Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following incidents is not classified as a CBRNE incident?
Which of the following incidents is not classified as a CBRNE incident?
What is the primary purpose of the standard operating guideline SOG 700-02?
What is the primary purpose of the standard operating guideline SOG 700-02?
Which authority is NOT listed under the relevant authorities for this guideline?
Which authority is NOT listed under the relevant authorities for this guideline?
How many types of incidents are categorized under CBRNE in the guidelines?
How many types of incidents are categorized under CBRNE in the guidelines?
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Which attachment is specifically aimed at providing guidance for emergency response?
Which attachment is specifically aimed at providing guidance for emergency response?
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Which of the following is NOT a component of the hazardous materials incidents defined?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the hazardous materials incidents defined?
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Which organization provides recommended practices for responding to hazardous materials incidents?
Which organization provides recommended practices for responding to hazardous materials incidents?
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Which training module is associated with hazardous materials technicians in this guideline?
Which training module is associated with hazardous materials technicians in this guideline?
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What is a critical consideration for units responding to a suspected CBRNE incident?
What is a critical consideration for units responding to a suspected CBRNE incident?
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In which direction should units generally be positioned at a CBRNE incident?
In which direction should units generally be positioned at a CBRNE incident?
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What does the R.I.P.Not acronym stand for?
What does the R.I.P.Not acronym stand for?
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How should the first arriving unit approach actions at a CBRNE incident?
How should the first arriving unit approach actions at a CBRNE incident?
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What is essential to remember about positioning units in relation to hazards?
What is essential to remember about positioning units in relation to hazards?
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What aspect of R.I.P.Not is emphasized in the approach to handling CBRNE incidents?
What aspect of R.I.P.Not is emphasized in the approach to handling CBRNE incidents?
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During an initial response to a CBRNE incident, what must be established as early as possible?
During an initial response to a CBRNE incident, what must be established as early as possible?
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Which of the following actions is NOT recommended at a CBRNE incident?
Which of the following actions is NOT recommended at a CBRNE incident?
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What is a critical first action that responders should take once a terror attack utilizing WMD is recognized?
What is a critical first action that responders should take once a terror attack utilizing WMD is recognized?
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Which of the following is NOT considered an indicator of a terror attack involving WMD?
Which of the following is NOT considered an indicator of a terror attack involving WMD?
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In the context of responding to a WMD incident, which action should responders prioritize to ensure the integrity of the scene?
In the context of responding to a WMD incident, which action should responders prioritize to ensure the integrity of the scene?
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What potential threat must responders be vigilant for when dealing with WMD incidents and terrorist actions?
What potential threat must responders be vigilant for when dealing with WMD incidents and terrorist actions?
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Which of the following describes a situation where responders themselves could be at risk in a WMD incident?
Which of the following describes a situation where responders themselves could be at risk in a WMD incident?
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Which factor is essential to identify as part of the preliminary assessment during a WMD incident response?
Which factor is essential to identify as part of the preliminary assessment during a WMD incident response?
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What method should be prioritized for alerting potential victims in a Protective Action Zone?
What method should be prioritized for alerting potential victims in a Protective Action Zone?
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Which action is NOT considered defensive according to the outlined responses by FRO level personnel?
Which action is NOT considered defensive according to the outlined responses by FRO level personnel?
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When can Technical Decontamination be performed?
When can Technical Decontamination be performed?
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What is a primary responsibility of the first arriving unit at an incident?
What is a primary responsibility of the first arriving unit at an incident?
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Which of the following is a necessary condition for deploying defensive actions?
Which of the following is a necessary condition for deploying defensive actions?
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What should be done if an incident is beyond the capabilities of FRO level personnel?
What should be done if an incident is beyond the capabilities of FRO level personnel?
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Which of the following actions is specifically listed as a defensive action?
Which of the following actions is specifically listed as a defensive action?
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What is the role of the Communication Center during an incident?
What is the role of the Communication Center during an incident?
