Good Governance Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a key element of good governance?

  • Transparency (correct)
  • Corruption
  • Red-tapism
  • Inefficiency

Which factor is considered necessary for better human development according to the governance perspective?

  • Inefficiency
  • Privatization
  • Democratic governance (correct)
  • Globalization

What does good governance aim to improve in the relationship between rulers and the ruled?

  • Secrecy
  • Isolation
  • Accountability (correct)
  • Conflict

Which of the following best describes governance?

<p>A combination of multiple activities managing society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does democratic governance enhance policymaking?

<p>By holding decision makers accountable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenges does good governance aim to address?

<p>Social inequality and lack of participation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of poor governance reflected in society?

<p>Widening gap between rulers and ruled (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does accountability play in governance?

<p>It ensures transparency and responsiveness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essence of governance?

<p>Effective management of a country's affairs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three aspects of governance defined by the World Bank?

<p>Public financial management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of good governance refers to individuals' rights protection?

<p>Sustenance of rule of law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional dimensions regarding good governance were included in the World Bank Report of 1992?

<p>Public sector management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Good governance should include which of the following stakeholders?

<p>All major stakeholders including private and public sectors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of good governance promotes societal development through education?

<p>Development of society as a whole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary element for good governance related to public services according to the World Bank Report of 1989?

<p>Accountability to the public (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement defines the role of economic and social resource management in governance?

<p>It is a key process by which authority is exercised. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter of good governance focuses on the necessity of public access to quality information?

<p>Openness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does accountability in good governance ensure?

<p>Officials are answerable for their actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Etounge Manguella A, which objective is NOT associated with good governance?

<p>Promotion of democratic style governance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does legitimacy within the parameters of good governance emphasize?

<p>Assent of the governed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT contribute to the demand for good governance according to the content?

<p>Increased social media usage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of governance does transparency imply?

<p>All transactions are open to public scrutiny (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the essence of good governance according to Jeffries Richard?

<p>Development-oriented administration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In adopting the principle of participation in governance, what is emphasized?

<p>Active involvement of society in governance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the principle of the rule of law?

<p>It ensures that all individuals are treated equally based on justice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of good governance?

<p>Accountability and transparency in operations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does good governance foster economic prosperity?

<p>By enhancing participation and responsibility in governance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered essential for achieving good governance?

<p>Continuous struggle to meet people's needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of government is most suitable for achieving good governance?

<p>Democratic form of government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement represents a misconception about good governance?

<p>Good governance is characterized only by political stability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does devolution of power primarily involve?

<p>Distribution of power to smaller administrative units (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a responsible government?

<p>A parliamentary system that answers to the people. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is not associated with poor governance?

<p>Strong involvement of citizens in decision-making. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Devolution of Power Plan implemented in Pakistan?

<p>To decentralize administrative authority to grassroots levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does mutual confidence between rulers and ruled play in governance?

<p>It fosters cooperation and responsiveness in governance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main responsibilities of local government in achieving equality?

<p>To ensure all sections and classes receive equal treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is the Devolution of Power Plan based on?

<p>Decentralization of authority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a remedy suggested for good governance?

<p>Encouraging bureaucrats to govern the people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does good governance seek to prevent misuse of power?

<p>Through technology and public interaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of poor governance on institutional stability?

<p>It undermines efforts to create durable institutions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is expected from people's representatives regarding corruption?

<p>They should supervise economic resources transparently (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the expected outcomes of decentralizing administrative authority?

<p>Transparency in decision-making (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach must civil servants adopt to ensure good governance?

<p>They should be neutral, impartial, and non-partisan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a goal of the local government system as per the devolution of power?

<p>Involvement of provincial authorities in local decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of eliminating the rural-urban divide?

<p>To balance the development of rural and urban areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized for representatives in terms of merit?

<p>They should prioritize merit and rewarding the right individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be improved to ensure accountability among public servants?

<p>A neutral and impartial accountability system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cultural change is needed within the bureaucracy?

<p>An attitude shift towards service to the people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Good Governance

Effective governance that prioritizes organizational efficiency, regardless of ideology.

Participation (Governance)

Involving the entire society in governance by giving people more control and responsibility for their governance.

Legitimacy (Governance)

Governance systems must be accepted by the people they affect, based on democratic principles.

Accountability (Governance)

Politicians and officials must be held responsible for their actions and use of resources.

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Openness (Governance)

The principle of providing public access to important information and transactions involving the public interest.

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Transparency (Governance)

Openness and honesty in all transactions, with public scrutiny of government accounts.

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World Bank & UNDP Good Governance Parameters

Key aspects, like participation, legitimacy, accountability, openness, and transparency, of good governance, developed by international organizations.

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Globalization, Regionalism, Cooperation

Global interconnectivity, regional alliances, and projects which necessitate good governance

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Governance

A broader term than management, encompassing policy creation, implementation, and results. It includes the government's activities managing society.

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Democratic Governance

Governance that respects human rights, gives people a say in decisions affecting their lives, and holds decision-makers accountable.

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Accountability

A key feature of good governance, making people responsible for their actions.

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Transparency

Openness and clarity in government actions, allowing people to see how decisions are made.

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Responsiveness

How effectively the government reacts to the needs of its people.

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Human Development

A concept focusing on improving people's well-being through social and economic policies.

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Rulers and Ruled

The relationship between those in power and those under their authority, critical for good governance.

