Gobierno Peruano

Study Notes

Peruvian Government

The political system of Peru is based on a presidential representative democratic republic where the president is both head of state and head of government. This system creates three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has its own specific function within the overall structure of the Peruvian government.

Legislative Branch

The legislative branch of the Peruvian government is made up of the Congress, which is unicameral. It is responsible for passing laws, approving the national budget, and overseeing the work of other branches of government through committees. Its members are elected by the people of Peru through direct elections every five years.

Executive Branch

The executive branch is headed by the President, who is both the head of state and the head of government. The Vice President serves as second-in-command and takes over if the President cannot fulfill his duties. Other ministers and secretaries make up the rest of the executive branch and assist the President with governing responsibilities.

Local Governments

Local governments in Peru operate under decentralized authority from the central government. They have the autonomy to manage their own affairs and must comply with all applicable provisions of the Constitution and the Law. The powers granted to these entities depend on their regional location and the nature of their activities. There are two types of local governments: provincial and district.

Judicial Branch

The judicial branch of the Peruvian government is divided into three parts: the Supreme Court, the Superior Courts, and the lower courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country and is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and deciding disputes between branches or levels of government. It also has the power to declare a law unconstitutional.

Public Administration

Public administration in Peru is a critical component of the government system. It is responsible for implementing and executing government policies and programs. The public administration structure in Peru is organized into three levels: central, regional, and local.

In conclusion, the Peruvian government is a presidential representative democratic republic with a tripartite structure consisting of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has its specific function and operates independently but collaboratively to ensure the functioning of the government and the well-being of the Peruvian people.

Description

Descubre cómo funciona el sistema político del gobierno peruano, basado en una república democrática presidencialista con tres poderes: legislativo, ejecutivo y judicial. Aprende sobre las responsabilidades y funciones de cada rama y la organización de la administración pública en Perú.