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What is the primary purpose of the DOT Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) at a CBRNE incident?
What is the primary purpose of the DOT Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) at a CBRNE incident?
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Which of the following resources is specifically designed for use on smartphones?
Which of the following resources is specifically designed for use on smartphones?
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What type of information should be recognized and identified by the first arriving unit at a CBRNE incident?
What type of information should be recognized and identified by the first arriving unit at a CBRNE incident?
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Which marking is vital for identifying hazardous materials at a CBRNE site?
Which marking is vital for identifying hazardous materials at a CBRNE site?
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What should each Fire Rescue Unit possess regarding the emergency response protocols?
What should each Fire Rescue Unit possess regarding the emergency response protocols?
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Which type of product information is included in the recognition and identification process?
Which type of product information is included in the recognition and identification process?
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What is a significant element of container information that must be gathered during an incident?
What is a significant element of container information that must be gathered during an incident?
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What does the 'Quantity' information refer to in the context of product identification?
What does the 'Quantity' information refer to in the context of product identification?
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What does the 'R.I.P.' in the R.I.P.Not acronym stand for?
What does the 'R.I.P.' in the R.I.P.Not acronym stand for?
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Which responsibility is NOT part of the R.I.P.Not framework?
Which responsibility is NOT part of the R.I.P.Not framework?
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What is a key emphasis of the R.I.P.Not framework during incidents?
What is a key emphasis of the R.I.P.Not framework during incidents?
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Which of the following components is NOT included in the R.I.P.Not responsibilities?
Which of the following components is NOT included in the R.I.P.Not responsibilities?
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How many major responsibilities are outlined in the R.I.P.Not framework?
How many major responsibilities are outlined in the R.I.P.Not framework?
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What is the first step the first arriving unit should take at an incident?
What is the first step the first arriving unit should take at an incident?
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Which action should the first arriving unit take to determine the nature of the incident?
Which action should the first arriving unit take to determine the nature of the incident?
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What is NOT a responsibility of the first arriving unit at an incident?
What is NOT a responsibility of the first arriving unit at an incident?
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In addition to recognizing information, what should the first arriving unit prioritize?
In addition to recognizing information, what should the first arriving unit prioritize?
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Why is recognizing critical information essential for the first arriving unit?
Why is recognizing critical information essential for the first arriving unit?
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What type of information should be included in the recognition and identification of critical information?
What type of information should be included in the recognition and identification of critical information?
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Which of the following is NOT considered part of critical information identification?
Which of the following is NOT considered part of critical information identification?
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Which component is essential for identifying hazardous materials at a response site?
Which component is essential for identifying hazardous materials at a response site?
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What is a critical aspect of recognition and identification related to paperwork?
What is a critical aspect of recognition and identification related to paperwork?
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What element is NOT part of the recognition and identification process?
What element is NOT part of the recognition and identification process?
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What is the primary purpose of establishing an Area of Safe Refuge (ASR)?
What is the primary purpose of establishing an Area of Safe Refuge (ASR)?
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Who is responsible for establishing an Area of Safe Refuge (ASR)?
Who is responsible for establishing an Area of Safe Refuge (ASR)?
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For whom is the Area of Safe Refuge (ASR) intended?
For whom is the Area of Safe Refuge (ASR) intended?
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What is a critical requirement for victims in the Area of Safe Refuge (ASR)?
What is a critical requirement for victims in the Area of Safe Refuge (ASR)?
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Which statement is true regarding the Area of Safe Refuge (ASR)?
Which statement is true regarding the Area of Safe Refuge (ASR)?
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What is the role of a Safe Refuge Area Manager in an ASR?
What is the role of a Safe Refuge Area Manager in an ASR?
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Which of the following best describes the ASR's purpose?
Which of the following best describes the ASR's purpose?
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Which responsibility is NOT typically associated with the Safe Refuge Area Manager?
Which responsibility is NOT typically associated with the Safe Refuge Area Manager?
