Rock Formation and Characteristics Quiz
8 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary component that makes up limestone?

  • Iron oxide
  • Clay
  • Sand
  • Calcium carbonate (correct)

Which rock is formed from the compression of dead sea creature remains?

  • Marble
  • Limestone (correct)
  • Sandstone
  • Quartzite

Which type of rock is specifically described as a metamorphic rock?

  • Limestone
  • Marble (correct)
  • Sandstone
  • Quartzite

What characteristic distinguishes quartzite from sandstone?

<p>It is formed under high heat and pressure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these uses is associated with marble?

<p>Sculptures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can you find white marble in Ireland?

<p>Rathlin Island (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rock is known for being smooth and extremely hard?

<p>Quartzite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process contributes to the formation of sandstone?

<p>Compression and cementation of sand particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Energy resources

Materials that create electricity or move objects.

Natural energy resources

Resources created naturally by the Earth.

Renewable resources

Energy sources that can be used again and again.

Non-renewable resources

Energy sources that will eventually run out.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Solar power

Energy from the sun.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Wind energy

Energy generated by wind.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tidal energy

Energy from ocean waves.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hydroelectric power

Energy from water.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Biomass energy

Energy made from burning organic materials.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Geothermal energy

Energy from the Earth's heat.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fossil fuels

Energy sources made from ancient organisms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Oil

A fossil fuel from dead marine organisms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gas

A fossil fuel, also from dead marine organisms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Coal

A fossil fuel made from ancient plants.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Peat

A fossil fuel made from ancient plants - less processed than coal.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Domestic purposes

Energy use in homes for heating, lighting, and appliances.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Transport

Energy use for vehicles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Industry & business

Energy use in factories and businesses for machines, offices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a natural energy resource?

A resource created naturally by the Earth, like the sun or wind.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the main uses of energy resources?

Energy resources are used for domestic purposes (homes), transport (vehicles), and industry & business.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is sandstone made of?

Sandstone is formed when large amounts of sand, worn away from the Earth's crust, are deposited, compressed and cemented together.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How is limestone formed?

Limestone forms from the accumulation of dead sea creatures' remains, like shells and bones, which are compressed and cemented together over millions of years.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the difference between limestone and marble?

Marble is formed when limestone is subjected to intense heat and pressure, changing its structure and appearance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is quartzite?

Quartzite is formed when sandstone is subjected to high heat and pressure, transforming it into a hard, dense rock.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How is sandstone used?

Sandstone is used to build monuments, make tiles, and even used for sandblasting.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How is limestone used?

Limestone is used in building roads, monuments, and even for agricultural implements.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How is marble used?

Marble is a popular material for headstones, fireplaces, monuments, sculptures, and tiles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How is quartzite used?

Quartzite is used in road surfacing, watchmaking, and in glassmaking due to its hardness and durability.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Microscope Light Source

The part of the microscope that provides illumination for viewing the specimen.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Eyepiece Cover

A protective cap that shields the eyepiece from dust and damage.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lowest Power Lens

The objective lens with the lowest magnification, providing a wide field of view.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Prepared Slide

A thin, flat piece of glass containing a specimen for microscopic observation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Stage Hole

The opening in the microscope stage where light passes through the specimen.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Slide Clip

A mechanism that holds the prepared slide securely on the stage.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Field of Vision

The circular area visible when looking through the eyepiece.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Coarse Focus Wheel

A large wheel that moves the stage up or down quickly, for initial focusing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fine Focus Wheel

A smaller wheel that makes precise adjustments to sharpen the focus.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nosepiece

A rotating part holding the objective lenses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Objective Lens

A lens mounted on the nosepiece, magnifying the specimen.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Magnification Increase

The process of switching to a higher power objective lens for closer inspection.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Refocus

Adjusting the focus using the fine focus wheel after changing magnification.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Highest Power Objective Lens

The lens with the highest magnification, providing the most detailed view.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Diagram

A drawing of your observations under high power, including labels.

Signup and view all the flashcards

H.P.

Abbreviation for 'high power,' referring to the highest magnification lens.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Labelled Diagram

A diagram with labels identifying different features of the specimen.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Observations

What you see under the microscope.

Signup and view all the flashcards

High Power

The highest magnification setting on the microscope.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Limestone

  • Limestone is primarily composed of calcium carbonate.

Fossiliferous Rock

  • Limestone is formed from the compression of dead sea creature remains.

Metamorphic Rock

  • Marble is a metamorphic rock.

Quartzite vs. Sandstone

  • Quartzite is a metamorphic rock that is formed from the transformation of sandstone under heat and pressure.

Uses of Marble

  • Marble is frequently used in sculptures and buildings.

White Marble in Ireland

  • White marble can be found in County Galway, Ireland.

Smooth and Hard Rock

  • Marble is known for its smooth, polished surface and extreme hardness.

Sandstone Formation

  • Sandstone is formed through the accumulation and cementation of sand grains.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Untitled document.gdoc

Description

Test your knowledge on various types of rocks and their properties with this engaging quiz. You'll explore limestone, marble, quartzite, and sandstone, and learn about their formation processes and uses. Perfect for geology enthusiasts or students!

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser