Microbiology: Bacterial Cell Structure Group Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the essential components of bacterial cells?

  • Cytoplasm, cell membrane, and cell wall (correct)
  • Ribosomes, golgi apparatus, and lysosomes
  • Starch, cellulose, and chlorophyll
  • Nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum

Bacterial cell walls are made from what macromolecule?

  • Lipid bilayer
  • Cellulose
  • Peptidoglycan (correct)
  • Chitin

What is the major function of the cell wall in bacterial cells?

  • To store genetic material
  • To provide structural support and shape to the cell (correct)
  • To regulate the entry and exit of molecules
  • To carry out photosynthesis

What bacteria lack a cell wall?

<p>Mycoplasma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of Gram-positive cell walls primarily composed of?

<p>Peptidoglycan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which macromolecule forms the primary component of Gram-negative cell walls?

<p>Lipopolysaccharides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)?

<p>Lipid A, core polysaccharide, O-specific polysaccharide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of pili and what are their functions?

<p>Fimbriae for attachment and sexual pili for motility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important enzyme is found in the periplasmic space of gram-negative bacteria?

<p>Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metabolically inactive structure formed by certain bacteria is resistant to environmental stresses?

<p>Spore (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bacterial capsules are typically made from what macromolecule?

<p>Polysaccharide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two functions of a bacterial capsule?

<p>Protection and biofilm formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bacteria has teichoic and lipoteichoic acid?

<p>Gram-positive bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three basic groups into which bacteria are classified based on shape?

<p>Cocci, bacilli, spirilla (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is used by some bacteria to resist environmental stresses?

<p>Superoxide dismutase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure do some bacteria form to resist environmental stress?

<p>Spore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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