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What is a primary focus of public administration in democracies?
What is a primary focus of public administration in democracies?
What paradox is highlighted in the context of public administration within a democracy?
What paradox is highlighted in the context of public administration within a democracy?
How does public administration aim to address public needs?
How does public administration aim to address public needs?
What did Harry S. Truman suggest was a problem with economic advice?
What did Harry S. Truman suggest was a problem with economic advice?
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What does the search for strong and stable tools in public administration relate to?
What does the search for strong and stable tools in public administration relate to?
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Which of the following statements reflects a challenge faced by public officials in democracies?
Which of the following statements reflects a challenge faced by public officials in democracies?
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What is the ultimate goal of public administration as described in the content?
What is the ultimate goal of public administration as described in the content?
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What description best captures the nature of public administration's expertise?
What description best captures the nature of public administration's expertise?
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What was a pragmatic response to tough challenges during the 1996 welfare reform?
What was a pragmatic response to tough challenges during the 1996 welfare reform?
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Which of the following accurately describes the approach of American officials in public administration?
Which of the following accurately describes the approach of American officials in public administration?
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In which areas did ad hocracy outweigh strategic thinking according to the content?
In which areas did ad hocracy outweigh strategic thinking according to the content?
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How did the American approach to public administration differ from that of New Zealand and the United Kingdom?
How did the American approach to public administration differ from that of New Zealand and the United Kingdom?
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What characterized the public's attitude toward expanding bureaucracies during the reform period?
What characterized the public's attitude toward expanding bureaucracies during the reform period?
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What type of management approach did the welfare reform exemplify?
What type of management approach did the welfare reform exemplify?
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What was a major focus for American public administrators during difficult times?
What was a major focus for American public administrators during difficult times?
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What is indicated as a strong foundation in American public administration despite its struggles?
What is indicated as a strong foundation in American public administration despite its struggles?
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What is the primary task of the transformation of governance in the twenty-first century?
What is the primary task of the transformation of governance in the twenty-first century?
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What is a specific capacity problem American governments face according to the content?
What is a specific capacity problem American governments face according to the content?
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What type of governance approach is suggested as necessary for managing indirect service systems?
What type of governance approach is suggested as necessary for managing indirect service systems?
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What administrative strategy brings new burdens in governance according to the content?
What administrative strategy brings new burdens in governance according to the content?
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What is a critical skill needed for successful governance transformation?
What is a critical skill needed for successful governance transformation?
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What does the content suggest is necessary when configuring governance systems?
What does the content suggest is necessary when configuring governance systems?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a capacity problem for governance?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a capacity problem for governance?
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To successfully manage the results of government strategies, what is emphasized as needing cultivation?
To successfully manage the results of government strategies, what is emphasized as needing cultivation?
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What new functions have been added to traditional management in public administration?
What new functions have been added to traditional management in public administration?
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Which level of government primarily focuses on direct service delivery?
Which level of government primarily focuses on direct service delivery?
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What role do effective government managers increasingly take on in relation to citizens?
What role do effective government managers increasingly take on in relation to citizens?
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What increased focus has been highlighted in public management research since the 1990s?
What increased focus has been highlighted in public management research since the 1990s?
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Which approach has emerged as valuable for understanding the complexity of public service systems?
Which approach has emerged as valuable for understanding the complexity of public service systems?
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What is a significant change in public management since the Progressive era?
What is a significant change in public management since the Progressive era?
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In the context of managing public services, what do government managers primarily act as?
In the context of managing public services, what do government managers primarily act as?
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What characterizes government by proxy at the federal level?
What characterizes government by proxy at the federal level?
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What was a major concern raised by critics regarding NGOs taking on service delivery responsibilities?
What was a major concern raised by critics regarding NGOs taking on service delivery responsibilities?
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What was the main argument presented by government reformers to address concerns about NGO accountability?
What was the main argument presented by government reformers to address concerns about NGO accountability?
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What did interest groups representing the poor argue regarding profits generated by contractors from welfare rolls?
What did interest groups representing the poor argue regarding profits generated by contractors from welfare rolls?
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Which historical figure warned about the dangers of military contractors and their impact on public resources?
Which historical figure warned about the dangers of military contractors and their impact on public resources?
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What underlying concern is commonly associated with delegating power to private entities, according to the content?
What underlying concern is commonly associated with delegating power to private entities, according to the content?
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What has historically been the dominant approach to addressing accountability in government service delivery?
What has historically been the dominant approach to addressing accountability in government service delivery?
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What issue did the decline in Wisconsin welfare rolls primarily lead to for contractors involved?
What issue did the decline in Wisconsin welfare rolls primarily lead to for contractors involved?
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What did Dwight D. Eisenhower's warning about the military-industrial complex highlight?
What did Dwight D. Eisenhower's warning about the military-industrial complex highlight?
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Study Notes
Governing in Democracies: A Balancing Act
- Public administration's crucial role: building expertise to fulfill tasks mandated by government on behalf of the people.
- The challenge of democracy: converting public desires and needs into policy, mobilizing expertise to address them, while simultaneously safeguarding individual liberty by limiting administrative power.
- Paradox inherent in public administration: the need for robust and stable tools for efficiency can potentially threaten the democratic forces that govern it.
Transformation of Governance in the 21st Century
- American governments face three capacity challenges:
- Adapting traditional hierarchical systems for efficient direct service delivery.
- Developing non-hierarchical approaches for managing indirect services.
- Reconciling the two, enabling harmonious operation without disruption.
Government Strategies and the Rise of Partnerships
- Emphasis on grants and contracts: necessitates acquiring new skills in goal specification, negotiation, and oversight.
- Shift towards building and managing partnerships: supplementing traditional command-and-control functions of management.
- Change in the role of public management: local governments focus on direct service delivery while federal programs rely heavily on "government by proxy."
- Increase in case management and service integration: underscores the significance of the network approach for understanding and navigating complex service systems.
Concerns and Criticisms: Accountability and Power Dynamics
- Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs): growing role in service delivery, raising questions about accountability.
- Market-style contracts and incentives: proposed solution for holding NGOs accountable, but can create undesirable profit incentives.
- Historical and contemporary anxieties: leakage of public power and funds into private hands, exemplified by concerns about the military-industrial complex.
- Delegation doctrine: a core principle in American administrative tradition, where voters elect representatives, and those representatives delegate authority to public officials.
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Description
Explore the role of public administration in democracy, focusing on the challenge of turning public needs into effective policy while protecting individual freedoms. Understand how 21st-century governance is transforming to meet capacity challenges and the implications of strategies like partnerships and grants in governance.
