Geology: Understanding Metamorphism
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Questions and Answers

What are the two main factors that cause metamorphism?

  • Water and pressure
  • Heat and water
  • Pressure and minerals
  • Heat and pressure (correct)

During which process do small crystals in the rock combine to form larger crystals?

  • Metamorphism
  • Metasomatism
  • Neometamorphism
  • Recrystallization (correct)

What is the process called where new minerals are formed by changing the chemical composition of the parent rock's crystals?

  • Metamorphism
  • Metasomatism
  • Neometamorphism (correct)
  • Recrystallization

Which type of rock is formed from the recrystallization of limestone?

<p>Marble (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does metasomatism involve?

<p>Chemical change in rock's composition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'metamorphic' in the context of geology?

<p>A change in the form of rocks due to heat, pressure, or both (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main metamorphic processes mentioned in the text?

<p>Recrystallization, neometamorphism, metasomatism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is impact metamorphism also known as?

<p>Shock metamorphism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the minerals under impact metamorphism?

<p>They transform into a special form due to high temperature and pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do metamorphic rocks originate, according to the text?

<p>From any type of rock: igneous, sedimentary, or other metamorphic rocks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the organic matter formed in a swampy humid area called?

<p>Peat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what depth and temperature does peat become low-grade lignite?

<p>1 km deep and 50 degrees Celsius (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the peat at higher temperatures and in deeper zones within the earth's interior?

<p>It becomes denser bituminous coal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for anthracite?

<p>Hard coal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the metamorphic rock process of metasomatism to start?

<p>The alteration of chemical composition of crystals by gaseous chemicals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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