Geography of Africa unit 4 6th grade
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Questions and Answers

What is the major landform in East Africa that has 'great' in its name?

The Great Rift Valley

What are two reasons that have slowed the development of resources in Central Africa?

Political instability and civil conflict

What is the largest rainforest located in Central Africa?

The Congo Rainforest

Which lake in West Africa has diminished due to droughts and water extraction for agriculture?

<p>Lake Chad</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main type of climate found in Southern Africa?

<p>Temperate Climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

East Africa

  • Major Landform: The Great Rift Valley
  • Formation: Formed by tectonic plate movement.
  • Tallest Mountain: Mount Kilimanjaro
  • Blue Nile Source: Highlands of Ethiopia
  • White Nile Source: Lake Victoria
  • Swampy Wetland: The Sudd (in Central South Sudan)
  • Energy Resources: Hydroelectric power, Geothermal energy

Central Africa

  • Latitude: Located along and near the Equator.
  • Major River: Congo River
  • River Travel Obstacles: Cataracts and rapids prevent inland navigation.
  • Rainforest: The Congo Rainforest (second largest in the world).
  • Development Slowers (2 reasons): Political instability and civil conflict, high costs, and lack of transportation.

West Africa

  • Mountain Ranges: Air Massif, Tibesti Mountains.
  • Major River: Niger River
  • Shrinking Lake: Lake Chad (due to droughts and water extraction for crops).
  • Climate Regions: Sahara, Sahel, savanna, tropical rainforest.

Southern Africa

  • Ocean Meeting Point: Atlantic and Indian Oceans meet at the Cape of Good Hope.
  • Major Rivers: Zambezi River, Limpopo River, Orange River
  • Latitude Line: Tropic of Capricorn.
  • Climate: Temperate Climate.
  • Natural Resources: Southern Africa has the most natural resources on the continent.

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Description

Explore the diverse landscapes, major rivers, and unique geographical features of East and Central Africa. This quiz covers important locations such as the Great Rift Valley, Mount Kilimanjaro, and the Congo River, as well as the environmental challenges faced in the region. Test your knowledge on the interplay between geography and resources in these fascinating areas.

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