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In an ASR, who is primarily responsible for ensuring the needs of victims are met?
In an ASR, who is primarily responsible for ensuring the needs of victims are met?
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What type of incidents does the ASR aim to address?
What type of incidents does the ASR aim to address?
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Which condition is NOT necessary for FRO level personnel to make a rescue attempt in the Initial Isolation Zone?
Which condition is NOT necessary for FRO level personnel to make a rescue attempt in the Initial Isolation Zone?
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Under what condition can FRO level personnel undertake a rescue from a location that is in sight?
Under what condition can FRO level personnel undertake a rescue from a location that is in sight?
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What is a mandatory condition for FRO level personnel to rescue victims in the Initial Isolation Zone?
What is a mandatory condition for FRO level personnel to rescue victims in the Initial Isolation Zone?
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Which of the following actions is explicitly prohibited for FRO level personnel when attempting rescue?
Which of the following actions is explicitly prohibited for FRO level personnel when attempting rescue?
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What specific hazard should FRO level personnel be cautious of when making a rescue attempt?
What specific hazard should FRO level personnel be cautious of when making a rescue attempt?
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What should responders be mindful of when they recognize they are at a scene of a terror attack?
What should responders be mindful of when they recognize they are at a scene of a terror attack?
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Which precautionary measure should responders implement at the scene of a terror attack?
Which precautionary measure should responders implement at the scene of a terror attack?
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What action should responders take before initiating any tactical actions at a terror attack scene?
What action should responders take before initiating any tactical actions at a terror attack scene?
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Once a terror attack is recognized, what should responders be particularly alert for?
Once a terror attack is recognized, what should responders be particularly alert for?
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What is a critical action that responders should take concerning evidence at a terror attack scene?
What is a critical action that responders should take concerning evidence at a terror attack scene?
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Which of the following is a key indicator of a terror attack?
Which of the following is a key indicator of a terror attack?
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What does the presence of CBRNE substances suggest in the context of a terror attack?
What does the presence of CBRNE substances suggest in the context of a terror attack?
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Which scenario is NOT associated with a terrorist attack?
Which scenario is NOT associated with a terrorist attack?
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Which of the following indicates that responders may be at risk in a terror attack?
Which of the following indicates that responders may be at risk in a terror attack?
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What is a warning sign that suggests a significant threat during an incident?
What is a warning sign that suggests a significant threat during an incident?
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Study Notes
Purpose and Authority
- Establishes safe operating practices for responding to hazardous materials incidents.
- Governed by Fire Rescue Administrator and NFPA standards.
- Includes resources from Palm Beach County Regional Hazardous Materials Response Team Manual and DOT Emergency Response Guidebook.
Scope
- Applies to all Emergency Operations personnel.
Key Attachments
- Emergency Response Guidebook
- Wiser app for emergency responders
- RHMRT Manual
- Hazardous Materials Technician Training Modules
- CHEMTREC contact information
CBRNE Incidents
- Includes chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive threats.
- Complex emergencies requiring trained responders at a First Responder Operations (FRO) level.
Response and Positioning
- Prioritize safety in response route and unit placement.
- Position units upwind and uphill of incidents.
- Maintain a safe distance and avoid a single course of action.
- Be prepared for safe retreat if conditions change.
R.I.P.Not Framework
- Stands for Recognition and Identification, Isolation, Protection, and Notification.
- Serves as a memory aid for simultaneous actions rather than a strict procedure.
Recognition and Identification
- First unit on scene must assess situation and resource limitations.
- Quick, aggressive actions are discouraged; planning is essential.
- Establish an Incident Command structure early and identify products using ERG or Wiser.
- Key information to collect includes hazard classification, product information, container details, and shipping paperwork.
Defensive Actions
- FRO personnel can perform defensive actions without contamination:
- Diking and damming
- Vapor suppression
- Emergency decontamination
- Remote valve shutoff activations (if safe).
