149 Questions
What does the World Trade Organization limit the discretion of governments on?
All of the above
What did Susan Strange refer to as 'the unholy Trinity'?
The International Monetary Fund, World Bank, World Trade Organization
How did Susan Strange describe neoliberal economics?
The major world religion
What is the primary purpose of the World Trade Organization according to the text?
Administering multilateral trade agreements
Based on the text, what is the main role of tariffs, quotas, and subsidies?
Protecting national economies
What is globalization often best illustrated by?
Supply chains
What term is preferred by the speaker to describe companies that operate not just across nations but above nations?
Meta-national corporations
Which term is used to describe the phenomenon where multinational corporations seek the lowest material costs and labor costs possible?
Race to the bottom
What motivates governments in the Global South to be investment-friendly and attract multinational corporations?
Attracting foreign investments
Which ideology is associated with meta-national corporations, emphasizing laissez-faire economics applied to the global order?
Neo-liberalism
What concept does laissez-faire economics oppose?
State intervention
What does Adam Smith's 'invisible hand of the market' mainly rely on to regulate profits?
Pure capitalism
In what way do multinational corporations often act, making them almost impervious to the interests of nation states?
"International assembly line" for labor
Why does the text suggest that climate change can be considered a fourth face of globalization?
It requires global cooperation to address
"Laissez-faire" economics refers to which of the following?
"Free market" economics with minimal state intervention
Which agency lends money to poor countries in exchange for altering their practices according to neoliberal principles?
IMF
What is the primary argument of neoliberalism regarding the economy?
Competition and free markets benefit everyone in the long run.
Under neoliberalism, what is the role of privatization in society?
It ensures better maintenance of privately owned properties.
What is one of the key aspects of neoliberal globalization regarding the movement of goods and services?
Liberalization with minimal restrictions on cross-border movements.
What concept represents the idea that poor countries will benefit when the rich accumulate wealth due to increased investments and job creation?
Trickle-down effect
What is one consequence of countries accepting loans from institutions like the World Bank under neoliberal programs?
Reduction in healthcare and education expenditures
What does liberalism believe regarding fair wages and employee retention?
Inadequate wages result in employees seeking other opportunities.
What is one primary characteristic of a neo-liberal environment according to the text?
Privatization and subordination of all aspects to economics.
How does neoliberalism view the idea of deregulation in an economy?
It promotes letting free-market competition determine wages and prices.
What is one potential criticism of absolute freedom in a neoliberal system according to the text?
Empathy might be overshadowed by self-interest, benefiting only bullies.
Which of the following best describes globalization?
The shrinking distances among the continents and worldwide interconnectedness
How has globalization impacted the concept of citizenship?
It has created a consciousness of being a citizen of the world
What is the main effect of rapid transportation technologies on globalization?
It has increased the mobility of people, ideas, and diseases
How has globalization impacted the homogeneity of the world?
It has led to the westernization of the world
What is the relationship between globalization and post-industrial capitalism?
Globalization is a product of post-industrial capitalism
How has globalization affected the understanding of space and time?
Both space and time have become less significant
What is the impact of globalization on the distinct means between the internal and external affairs of countries?
Globalization has blurred the distinct means
What is the main concern about the impact of globalization on culture?
Reduction in cultural expression
How has globalization affected the spread of pandemics?
Globalization has accelerated the spread of pandemics
What is the main criticism of globalization?
Globalization has caused the loss of things that we value
Which social sciences typically view globalization as harmful?
Sociology and anthropology
What is one of the main criticisms of globalization?
Greater environmental degradation
What is the relationship between globalization and the concept of a global village?
Globalization has realized the concept of a global village
What are the three faces of globalization?
Economic, political, and cultural globalization
What is the relationship between globalization and cultural preservation?
Cultural preservation is a reaction to globalization
Which disciplines tend to view globalization as a positive phenomenon?
Political science and economics
How does globalization impact the distribution of power?
Power becomes more concentrated
What is the primary characteristic of a nation state according to the text?
All of the above
What historical event marked the establishment of the nation state according to the text?
Peace of Westphalia in 1648
What does political globalization refer to based on the text?
The organization of the world under the nation state model.
What impact did colonization have on state sovereignty according to the text?
It sometimes negated the sovereignty of colonized states.
What was the primary outcome of decolonization since World War Two as per the text?
Regained independence for most previously colonized states.
What concept does political globalization challenge regarding the nation state?
The existence of higher authorities above states.
What is a common characteristic of modern societies according to the text?
Respect for science and rationality
How do individuals in modernizing societies differ from those in traditional societies based on the text?
They identify more with the nation state than the ethnic village
In modern societies, what is the prevailing belief about accidents and their prevention according to the text?
Preventing accidents is achievable through care
Which concept regarding occupation and mate choice is associated with individuals in modern societies?
Ability to choose occupation and mate
What is a prominent feature of democratic governments in modern societies according to the text?
