Questions and Answers
What is the difference between Structuralism and Functionalism?
Structuralism studies the structure of the mind and consciousness, while Functionalism studies the purpose and how the mind adapts to its environment.
What theory suggests that behavior results from learning through experience?
What is the difference between Psychoanalytic and Biological approaches?
Psychoanalytic studies unconscious motives, whereas Biological studies chemical processes.
What is the main difference between Humanists and Behaviorists?
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Study Notes
Structuralism vs. Functionalism
- Structuralism focuses on understanding the structure of the mind and consciousness.
- Functionalism emphasizes the purpose of the mind and its adaptability to the environment.
- Functionalism emerged as a reaction to structuralism, incorporating individual differences rather than focusing solely on groups.
Behavioral Theory
- Suggests that behavior is a result of learning from experiences.
- Emphasizes observable behaviors rather than internal thoughts or feelings.
Psychoanalytic vs. Biological
- Psychoanalytic psychology examines unconscious motives and desires influencing behavior.
- Biological psychology investigates chemical processes and their role in behavior and mental states.
Humanists vs. Behaviorists
- Humanists advocate for the concept of free will and its role in guiding behavior.
- This perspective is linked to personal growth and self-actualization, contrasting with the deterministic viewpoint of behaviorism.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key concepts in psychology with these GRE flashcards focusing on Structuralism and Functionalism. Learn the vital differences between these two foundational schools of thought in understanding the mind and consciousness. Prepare effectively for the GRE and enhance your psychological insights.
