Geography Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are considered to be part of the five themes of geography?

  • Human-Environment Interaction (correct)
  • Place (correct)
  • Movement (correct)
  • Region (correct)
  • Location (correct)

What type of map scale shows details and zoomed-in views of a specific area?

  • Small scale
  • Large scale (correct)

What type of map projection is typically used for world maps?

  • Robinson (correct)
  • Mercator
  • Goode Homolosine

What are the lines of longitude called?

<p>Meridians</p> Signup and view all the answers

Longitude plays an important role in calculating the time.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does GPS stand for?

<p>Global Positioning System</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is GIS?

<p>Geographic Information System</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a toponym?

<p>A name given to a place on Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does site refer to in geography?

<p>The physical characteristics of a place</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does situation refer to in geography?

<p>The location of a place relative to other places</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a type of region?

<p>Spatial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three pillars of sustainability?

<p>Economic (A), Environment (C), Social (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major concern related to climate change?

<p>Increased volcanic activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between conservation and preservation?

<p>Conservation focuses on using resources responsibly to allow for replenishment, while preservation seeks to protect resources without human interaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of the 'Doughnut Economics' model?

<p>It balances human needs with ecological limits, aiming to achieve both social and environmental well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between environmental determinism and possibilism?

<p>Environmental determinism proposes that the environment primarily shapes human societies, while possibilism emphasizes the ability of humans to adapt and modify their environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five themes of geography?

<p>Place, Location, Region, Movement, Human-Environment Interaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A small scale map zooms in on the earth's surface, providing detailed information about the area.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given for a place on Earth?

<p>Toponym (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ helps us locate an unfamiliar place by comparing its location with a familiar one.

<p>Situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of region shares one or more distinctive characteristics among its inhabitants?

<p>Formal Region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a functional region?

<p>A functional region is an area organized around a node or focal point.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vernacular regions are areas that people believe exist based on a specific scientific criteria.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main types of globalization?

<p>Cultural globalization and economic globalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'density' of distribution refer to?

<p>How often something occurs in space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key geographic tool that has been used by civilizations for thousands of years?

<p>Maps</p> Signup and view all the answers

GIS is a system that captures, stores, analyzes, and layers geographic data but does not create detailed maps.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is geotagging?

<p>Geotagging attaches geographical coordinates to digital media, such as photos or videos, allowing users to find and share information about the locations where these media were captured.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a type of map?

<p>Geographic Information System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A single map can display both the shape and area of a region with perfect accuracy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the physical characteristics of a location?

<p>Site (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The theory that environmental conditions shape human culture and behavior is called ______.

<p>environmental determinism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Possibilism argues that while the environment influences humans, people have the ability to adapt and modify it.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two key methods used by the Netherlands to modify their environment?

<p>Polders and Dikes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a pillar of sustainability?

<p>Political (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'global warming' refers to the overall increase in Earth's average temperature over the past century.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two examples of how human activities contribute to climate change?

<p>The burning of fossil fuels and deforestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a major risk associated with climate change?

<p>Increased volcanic activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Doughnut Economics model emphasizes both human needs and ecological limits.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Five Themes of Geography

Framework of geography: Place, Location, Region, Movement, Human-Environment Interaction.

Map Scale

Represents the relationship between map distance and real distance; can be a ratio, written, or graphic.

Small scale map

A map that shows large areas with little detail; everything appears smaller.

Large scale map

A map that shows small areas with great detail; everything appears larger.

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Map Projection

Method of translating Earth's curved surface onto a flat map; can cause distortions.

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Robinson Projection

A map projection that attempts to balance size and shape but distorts them both.

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Geographic Grid

The system of latitude and longitude used to pinpoint locations on Earth.

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Latitude

Lines that run parallel to the equator, measuring north or south distance.

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Longitude

Lines that intersect at the poles, measuring east or west from the Prime Meridian.

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Time Zones

Regions of the Earth divided based on longitude that affect local time.

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GIS

Geographic Information System; captures, stores, analyzes and displays geographic data.

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GPS

Global Positioning System; uses satellites to determine precise locations on Earth.

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Toponyms

Names given to places based on history, culture, or people.

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Site

The physical characteristics of a place, including climate and geography.

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Situation

A location’s relative position to other places, aiding in navigation and understanding importance.

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Formal Region

An area defined by one or more shared characteristics among its inhabitants.

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Functional Region

An area organized around a central node or focal point.

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Vernacular Region

A region defined by people's perception and cultural identity.

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Cultural Globalization

The worldwide exchange and integration of cultural practices and artifacts.

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Economic Globalization

Integration of economic activities through transnational corporations and trade.

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Density

Measure of how many items exist in a given space.