Respect for individual rights and freedoms
What is a key outcome of modernization on gender roles in society?
Enhanced gender equality
What is the term used in the text to describe the spread of culture or elements of culture from one country to another?
Cultural diffusion
What is the role of media in cultural globalization?
Exploiting global media markets for influence and control
How does the text describe cultural globalization's effect on place and identity?
Diminishing the importance of place and identity
What is the term used in the text to refer to the domination of global media markets for political and economic purposes?
Media imperialism
What does the text suggest is predominantly promoted through cultural globalization?
American and Western values
How is cultural globalization described in relation to cultural homogenization?
Complementary processes
What is the primary impact of cultural globalization on traditional identities?
Transforming them into global identities
What does the text suggest is the primary influence behind cultural globalization?
Media power and control
How does the text characterize cultural globalization in terms of Western values?
A one-sided dissemination of values
What is one significant outcome of the emergence of intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) according to the text?
Enhanced global cooperation on issues affecting multiple states
How do non-governmental organizations (NGOs) contribute to globalization?
By administering international collaborations in various areas
How does the text suggest that religion affects nation states in the context of sovereignty?
Religion poses a threat to the viability of nation states
In what way do international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) differ from social movements according to the text?
NGOs administer international collaborations, while social movements advocate for human rights
Why is the United Nations considered significant despite lacking legal authority according to the text?
It provides a platform for global diplomacy and recognition of new nation states
What does the text imply about the role of nation states in relation to international non-governmental organizations (NGOs)?
Nation states delegate certain international responsibilities to NGOs
What is one impact of meta-national corporations surpassing some nation states in size according to the text?
Potential loss of economic sovereignty for nation states
What concern does the text raise about globalization's impact on nation states?
Globalization threatens the viability and relevance of nation states
What is the ratio of wealth between the top 20% and bottom 20% of the world in 1820?
Three times
By what factor has the wealth gap between the top 20% and bottom 20% of the world increased between 1820 and 2000?
86 times
Which organization produced the report showing the increase in global wealth inequality?
United Nations
Which of the following is a possible cause of increased global wealth inequality according to the text?
Increased economic globalization
What is the main concern about the impact of globalization on culture according to the text?
Globalization leads to cultural homogenization.
What does the text suggest as a possible origin of the components of a truck involved in transporting a strawberry?
The components are sourced from various countries.
What is the probable origin of the diesel fuel used for the tractor in the strawberry production example according to the text?
The diesel fuel is sourced from various countries.
What is one of the ways modern, rich global North countries assist pre-modern, poor global South countries according to the text?
By introducing advanced industrial technology
What characterizes the role of modern nation states for other states according to the text?
Both B and C
How has modernization theory been critiqued in the text?
As a thinly veiled justification for capitalism
What is one way modern, rich global North countries have assisted pre-modern, poor global South countries?
By increasing foreign aid programs
What do core nations benefit from regarding their relationship with periphery countries?
Both A and B
According to dependency theory, what is the difference between 'undeveloped' and 'underdeveloped' nations?
Undeveloped nations are still developing, while underdeveloped nations are influenced to remain dependent on the core.
What is the primary factor that dependency theory posits as impacting the relationship between core and periphery nations?
Colonialism and modern meta-national corporations
Why do underdeveloped nations become dependent on core nations according to the text?
All of the above
What is the main focus of dependency theory in analyzing global relations?
Economic interdependence between nations
What is the main criticism of modernization theory according to the text?
It ignores historical global change and assumes conditions have not changed
What is the primary difference between modernization theory and dependency theory according to the text?
Modernization theory is functional, ethnocentric conservative thinking, while dependency theory is conflict theory
What does the text suggest is the primary driver behind the relationship between core and periphery nations?
Colonialism
What does the text suggest is the overall focus of modernization theory and dependency theory?
Distribution of wealth
How does the text describe the impact of underdevelopment on periphery nations?
Entrenching dependency
What is identified as the primary problem related to food distribution in underdeveloped nations according to the text?
Profit-driven export policies
Which entity is attributed with governing global relations according to the text?
$\text{Capitalism}$
How does the image of Kim Fook altered by Banksy illustrate the concept of neo-imperialism?
It shows her being controlled by economic and cultural forces.
What is the main difference between world empires and the world economy?
World empires are based on political and military domination, while the world economy is based on economic domination.
What is the primary purpose of the image of American soldiers raising the American flag on the island of Iwo Jima?
To show the power of economic mega corporations.
What is the main concern about the impact of globalization on culture according to the text?
The loss of cultural diversity.
How has globalization impacted the homogeneity of the world?
It has led to more homogeneity.
How does the text characterize cultural globalization in terms of Western values?
It emphasizes the negative aspects of Western values.
What is the unique aspect of Louie and Kathy's relationship that is highlighted in the text?
