup and view all the answers

For whom is the Area of Safe Refuge (ASR) intended?

For victims who are considered contaminated and require decontamination. Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical requirement for victims in the Area of Safe Refuge (ASR)?

They must undergo decontamination before leaving the area. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the Area of Safe Refuge (ASR)?

The ASR is designated for individuals needing decontamination. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a Safe Refuge Area Manager in an ASR?

To manage the victims in the ASR Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the ASR's purpose?

To provide a safe haven for victims during an incident Signup and view all the answers

Which responsibility is NOT typically associated with the Safe Refuge Area Manager?

Defining emergency response protocols Signup and view all the answers

In an ASR, who is primarily responsible for ensuring the needs of victims are met?

The Safe Refuge Area Manager Signup and view all the answers

What type of incidents does the ASR aim to address?

Any emergency impacting civilian safety Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT necessary for FRO level personnel to make a rescue attempt in the Initial Isolation Zone?

The FRO personnel are equipped with a thermal imaging camera. Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can FRO level personnel undertake a rescue from a location that is in sight?

If they can be extricated with a Drag Rescue Device. Signup and view all the answers

What is a mandatory condition for FRO level personnel to rescue victims in the Initial Isolation Zone?

They must wear full bunker gear with SCBA. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is explicitly prohibited for FRO level personnel when attempting rescue?

Entering any container, even in sight. Signup and view all the answers

What specific hazard should FRO level personnel be cautious of when making a rescue attempt?

Fluorine. Signup and view all the answers

What should responders be mindful of when they recognize they are at a scene of a terror attack?

Secondary devices Signup and view all the answers

Which precautionary measure should responders implement at the scene of a terror attack?

Implement PPE measures including SCBA use Signup and view all the answers

What action should responders take before initiating any tactical actions at a terror attack scene?

Use extreme caution Signup and view all the answers

Once a terror attack is recognized, what should responders be particularly alert for?

Actions against the responders Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical action that responders should take concerning evidence at a terror attack scene?

Preserve evidence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key indicator of a terror attack?

Multiple victims are present Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of CBRNE substances suggest in the context of a terror attack?

Possibility of involving weapons of mass destruction Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario is NOT associated with a terrorist attack?

Lone individual acting without a target Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following indicates that responders may be at risk in a terror attack?

Responders are becoming victims Signup and view all the answers

What is a warning sign that suggests a significant threat during an incident?

Credible threats have been assessed Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Purpose and Authority

Establishes safe operating practices for responding to hazardous materials incidents.
Governed by Fire Rescue Administrator and NFPA standards.
Includes resources from Palm Beach County Regional Hazardous Materials Response Team Manual and DOT Emergency Response Guidebook.

Scope

Applies to all Emergency Operations personnel.

Key Attachments

Emergency Response Guidebook
Wiser app for emergency responders
RHMRT Manual
Hazardous Materials Technician Training Modules
CHEMTREC contact information

CBRNE Incidents

Includes chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive threats.
Complex emergencies requiring trained responders at a First Responder Operations (FRO) level.

Response and Positioning

Prioritize safety in response route and unit placement.
Position units upwind and uphill of incidents.
Maintain a safe distance and avoid a single course of action.
Be prepared for safe retreat if conditions change.

R.I.P.Not Framework

Stands for Recognition and Identification, Isolation, Protection, and Notification.
Serves as a memory aid for simultaneous actions rather than a strict procedure.

Recognition and Identification

First unit on scene must assess situation and resource limitations.
Quick, aggressive actions are discouraged; planning is essential.
Establish an Incident Command structure early and identify products using ERG or Wiser.
Key information to collect includes hazard classification, product information, container details, and shipping paperwork.

Defensive Actions

FRO personnel can perform defensive actions without contamination:
- Diking and damming
- Vapor suppression
- Emergency decontamination
- Remote valve shutoff activations (if safe).

Notification Procedures

First arriving unit must communicate safe response routes.
If beyond FRO capabilities, request RHMRT assistance.
Relay ongoing incident information to the Communication Center.

Life Safety and Rescue

Emphasis on prioritizing life safety during hazardous material incidents.

Acts of Terrorism and WMD

CBRNE incidents may involve terrorism with intent to cause harm.
Responders should be aware of secondary devices and preserve evidence.
Indicators of a terror attack could include multiple victims and responder casualties.

Supersession History

Historical context shows updates and revisions of the guidelines over time.

First Responder Awareness Level Responsibilities

Four primary goals for First Responders are encapsulated in the acronym R.I.P.Not.
R.I.P.Not stands for:
- Recognition and Identification: Recognizing potential hazards and identifying materials involved in incidents.
- Isolation: Establishing a perimeter to prevent further exposure or harm to the public and responders.
- Protection: Implementing measures to safeguard both first responders and civilians from identified threats or hazards.
- Notification: Communicating findings to appropriate authorities for further action and assistance.
R.I.P.Not represents a framework rather than a rigid, step-by-step protocol; flexibility is essential in real-life scenarios.