Notification Procedures
- First arriving unit must communicate safe response routes.
- If beyond FRO capabilities, request RHMRT assistance.
- Relay ongoing incident information to the Communication Center.
Life Safety and Rescue
- Emphasis on prioritizing life safety during hazardous material incidents.
Acts of Terrorism and WMD
- CBRNE incidents may involve terrorism with intent to cause harm.
- Responders should be aware of secondary devices and preserve evidence.
- Indicators of a terror attack could include multiple victims and responder casualties.
Supersession History
- Historical context shows updates and revisions of the guidelines over time.
First Responder Awareness Level Responsibilities
- Four primary goals for First Responders are encapsulated in the acronym R.I.P.Not.
- R.I.P.Not stands for:
- Recognition and Identification: Recognizing potential hazards and identifying materials involved in incidents.
- Isolation: Establishing a perimeter to prevent further exposure or harm to the public and responders.
- Protection: Implementing measures to safeguard both first responders and civilians from identified threats or hazards.
- Notification: Communicating findings to appropriate authorities for further action and assistance.
- R.I.P.Not represents a framework rather than a rigid, step-by-step protocol; flexibility is essential in real-life scenarios.
CBRNE Incident Response Guidelines
- Identification of the product is crucial during a CBRNE incident.
- First Responder Operations (FRO) must utilize:
- DOT Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG)
- Wireless Information System for Emergency Responders (WISER)
- WISER is an NIH app that includes ERG information, available on smartphones.
- Each Fire Rescue Unit should carry an Emergency Response Guide (ERG).
Initial Actions
- First arriving unit must recognize and identify critical information:
- Access Quick Survey information and occupancy type.
- Gather product information:
- Hazard classification
- ERG guide number
- Product name or CAS number
- Quantity
- Obtain container information including type, shape, and size.
- Check markings such as UN numbers and DOT placards.
- Review shipping papers for additional data.
Response Positioning
- Safety of Fire Rescue personnel is a priority when choosing response routes.
- Position units upwind and uphill from the incident.
- Maintain a safe distance from the hazardous material and be prepared for wind direction changes.
- Avoid committing to one course of action and maintain retreat options.
R.I.P.Not Framework
- R.I.P.Not stands for:
- Recognition and Identification
- Isolation
- Protection
- Notification
- This framework serves as a memory tool, with actions that may happen simultaneously or in varying orders.
Recognition and Identification Steps
- First arriving unit should be aware of action appropriateness and limitations regarding resources and safety.
- Quick aggressive actions are discouraged; all actions must be planned and deliberate.
- Initiate an Incident Command structure early.
- Establish a downwind Protective Action Zone for potential evacuations.
Defensive Actions by FRO Personnel
- FRO level personnel may undertake defensive actions including:
- Diking, damming, diverting
- Vapor suppression or diversion
- Fire suppression or exposure protection
- Emergency decontamination
- Technical decontamination (under supervision)
- Remote valve shutoff (if safe and clearly marked)
Notification Procedures
- First arriving unit must communicate safe response routes.
- If incident exceeds FRO capabilities, request a Regional Hazardous Materials Response Team (RHMRT).
- Communication Center must relay pertinent incident information to responding units.
Life Safety and Terrorism Awareness
- CBRNE incidents may involve Acts of Terrorism with intent to cause harm.
- Responders should be vigilant for secondary devices and actions against responders.
- PPE measures (including SCBA) must be implemented, with caution during tactical actions.
- Indicators of a terror attack can include:
- Target hazard/event location
- Presence of credible threats
- Involvement of CBRNE substances
- Multiple victims and responders becoming casualties
Documentation and Authority
- Guidelines are under the authority of the Fire Rescue Administrator, following NFPA standards.
- Applicable to all Emergency Operations personnel, with specific attachments for reference.
- The purpose is to establish safe and effective practices for initial responses to hazardous materials incidents.
Critical Information Recognition and Identification
- Quick Access Survey information aids in quickly gathering essential details about a situation, contributing to rapid decision-making.
