Diabetes and Glucose Intolerance

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a symptom of hyperglycemia?

  • Increased thirst (correct)
  • Low blood sugar
  • Infrequent urination
  • Decreased thirst

What does impaired fasting glycaemia indicate?

  • Blood glucose levels are severely low during fasting
  • Blood glucose levels are elevated during fasting (correct)
  • Blood glucose levels are normal during fasting
  • Blood glucose levels are elevated after eating

Which condition involves blood glucose being raised beyond normal levels but not high enough for a diabetes diagnosis?

  • Hypoglycemia
  • Impaired glucose tolerance (correct)
  • Normal glucose level
  • Type 2 diabetes

What other name is prediabetes commonly referred to as?

<p>Borderline diabetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of glucose intolerance is closely tied to obesity?

<p>Prediabetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metabolic disorder results in hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance and/or insufficient insulin production?

<p>Type 2 diabetes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Hyperglycemia Symptoms

  • High blood sugar levels
  • High levels of sugar in the urine
  • Frequent urination
  • Increased thirst

Categories of Glucose Intolerance

  • Impaired Fasting Glucose: Elevated blood glucose levels during fasting, but not enough to diagnose diabetes
  • Impaired Glucose Tolerance: Blood glucose levels raised beyond normal, but not high enough to warrant a diabetes diagnosis
  • Pre-diabetes: A metabolic condition, also known as borderline diabetes, closely tied to obesity
  • Type 2 Diabetes: A metabolic disorder causing hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance and/or inability to produce enough insulin

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