CBRNE Incident Response Guidelines

Identification of the product is crucial during a CBRNE incident.
First Responder Operations (FRO) must utilize:
- DOT Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG)
- Wireless Information System for Emergency Responders (WISER)
WISER is an NIH app that includes ERG information, available on smartphones.
Each Fire Rescue Unit should carry an Emergency Response Guide (ERG).

Initial Actions

First arriving unit must recognize and identify critical information:
- Access Quick Survey information and occupancy type.
- Gather product information:
  - Hazard classification
  - ERG guide number
  - Product name or CAS number
  - Quantity
- Obtain container information including type, shape, and size.
- Check markings such as UN numbers and DOT placards.
- Review shipping papers for additional data.

Response Positioning

Safety of Fire Rescue personnel is a priority when choosing response routes.
Position units upwind and uphill from the incident.
Maintain a safe distance from the hazardous material and be prepared for wind direction changes.
Avoid committing to one course of action and maintain retreat options.

R.I.P.Not Framework

R.I.P.Not stands for:
- Recognition and Identification
- Isolation
- Protection
- Notification
This framework serves as a memory tool, with actions that may happen simultaneously or in varying orders.

Recognition and Identification Steps

First arriving unit should be aware of action appropriateness and limitations regarding resources and safety.
Quick aggressive actions are discouraged; all actions must be planned and deliberate.
Initiate an Incident Command structure early.
Establish a downwind Protective Action Zone for potential evacuations.

Defensive Actions by FRO Personnel

FRO level personnel may undertake defensive actions including:
- Diking, damming, diverting
- Vapor suppression or diversion
- Fire suppression or exposure protection
- Emergency decontamination
- Technical decontamination (under supervision)
- Remote valve shutoff (if safe and clearly marked)

Notification Procedures

First arriving unit must communicate safe response routes.
If incident exceeds FRO capabilities, request a Regional Hazardous Materials Response Team (RHMRT).
Communication Center must relay pertinent incident information to responding units.

Life Safety and Terrorism Awareness

CBRNE incidents may involve Acts of Terrorism with intent to cause harm.
Responders should be vigilant for secondary devices and actions against responders.
PPE measures (including SCBA) must be implemented, with caution during tactical actions.
Indicators of a terror attack can include:
- Target hazard/event location
- Presence of credible threats
- Involvement of CBRNE substances
- Multiple victims and responders becoming casualties

Documentation and Authority

Guidelines are under the authority of the Fire Rescue Administrator, following NFPA standards.
Applicable to all Emergency Operations personnel, with specific attachments for reference.
The purpose is to establish safe and effective practices for initial responses to hazardous materials incidents.

Critical Information Recognition and Identification

Quick Access Survey information aids in quickly gathering essential details about a situation, contributing to rapid decision-making.
Occupancy type refers to the classification of a building or area where an incident has occurred, impacting response strategies.
Product information details the specific items or substances involved, which is crucial for assessing hazards and necessary precautions.
Container information encompasses details about the vessels holding products, essential for determining risks and handling methods.
Markings on containers or areas provide vital visual cues about contents, hazards, and handling instructions, facilitating safer responses.
Paperwork includes documentation like shipping papers or safety data sheets, which provide critical context and information for effective incident management.

Identification and Initial Actions in CBRNE Incidents

Product identification is essential at CBRNE incidents.
Fire Rescue Officer (FRO) level responders must utilize:
- DOT Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG)
- Wireless Information System for Emergency Responders (WISER)
WISER is an NIH application providing ERG data and additional resources on smartphones.
Each Fire Rescue Unit is required to possess an Emergency Response Guide (ERG).
First arriving unit actions include recognizing essential information and determining incident type (leak, spill, fire, etc.).

Key Information for Recognition and Identification

Critical information includes:
- Quick Access Survey data
- Occupancy type of the incident area
- Product details:
  - Hazard Classification
  - ERG Guide number
  - Product Name or CAS Number
  - Quantity involved
- Container specifics:
  - Type, shape, size
- Markings:
  - UN Numbers
  - DOT placards
- Relevant paperwork, such as shipping documents.

Response and Positioning Guidelines

Response units must prioritize Fire Rescue personnel safety when selecting routes and unit placement.
Ideal positioning is upwind and uphill of the incident, maintaining safe distance from hazards.
Units should be able to retreat safely, potentially by facing away from the scene.

R.I.P.Not Framework

R.I.P.Not stands for:
- Recognition and Identification
- Isolation
- Protection
- Notification
This framework serves as a memory aid rather than a strict procedural guide.

Recognition and Identification in CBRNE Response

First responders must be aware of their resources and limitations, avoiding aggressive actions in uncertain situations.
Establish an Incident Command early and plan protective zones for downwind victims.
Defensive actions available to FRO personnel include:
- Diking and damning
- Diverting flows
- Vapor and fire suppression
- Emergency and technical decontamination (supervised)
- Remote valve shutoff activation (if safe and clear)

Communication and Notification

First response units must communicate safe routes taken to the site.
If the incident exceeds FRO capabilities, a Regional Hazardous Materials Response Team (RHMRT) must be called.
Ongoing incident information should be relayed to the Communication Center.