- Occupancy type refers to the classification of a building or area where an incident has occurred, impacting response strategies.
- Product information details the specific items or substances involved, which is crucial for assessing hazards and necessary precautions.
- Container information encompasses details about the vessels holding products, essential for determining risks and handling methods.
- Markings on containers or areas provide vital visual cues about contents, hazards, and handling instructions, facilitating safer responses.
- Paperwork includes documentation like shipping papers or safety data sheets, which provide critical context and information for effective incident management.
Identification and Initial Actions in CBRNE Incidents
- Product identification is essential at CBRNE incidents.
- Fire Rescue Officer (FRO) level responders must utilize:
- DOT Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG)
- Wireless Information System for Emergency Responders (WISER)
- WISER is an NIH application providing ERG data and additional resources on smartphones.
- Each Fire Rescue Unit is required to possess an Emergency Response Guide (ERG).
- First arriving unit actions include recognizing essential information and determining incident type (leak, spill, fire, etc.).
Key Information for Recognition and Identification
- Critical information includes:
- Quick Access Survey data
- Occupancy type of the incident area
- Product details:
- Hazard Classification
- ERG Guide number
- Product Name or CAS Number
- Quantity involved
- Container specifics:
- Type, shape, size
- Markings:
- UN Numbers
- DOT placards
- Relevant paperwork, such as shipping documents.
Response and Positioning Guidelines
- Response units must prioritize Fire Rescue personnel safety when selecting routes and unit placement.
- Ideal positioning is upwind and uphill of the incident, maintaining safe distance from hazards.
- Units should be able to retreat safely, potentially by facing away from the scene.
R.I.P.Not Framework
- R.I.P.Not stands for:
- Recognition and Identification
- Isolation
- Protection
- Notification
- This framework serves as a memory aid rather than a strict procedural guide.
Recognition and Identification in CBRNE Response
- First responders must be aware of their resources and limitations, avoiding aggressive actions in uncertain situations.
- Establish an Incident Command early and plan protective zones for downwind victims.
- Defensive actions available to FRO personnel include:
- Diking and damning
- Diverting flows
- Vapor and fire suppression
- Emergency and technical decontamination (supervised)
- Remote valve shutoff activation (if safe and clear)
Communication and Notification
- First response units must communicate safe routes taken to the site.
- If the incident exceeds FRO capabilities, a Regional Hazardous Materials Response Team (RHMRT) must be called.
- Ongoing incident information should be relayed to the Communication Center.
Life Safety and Rescue Attempts
- Responders must be prepared for possible acts of terrorism utilizing Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD).
- Indicators of a terror attack include:
- Presence of CBRNE substances and multiple victims
- Behaviors indicating secondary devices or threats against responders.
- PPE measures, including SCBA, should be implemented cautiously.
Standard Operating Guideline References
- Guidelines are based on NFPA standards and local fire rescue operational manuals.
- Effective from 06/21/2018, with updates and revisions outlined in the supersession history.
Product Identification and Initial Actions
- Product identification serves as a priority in CBRNE incidents.
- The first response operations (FRO) level must utilize the DOT Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) and the Wireless Information System for Emergency Responders (WISER).
- Familiarity with the ERG is essential for FRO personnel; WISER can be accessed via smartphones and provides ERG and additional information.
First Arriving Unit Responsibilities
- The first arriving Fire Rescue unit should recognize and identify critical information swiftly.
- Critical information includes:
- Quick Access Survey data
- Occupancy type
- Product details such as hazard classification, ERG guide number, product name or CAS number, and quantity.
- Container characteristics: type, shape, and size.
- Marking information including UN numbers and DOT placards.
- Relevant paperwork like shipping documents.
Safe Positioning Guidelines
- Units must ensure personnel safety when selecting response routes or positioning.
- Positioning should ideally be upwind and uphill from the incident, maintaining a safe distance to accommodate potential wind shifts.
