GENG005 Writing Skills Part 2 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main aim of academic research?

  • To gather public opinions
  • To answer scientific questions (correct)
  • To replicate previous studies
  • To create entertainment content

    • Which of the following is an example of a scientific question in the context of research?

  • What effects does violent media have on youth? (correct)
  • Why do people prefer comedy over drama?
  • How can businesses improve sales figures?
  • What is the history of academic research?

    • What type of research is described as a comprehensive literature review before conducting scientific research?

  • Methodological research (correct)
  • Experimental research
  • Ethnographic research
  • Descriptive research

    • Which aspect might be investigated regarding standardized tests in public primary schools?

    <p>Their effectiveness in measuring student achievement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept is central to the principles and theories discussed in the research?

    <p>Theoretical frameworks underpinning the field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common strength of competitive products and services?

    <p>Strong brand recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a typical weakness of competitive products and services?

    <p>Lack of differentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can enhance the strength of a service in a competitive environment?

    <p>Unique selling propositions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often seen as a disadvantage for products competing in a saturated market?

    <p>Overlapping features with competitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a potential strength of a competing product?

    <p>An extensive warranty offer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of workplace research?

    <p>To solve practical problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a question that workplace research might address?

    <p>Should we replace our sales staff’s notebook computers with tablets?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a potential research question related to workplace policies?

    <p>What are the implications of adopting a European-style privacy policy?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best summarizes the examples given in workplace research?

    <p>They revolve around practical problems faced by organizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In workplace research, what is typically evaluated to make decisions?

    <p>The cost-benefit analysis of proposed changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be learned about the causes of problems within an organization?

    <p>They can originate from ineffective communication processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To what extent do employees believe action should be taken regarding workplace situations?

    <p>They generally support proactive measures to improve conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the research discussed?

    <p>Improving organizational processes and stakeholder needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do facts reveal about how jobs are performed in a company?

    <p>Employees often adapt their processes based on their personal experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which methodology is emphasized for addressing practical issues in the research?

    <p>Significant primary research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research is most likely to provide direct insights into organizational problems?

    <p>Primary survey data collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the performance of a product or service in an organization typically function?

    <p>It is influenced by market demands and customer perceptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do employee beliefs play in organizational problem-solving?

    <p>They can provide valuable insights into practical solutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of replacing laptops with tablets for sales employees?

    <p>Improved mobility and ease of use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a negative aspect of a privatization policy on online platforms?

    <p>Potential reduction in data privacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase comes immediately after establishing a hypothesis in experimental research?

    <p>Testing the Hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in conducting experimental primary research?

    <p>Establishing a Hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to collect qualitative data through direct questioning?

    <p>Interviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a phase in experimental research?

    <p>Conducting Observations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In experimental research, what is typically done after analyzing the data?

    <p>Reporting the Data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research involves observing participants in their natural environment without interference?

    <p>Field Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of data analysis in research?

    <p>Interpreting collected data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of research relies heavily on numerical data collection?

    <p>Experiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Information

    • Course Title: GENG005 Writing & Presentation Skills - Part 2
    • Lecture Topic: Research and Information Gathering
    • Date: Sunday, November 24, 2024

    Educational Objectives

    • Utilize effective research methods to gather relevant information for content generation.
    • Ensure accuracy and credibility in technical writing.

    Outline

    • Understanding the Research Process
    • Planning for the Research Process
    • Researching a topic
    • Choosing Appropriate Research Methods
    • Conducting Secondary Research
    • Conducting Primary Research
    • Conducting Experimental Primary Research

    Understanding the Research Process - Research Goals

    • Academic Research: Aims to answer scholarly questions.
      • Example Questions:
        • To what extent do standardized tests contribute to the success of public elementary schools?
        • What effects do violent media have on teenagers?
      • Focus: Abstract principles and theories.
      • Methodology: Extensive secondary research (literature review) before primary research.
    • Workplace Research: Aims to solve practical problems.
      • Example Questions:
        • Should we replace our sales staff's notebook computers with tablets?
        • What are the pros and cons of adopting a European-style privacy policy?
      • Focus: Improving organizational processes and stakeholder needs.
      • Methodology: Significant primary research.

    Academic vs. Workplace Research

    • Academic: Nature of questions: Abstract and theoretical; Research type: Primarily secondary research; Outcome Focus: Understanding principles.
    • Workplace: Nature of questions: Practical and situational; Research type: Primarily primary research; Outcome Focus: Improving organizational effectiveness.

    Planning for the Research Process

    • Eight steps for developing a research plan:
      • Analyze the audience
      • Analyze the purpose
      • Analyze the subject
      • Consider the document type
      • Work out a schedule and a budget for the project
      • Determine what information will need to be part of the document
      • Determine what information to acquire
      • Create questions to answer in the document

    Choosing Appropriate Research Methods

    • Question-Based Research Methods: Research needs are diverse and different research questions necessitate distinct research methods.
      • Long-Term Predictions: For understanding future changes (e.g., outsourcing in computer support), consider:
        • Reputable websites and blogs
        • Journal and magazine articles
      • Product Evaluation: To assess a specific product's performance (e.g., scanner reliability), consider:
        • Secondary research
        • Observations at vendor sites
        • Product demonstrations
        • Interviews with colleagues
        • Experimental comparisons of different products

    Research Question Types

    • What is the theory behind a process or technique?
    • What is the history of a phenomenon?
    • How is the current situation expected to change?
    • What products are available to perform a task or provide a service?
    • What are the strengths and weaknesses of competing products and services?
    • Which product or service do experts recommend?
    • What do stakeholders think about a current or proposed product or service?
    • What are the facts about how jobs are done at a company?
    • What can be learned about what caused a problem in an organization?
    • What do personnel in a company think should be done about a situation?
    • How well would a product or service work in an organization or an institution?

    Conducting Secondary Research

    • Objective: To gather insights from experts and scientists about a specific topic.
    • Goal: To acquire the best available information: accurate, unbiased, comprehensive, and current.
    • Resources:
      • Library: Access to specialized handbooks and subscription services
      • Online Research: Utilize the web for information gathering
      • Organizational Information Centers: Internal libraries that provide critical data for operations.
      • Specialists for research inquiries and data retrieval

    Understanding Research Tools

    • Library Catalogs: Electronic records of physical holdings (books, journals, reports, audio, video). Search tips: limit by media type, publication date, and language. Use logical operators (AND, OR, NOT) for effective searching.
    • Online Databases: Access to full-text articles and documents (e.g., ProQuest).
    • Al-based Tools: To enhance research resources.

    Conducting Primary Research

    • Objective: Answering research questions.
    • Goal: Obtaining new, accurate, credible, reliable, and unbiased information.
    • Major Primary Research Categories:
      • Data Analysis
      • Observations and Demonstrations
      • Inspections
      • Experiments
      • Field research
      • Interviews
      • Inquiries
      • Questionnaires

    Conducting Experimental Primary Research

    • Experimental Research Phases:
      • Establishing a Hypothesis
      • Testing the Hypothesis
      • Analyzing the Data
      • Reporting the Data

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    GENG005 Writing & Presentation Skills Lecture 1 - Cairo University - 2024

    Description

    Test your understanding of effective research methods and information gathering techniques crucial for technical writing. This quiz covers the research process, types of research, and planning strategies needed for thorough academic inquiry.

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