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World Bank's view of Governance

Consists of political regime type (e.g., democratic, authoritarian), the method of exercising power over economic/social resources, and government's policy-making & implementation capacity.

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Good Governance Characteristics (Stowe)

Includes political freedom, constitutional rights, rule of law, economic/social development, education and a accountable executive branch.

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Stakeholders in Good Governance

Involves governments, private sector, and civil society to achieve good governance.

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Key aspects of good governance (World Bank, 1992)

Includes public sector management, accountability, legal framework for development, and information/transparency.

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Elements of Good Governance

Legitimacy, credibility, participation, democracy, transparency, accountability, rule of law, and equity.

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World Bank report (1989)

Defined good governance as efficient public service, a reliable judicial system, and accountable administration.

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Competence in Governance

The ability to create effective policies and decisions for efficient public service delivery.

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Rule of Law

Fair and equal application of laws to everyone, without discrimination.

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Prosperity in Governance

Focus on economic development and poverty reduction for societal well-being.

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Responsible Government

A government answerable to its people.

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Good Governance Characteristics

Involves public participation, legitimacy, accountability, transparency, competence, rule of law, equity, prosperity, responsibility, & good relations with people.

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Local Government Equality

Local governments should ensure fairness and equal treatment for all citizens, removing discrimination based on social groups.

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Good Governance Impact

Creates a strong and stable state with sustained growth, social development, and strong institutions. It also builds on political power for effective administration.

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Eliminating Corruption (Local Gov)

Local government representatives must manage public funds and affairs honestly and transparently to eliminate corruption.

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Implementation of Good Governance

Government operation with transparency, accountability, and focus on people's welfare.

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Merit in Governance

Local government representatives should prioritize qualified individuals for positions, emphasizing competence.

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Accountability in Local Gov

Local government representatives should ensure that public servants are responsible for their duties, creating an accountable system.

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Bureaucratic Attitude Change

Civil servants need to shift their focus from governing to serving the public.

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Abolishing Feudalism

The feudal system should be abolished for smoother administration and better governance.

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Civil Servants' Neutrality

Civil servants should maintain impartiality and non-partisanship in their duties.

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Utilizing National Resources

Pakistan should fully utilize its resources to strengthen its administration, leading to better governance.

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Democratic Government

A form of government where citizens have the power to choose their leaders and participate in decision-making.

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Devolution of Power (Decentralization)

Transferring power from higher levels of government to lower-level administrative units (e.g., districts).

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Devolution of Power Plan (Pakistan)

A plan to distribute administrative power from provincial and federal levels to lower levels like union, tehsil, and district governments in Pakistan.

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Local Governments

Administrative units at the district level with authority previously held by higher levels of government.

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Objectives of Devolution of Power Plan

To decentralize governmental authority, improve transparency, enhance administration, and promote public welfare at the local level.

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Tehsil

A sub-district administrative division in Pakistan.

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Transparency in decision making

Open and honest methods of making decisions, avoiding corruption and misuse of power.

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Study Notes

Good Governance

  • Good governance is crucial for development, addressing corruption, inefficiency, and the widening gap between rulers and the ruled.
  • It encompasses accountability, transparency, and efficiency, essential elements for nation building.
  • Contemporary administrative systems are undergoing transformation due to globalization, privatization, and decentralization.
  • Governance extends beyond bureaucracy, encompassing transparency, accountability, efficiency, and equity.
  • Good governance determines how society views human development.

Governance

  • Governance is more than just management; it involves decision-making, priority-setting, policy formulation, implementation, and achieving results.
  • It encompasses the government's capacity to design, formulate, and implement policies.
  • Democratic governance, crucial for human development, respects human rights, allows for democratic decision-making, and holds decision-makers accountable.
  • Governance includes all government activities managing society, involving various governmental institutions, political parties, interest groups, and various sectors.
  • Governance aims for transparency through the exercise of economic, political, and administrative authority, fostering a quality relationship between rulers and the ruled.

Good Governance Characteristics

  • Good governance is participative, democratic, transparent, accountable, and based on the rule of law.
  • It involves equity and considers the needs, aspirations, and demands of the people.
  • It includes political freedom, free elections, constitutional protections, a robust judicial system, and economic and social development.

Parameters of Good Governance

  • Participation: Involves active societal involvement in governance.
  • Legitimacy: Governance should have the consent of the governed.
  • Accountability: Mechanisms for holding decision-makers responsible for their actions.
  • Openness: Access to information and public participation in decision-making.
  • Transparency: Openness in transactions and processes, allowing public scrutiny.
  • Competence: Effective policy formulation and implementation.
  • Rule of Law: Fair application of laws and regulations.
  • Prosperity: Economic development and alleviation of poverty.
  • Responsibility: Accountability and responsiveness to the public.

Devolution of Power and Good Governance

  • Devolution of Power decentralizes power from central or regional governments to local administrative units (e.g. districts).
  • Pakistan implemented devolution, aiming for decentralization of authority at the grass roots level through a transparent mechanism.

Responsibilities of Local Government

  • Equity: Ensuring equal treatment for all segments of society.
  • Elimination of Corruption: Transparency and honest conduct by representatives.
  • Merit: Prioritizing qualified individuals in administration.
  • Accountability: Holding public servants accountable for their actions.

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Good Governance PDF

Description

Test your knowledge of good governance and its essential components for societal development. This quiz covers topics like accountability, transparency, democratic governance, and the impact of globalization. Explore the vital role of governance in human development and policy implementation.

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