- Avoid committing to a single course of action; units should be able to retreat if necessary.
R.I.P.Not Framework
- R.I.P.Not stands for:
- Recognition and Identification
- Isolation
- Protection
- Notification
- This framework is a memory tool rather than a strict sequence of steps; actions may vary in order and progression.
Defensive Actions by FRO Personnel
- FRO level personnel may execute defensive actions only, including:
- Diking, damning, diversions, vapor suppression, fire suppression, and emergency decontamination.
- Technical decontamination under supervision and remote valve shutoff activations, if safe.
- Moving or relocating stable and uninvolved containers.
- Protective measures must ensure FRO personnel do not become contaminated.
Notification Protocols
- The first arriving unit must communicate safe response routes to all responding units.
- If an incident exceeds FRO capabilities, a Regional Hazardous Materials Response Team (RHMRT) will be called.
- Ongoing information during incidents must be relayed to the Communication Center and among responders.
Life Safety in Terror-related Incidents
- CBRNE incidents can also indicate acts of terrorism, which have specific response considerations and risks.
- Recognizers of terror attacks should be cautious of secondary devices, take PPE measures, and preserve evidence.
- Indicators of a potential terrorist attack include:
- Target hazards or events, credible threats, involvement of CBRNE substances, multiple victims, or responders becoming victims.
Legal and Operational Framework
- Responding to hazardous materials adheres to established protocols and guidelines aimed at ensuring effective and safe operations.
- Involves compliance with NFPA standards and local operational guidelines for emergency management.
- Emergency Operating Guidelines lay a framework for addressing a variety of hazardous materials incidents, including chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive scenarios.
Incident Command Structure
- An Incident Command must be established early in an incident, following standard operating procedures for coordinated responses.
- Identification and evaluation of Protective Action Zones are crucial for determining victim evacuation or in-place protection strategies.
Rescue Protocol for FRO Level Personnel
- Quick Rescue Attempts: Only permissible for visible victims in the Initial Isolation Zone.
- Victim Indicators: Must observe visible movement or chest rise and fall.
- Personnel Gear: Full bunker gear and Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) required for rescuers.
- Preparation Requirement: A pre-connected hose line must be ready before the rescue attempt.
-
Hazard Limitation: Fluorine presence in the environment prohibits rescue actions.
- Water treatment facilities may store fluorine, which is a critical hazard consideration.
-
Rescue Device Usage: Personnel should utilize a Drag Rescue Device to extract victims without entering the hazardous area.
- Direct entry into a container, even if visible, is strictly forbidden.
Terror Attack Response Guidelines
- Responders may be unaware they are facing a terror attack at first, requiring heightened situational awareness upon arrival.
- Secondary devices can be present to target first responders, necessitating vigilance in assessing the site for additional threats.
- Protection measures, including Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA), should be put in place to safeguard responders from potential hazards.
- Extreme caution is essential before undertaking any tactical operations, as the situation may evolve rapidly and unpredictably.
- Preserving evidence is crucial for post-incident investigations, requiring responders to secure the scene and avoid contaminating potential forensic material.
Indicators of a Terror Attack
- Target locations are often identified as hazardous or significant events, making them prime objectives for attacks.
- Presence of a credible threat is essential, as outlined in SOG 700-04, which details the response to suspicious biological threats.
- Involvement of CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive) substances indicates a higher level of threat and complexity in the situation.
- Incidents usually result in multiple victims, demonstrating the attack's impact on the public and its intent to cause widespread harm.
- First responders can become victims during an attack, stressing the need for situational awareness and protective measures.
- The risk escalates when responders themselves are harmed, affecting the emergency response and overall casualty management.
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Description
This quiz covers the Standard Operating Guideline SOG 700-02 for Palm Beach County Fire Rescue regarding responses to hazardous materials incidents. It establishes safe and effective operating practices in line with NFPA 471 recommendations. Test your knowledge on the crucial protocols for handling WMD incidents.