Harmful Bacteria and Diseases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a common feature of prokaryotic cells?

  • Nucleus
  • Mitochondria
  • Vacuole
  • Plasma membrane (correct)

Which of the following is a characteristic of Gram-negative bacteria?

  • They are more resistant to antibiotics than Gram-positive bacteria (correct)
  • They have a thick peptidoglycan layer in their cell wall
  • They have lipids in their cell walls that can cause fever and shock
  • They lack an outer membrane

What is the role of bacteria in the environment?

  • They decompose organic waste to form compost (correct)
  • They provide nitrogen to plants in exchange for carbohydrates
  • They fix carbon dioxide through photosynthesis
  • They convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia

Which of the following is a characteristic of Archaea?

<p>They have circular DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a shape that bacteria can occur in?

<p>Rectangular (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure allows the prokaryote to stick to its substrate or another prokaryote?

<p>Fimbriae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the subunit of the peptidoglycan in the cell wall of bacteria and archaea?

<p>Muramic acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a practical use of fungi?

<p>Producing antibiotics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diseases is caused by a fungus?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a way in which fungi obtain nutrients?

<p>Photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of fungi includes decomposers such as bread molds?

<p>Zygomycetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common name for the group of fungi that includes mushrooms and puffballs?

<p>Basidiomycetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reproductive cell of fungi capable of developing into a new individual called?

<p>Spore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the union of the cytoplasm from two parent mycelia in fungi?

<p>Plasmogamy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a mode of access for disease-causing bacteria?

<p>Through bites of insects and other organisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of fungi?

<p>They have chitin in their cell walls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of arbuscules in mycorrhizal fungi?

<p>To exchange nutrients between the fungus and the plant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mycorrhizal fungi penetrates the cell wall and enters the cell of a plant's root?

<p>Arbuscular fungi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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