They live in different houses but are committed to each other.
What distinguishes Louie and Kathy's relationship from traditional living arrangements?
They appreciate their time alone as much as their time together.
What is one reason why Louie bought a house next to Kathy's according to the text?
To demonstrate his commitment to their relationship.
What have Louie and Kathy learned from their previous relationships according to the text?
That they appreciate their time together and alone.
What is an attribute of Louie and Kathy's relationship that sets them apart from mainstream norms?
Practicing 'Living Apart Together' (LAT).
Who is Livia Ola?
A researcher studying LAT relationships
What is a significant advantage of living apart together (LAT) for some people, according to the text?
More equity in household work and caring activities
What age group represents the largest group of Canadian couples living apart, according to Statistics Canada?
25-34-year-olds
What is a common concern for people in LAT relationships who have children, according to the text?
Avoiding the conflict of day-to-day parenting
What is a potential downside of living apart together (LAT) for some people, according to the text?
Lack of access to extended medical benefits
What is one possible reason why some people are attracted to LAT relationships, according to the text?
To maintain separate assets
Who is Natasha Sharma, according to the text?
A relationship expert
What is one common misconception about LAT relationships, according to the text?
They lack commitment
What is the main reason why research on LAT relationships is important, according to the text?
Both B and C
How does the text propose to revolutionize our philosophies of life in the 21st century?
By practicing empathy and outrospection
What is a key aspect of stepping outside oneself to know thyself in the 21st century?
Discovering other people's lives
How does the text propose we can create a revolution of Human Relationships in the contemporary era?
By practicing empathy and understanding others' lives
What type of empathy involves understanding someone else's world view, beliefs, fears, and experiences?
Cognitive empathy
How does cultivating empathy help individuals view others more objectively?
By nurturing curiosity
In what way did George Orwell expand his moral universe through empathy?
By conducting empathy experiments
What distinguishes highly empathic people in conversations according to the text?
They are sensitive listeners and share part of their lives
What project aims to create grassroots empathy by connecting Palestinian and Israeli families through shared experiences?
Hello Peace free phone line
How does affective empathy differ from cognitive empathy?
Affective empathy involves shared emotional responses
Why is empathy considered a dangerous concept in the text?
It creates a revolution of human relationships
What is a key characteristic of highly empathic people in conversations?
They are sensitive listeners and share part of their own lives.
What concept does the text suggest as a replacement for the introspection of the 20th century?
Outrospection
What is the ultimate art form for the age of outrospection?
Empathy
What does the text suggest is a significant outcome of expanding empathic potential?
All of the above
What does the text suggest as a possible outcome of embracing the age of outrospection?
Empathy expansion
What historical event is used as an example of a mass empathic movement?
The abolition of slavery in 1807
What is the purpose of an empathy museum according to the author?
To provide an experiential and conversational public space
What is the significance of empathy in addressing climate change according to the author?
Empathy can help close the gap between knowledge and action on climate change
What is the main theme of the author's discussion on empathy?
Empathy as a collective force
What is the author's view on how empathy can be applied to policy realms?
Empathy should be applied to policy realms in a more ambitious way
What is the author's view on the relationship between empathy and understanding people in power?
Empathy is the key to understanding people in power
What is the author's view on the relationship between empathy and social change?
Empathy can be a collective force for social change
What is the author's view on empathy and historical events?
Empathy can help explain historical events
What was the primary concern for marriages, especially among the upper classes, throughout history?
Property and reproduction
Which ancient civilization conducted ghost marriages to continue family lineages or appease restless spirits?
China
What societal changes contributed to the emergence of the modern idea of marriage mainly centered around love and companionship?
Industrialization, urbanization, and the growth of the middle class
In which region were women allowed to have multiple husbands, with all brothers in a family marrying the same woman?
Himalayan Mountains
What publicly recognized same-sex unions were mentioned in the text as part of various civilizations throughout history?
Mesopotamian prayers blessings
What led to other transformations, such as easing restrictions on divorce and more people marrying at a later age in history?
Focus on individual happiness and pursuits
What was one of the main purposes of marriage in sedentary agricultural societies around 10,000 years ago?
Securing rights to land and property
In what way did marriage evolve as societies became larger and more complex?
It became an official institution governed by religious and civil authorities
What was already well established by 2100 B.C. according to the text?
Marriage as a legal institution
What was a specific detail provided in the Mesopotamian Code of Ur-Nammu regarding marriage?
Punishments for adultery
Which statement accurately reflects the historical perspective on multiple simultaneous marriages?
Many ancient civilizations allowed some form of multiple simultaneous marriage
How did marriage differ between eras, cultures, and social classes according to the text?
It varied greatly in its purpose and nature
Explore the historical roots and evolution of globalization, a significant form of social change. Delve into discussions on collective action, social movements, and the impact of globalization on society. Reflect on the dating and origins of globalization throughout history.
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