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Concentration

How features are spread over a particular area; can be clustered or dispersed.

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Pattern

The arrangement of features in space, which can be geometric or irregular.

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Geographic Tools

Instruments and methods used to explore and analyze geographic data.

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Cultural Ecology

Study of how humans adapt to and modify their environment.

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Possibilism

Theory that humans can adapt and modify their environment, rather than being strictly controlled by it.

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Environmental Determinism

Old theory suggesting that environment shapes cultural development and human behavior.

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Sustainability

Use of natural resources in a way that meets present needs without compromising future availability.

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Three Pillars of Sustainability

Environment, Social, Economic aspects that interconnect in sustainable development.

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Doughnut Economics

Model balancing human needs against ecological limits; inner and outer rings concept.

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Map

A visual representation of an area showing geographical features.

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Map Scale Types

Small, large, and different ways to show distance relation on maps.

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Map Projection Distortion

Translating Earth shapes onto flat maps leads to errors in depiction.

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Geographic Grid System

Framework of latitude and longitude lines for pinpointing locations.

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Latitude and Longitude

Coordinates used to locate a point on the Earth's surface.

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Global Positioning System (GPS)

Uses satellites to determine exact locations on Earth.

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Geographic Information Science (GIS)

Analyzes data from various sources to create maps and models.

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Site vs. Situation

Site: physical attributes of a place. Situation: location relative to others.

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Density in Geography

How often something occurs within a specified space.

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Concentration in Geography

Extent to which a feature is spread over a given area.

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Pattern in Geography

The arrangement of items in space, which can be regular or irregular.

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Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI)

Public contributions to geographic data and research.

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Balance of Sustainability

Meeting current needs without jeopardizing future resource availability.

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Possibilism in Geography

View that humans can adapt to and shape their environments.

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Case Study: The Everglades

Example of sustainability focusing on restoration and preservation.

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Climate Change Impact

Human activities cause changes leading to extreme weather and sea level rise.

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Future Climate Challenges

Increased hurricanes, flooding, and economic instability expected due to climate change.

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Study Notes

Human Geography Notes: Spring 2025

  • Geographers use maps to understand where and why things are located.

  • Five themes of geography are: place, location, region, movement, and human-environment interaction.

  • Map scales can be represented as ratios, written scales, or graphic scales.

  • Small scale maps show a zoomed-out view, while large scale maps show a zoomed-in view.

  • Maps distort shape, distance, relative size, and direction when transferring locations from Earth's surface to a flat map.

  • Common projections include the Robinson Projection and Goode Homolosine Projection, each with unique characteristics.

  • The Mercator projection shows all latitude and longitude lines at 90-degree angles.

  • Latitudes are scientifically derived circles, and longitudes are human-created arcs (meridians).

  • Global Positioning Systems (GPS) are used in smart phones and computers to determine precise positions on Earth.

  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS) capture, store, query, and display geographic data.

  • Toponyms are names given to places, often derived from people, history, or earlier inhabitants.

  • Site refers to the physical characteristics of a place (climate, water sources, topography, soil, vegetation, latitude, elevation).

  • Situation describes the location of a place relative to other places.

  • Regions are areas with unique characteristics.

  • Formal regions share common characteristics, also known as uniform or homogeneous regions.

  • Functional regions are organized around a central node.

  • Vernacular regions are defined by cultural perceptions.

  • Globalization of cultures involves interconnectedness of people and places.

  • Cultural differences among place persist and actually flourish in many places.

  • Density, concentration, and spatial pattern help geographers understand distribution in space.

  • Cultural identity and space are examined by geographers through various approaches.

  • The geographic grid (latitude and longitude) is used to locate places on Earth.

  • Time zones are 15° of longitude each, with the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) being the global standard.

  • Maps have different scales and projections, affecting how features are represented on a flat map.

  • Sustainability integrates environmental, social, and economic factors.

  • The use of Earth's resources in a way that ensures their availability for future generations is called sustainability.

  • The Three Pillars of Sustainability are Environment, Social, and Economic.

  • Human Activities significantly affect the environment (e.g., rising sea levels).

  • Various tools (like GIS and remote sensing) and concepts support geographic studies of human-environment interactions and sustainability challenges.

  • Time zones organize global time and reflect longitudinal differences.

  • Globalization is the interconnectedness of people and places, leading to similar trends in culture and economics, but local diversity remains.

  • Maps use latitude and longitude lines to identify locations accurately.

  • Different factors like climate and cultural influences make places unique.

  • Regions have unifying characteristics and include formal, functional, and vernacular categories.

  • Climate change is a major global issue, influenced by human activities and with significant local effects.

  • Different diffusion types show how ideas and trends spread around the world and how they're adapted in different places.

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