Life Safety and Rescue Attempts

Responders must be prepared for possible acts of terrorism utilizing Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD).
Indicators of a terror attack include:
- Presence of CBRNE substances and multiple victims
- Behaviors indicating secondary devices or threats against responders.
PPE measures, including SCBA, should be implemented cautiously.

Standard Operating Guideline References

Guidelines are based on NFPA standards and local fire rescue operational manuals.
Effective from 06/21/2018, with updates and revisions outlined in the supersession history.

Product Identification and Initial Actions

Product identification serves as a priority in CBRNE incidents.
The first response operations (FRO) level must utilize the DOT Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) and the Wireless Information System for Emergency Responders (WISER).
Familiarity with the ERG is essential for FRO personnel; WISER can be accessed via smartphones and provides ERG and additional information.

First Arriving Unit Responsibilities

The first arriving Fire Rescue unit should recognize and identify critical information swiftly.
Critical information includes:
- Quick Access Survey data
- Occupancy type
- Product details such as hazard classification, ERG guide number, product name or CAS number, and quantity.
- Container characteristics: type, shape, and size.
- Marking information including UN numbers and DOT placards.
- Relevant paperwork like shipping documents.

Safe Positioning Guidelines

Units must ensure personnel safety when selecting response routes or positioning.
Positioning should ideally be upwind and uphill from the incident, maintaining a safe distance to accommodate potential wind shifts.
Avoid committing to a single course of action; units should be able to retreat if necessary.

R.I.P.Not Framework

R.I.P.Not stands for:
- Recognition and Identification
- Isolation
- Protection
- Notification
This framework is a memory tool rather than a strict sequence of steps; actions may vary in order and progression.

Defensive Actions by FRO Personnel

FRO level personnel may execute defensive actions only, including:
- Diking, damning, diversions, vapor suppression, fire suppression, and emergency decontamination.
- Technical decontamination under supervision and remote valve shutoff activations, if safe.
- Moving or relocating stable and uninvolved containers.
Protective measures must ensure FRO personnel do not become contaminated.

Notification Protocols

The first arriving unit must communicate safe response routes to all responding units.
If an incident exceeds FRO capabilities, a Regional Hazardous Materials Response Team (RHMRT) will be called.
Ongoing information during incidents must be relayed to the Communication Center and among responders.

CBRNE incidents can also indicate acts of terrorism, which have specific response considerations and risks.
Recognizers of terror attacks should be cautious of secondary devices, take PPE measures, and preserve evidence.
Indicators of a potential terrorist attack include:
- Target hazards or events, credible threats, involvement of CBRNE substances, multiple victims, or responders becoming victims.

Legal and Operational Framework

Responding to hazardous materials adheres to established protocols and guidelines aimed at ensuring effective and safe operations.
Involves compliance with NFPA standards and local operational guidelines for emergency management.
Emergency Operating Guidelines lay a framework for addressing a variety of hazardous materials incidents, including chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive scenarios.

Incident Command Structure

An Incident Command must be established early in an incident, following standard operating procedures for coordinated responses.
Identification and evaluation of Protective Action Zones are crucial for determining victim evacuation or in-place protection strategies.

Rescue Protocol for FRO Level Personnel

Quick Rescue Attempts: Only permissible for visible victims in the Initial Isolation Zone.
Victim Indicators: Must observe visible movement or chest rise and fall.
Personnel Gear: Full bunker gear and Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) required for rescuers.
Preparation Requirement: A pre-connected hose line must be ready before the rescue attempt.
Hazard Limitation: Fluorine presence in the environment prohibits rescue actions.
- Water treatment facilities may store fluorine, which is a critical hazard consideration.
Rescue Device Usage: Personnel should utilize a Drag Rescue Device to extract victims without entering the hazardous area.
- Direct entry into a container, even if visible, is strictly forbidden.

Terror Attack Response Guidelines

Responders may be unaware they are facing a terror attack at first, requiring heightened situational awareness upon arrival.
Secondary devices can be present to target first responders, necessitating vigilance in assessing the site for additional threats.
Protection measures, including Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA), should be put in place to safeguard responders from potential hazards.
Extreme caution is essential before undertaking any tactical operations, as the situation may evolve rapidly and unpredictably.
Preserving evidence is crucial for post-incident investigations, requiring responders to secure the scene and avoid contaminating potential forensic material.

Indicators of a Terror Attack

Target locations are often identified as hazardous or significant events, making them prime objectives for attacks.
Presence of a credible threat is essential, as outlined in SOG 700-04, which details the response to suspicious biological threats.
Involvement of CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive) substances indicates a higher level of threat and complexity in the situation.
Incidents usually result in multiple victims, demonstrating the attack's impact on the public and its intent to cause widespread harm.
First responders can become victims during an attack, stressing the need for situational awareness and protective measures.
The risk escalates when responders themselves are harmed, affecting the emergency response and overall casualty management.

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Description

This quiz covers the Standard Operating Guideline SOG 700-02 for Palm Beach County Fire Rescue regarding responses to hazardous materials incidents. It establishes safe and effective operating practices in line with NFPA 471 recommendations. Test your knowledge on the crucial protocols for handling WMD incidents.