Gestión de Proyectos Informáticos: TEMA 2
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Questions and Answers

¿Quién es responsable de gestionar la influencia de los interesados en un proyecto?

  • El equipo de dirección
  • El patrocinador
  • El gerente funcional
  • El director del proyecto (correct)
  • ¿Cuál de las siguientes estructuras organizativas tiene la mayor autoridad para el director del proyecto?

  • Estructura funcional
  • Estructura matricial equilibrada
  • Estructura matricial débil
  • Estructura orientada a proyectos (correct)
  • ¿Cuál es el tipo de estructura organizativa que permite al director del proyecto tener entre el 40% y el 60% del personal asignado al proyecto?

  • Estructura de proyectos
  • Estructura matricial débil (correct)
  • Estructura matricial fuerte
  • Estructura funcional
  • ¿Qué rol tiene el director del proyecto en una estructura funcional?

    <p>Coordinador (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    En una estructura matricial fuerte, el director del proyecto tiene:

    <p>Alta autoridad (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Qué porcentaje de dedicación tiene el director del proyecto en una estructura orientada a proyectos?

    <p>Total (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Qué influencia tienen los interesados en el éxito de un proyecto?

    <p>Negativa o positiva (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Qué tipo de personal asignado recibe el director del proyecto en una estructura matricial equilibrada?

    <p>Entre el 40% y el 60% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones describe mejor el ciclo de vida de un proyecto?

    <p>Es un conjunto de fases en el que se desarrolla un proyecto. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Qué caracteriza a las fases de un proyecto?

    <p>Cada fase tiene tareas definidas y un entregable específico. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Cuál es una forma de organización de las fases de un proyecto donde una fase inicia antes de que termine la anterior?

    <p>Superposición (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Qué concepto se refiere a los individuos u organizaciones con influencia en un proyecto?

    <p>Interesados (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    En un ciclo de vida de producto iterativo, ¿cómo se planifica la siguiente fase?

    <p>Se basa en los resultados de la fase anterior. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones NO describe un tipo de ciclo de vida del producto?

    <p>Radiante (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Qué se espera en un proyecto secuencial respecto a las fases?

    <p>Las fases deben completarse antes de comenzar la siguiente. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Cuál de los siguientes es un objetivo de identificar a los interesados en un proyecto?

    <p>Entender los requisitos y expectativas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Cómo se caracteriza el ciclo de vida del producto cascada?

    <p>Cada fase debe completarse antes de pasar a la siguiente. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Who manages stakeholder influence?

    The project manager is responsible for managing the influence and expectations of all stakeholders involved in the project.

    What organizational structure gives the project manager the most authority?

    In this structure, the project manager has the highest authority to make decisions and lead the project.

    What structure gives the project manager 40-60% of the team?

    In this structure, the project manager has a moderate level of authority, typically managing 40% to 60% of the project team.

    Role of the project manager in functional structure?

    In a functional organization, the project manager acts as a coordinator, working with functional managers to manage the project's resources.

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    Project manager authority in strong matrix?

    A strong matrix structure grants the project manager a significant level of authority, allowing them to direct project activities effectively.

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    Project manager dedication in project-oriented structure?

    In this structure, the project manager has complete control over all project resources and team members.

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    How do stakeholders influence projects?

    Stakeholders, such as customers, suppliers, and management, can have a significantly positive or negative impact on the project's success.

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    Team size in balanced matrix structure?

    In a balanced matrix, the project manager has a mix of resources, typically managing around 40% to 60% of the project team.

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    What is a project lifecycle?

    A project lifecycle is a defined sequence of phases that guide the development and completion of a project.

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    What defines project lifecycle phases?

    Each phase in a project lifecycle has specific tasks, deliverables, and milestones that mark its completion.

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    What is overlapping in project phases?

    This approach allows tasks from later phases to start before earlier phases are fully completed, allowing for greater flexibility and speed.

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    What are project stakeholders?

    Stakeholders are any individuals or organizations that have an interest in or are affected by the outcome of a project.

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    How is the next phase planned in an iterative product lifecycle?

    In an iterative approach, the planning for the next phase is based on the insights and lessons learned from the previous phase.

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    What is NOT a product lifecycle?

    A radiant lifecycle is not a recognized type of product lifecycle. It's important to understand the common and recognized types, like waterfall and iterative.

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    What is expected of phases in a sequential project?

    In a sequential or waterfall lifecycle, each phase must be completed before the next phase can begin.

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    What is the goal of identifying stakeholders?

    Identifying stakeholders helps understand their requirements, expectations, and potential influences, ensuring their needs are addressed throughout the project.

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    How is the waterfall product lifecycle characterized?

    The waterfall lifecycle is a linear approach, requiring each phase to be completed before moving to the next. It emphasizes a structured and sequential process for development.

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