Genetic Variation in Biology

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Questions and Answers

What type of mutation results in an alteration in the reading frame of DNA?

  • Frameshift mutation (correct)
  • Substitution mutation
  • Insertion mutation
  • Deletion mutation

Which process plays a major role in the genetic variability of sexually reproducing organisms by exchanging genetic information between chromosomes?

  • Mutation
  • Selective breeding
  • Genetic recombination (correct)
  • Gene flow

What type of genetic variation involves discrete traits with an either/or outcome, like flower color in pea plants?

  • Polygenic traits
  • Continuous traits
  • Substitution mutations (correct)
  • Mutation tracking

Which is a source of genetic variation that can be passed on to offspring and provides the basis for changes in generations of organisms?

<p>Germline mutations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of genetic variation is characterized by appearing on a continuum and being influenced by multiple genes or environmental factors?

<p>Continuous traits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of genetic variation within a population?

<p>Inheritance of alleles from parents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of genetic variation?

<p>Seasonal changes in fur color (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of genetic variation in the context of natural selection?

<p>It provides the raw material for natural selection to act upon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes gene frequency?

<p>The proportion of a particular gene variant in a population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, what can be inferred about the fungus that causes white-nose syndrome (WNS) in bats?

<p>The fungus is present in European bat populations but does not cause mortality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is gene flow and why is it important for genetic variation?

<p>The movement of genes between populations, leading to the amplification of gene variants and the emergence of new traits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect is observed when a small group of organisms leaves a larger population and colonizes a new area with reduced genetic variation?

<p>Founder effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do homologous chromosomes contribute to genetic variation?

<p>By exchanging genetic material through crossing over during meiosis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does sexual reproduction play in generating genetic variation?

<p>Allowing for more and different combinations of alleles through independent assortment and crossing over. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequences can a bottleneck effect have on a population's genetic variation?

<p>Reducing the population size and diversity, resulting in less adaptive potential. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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