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General Psychology and Basic Communication Processes Quiz

Test your knowledge of general psychology, including human growth and development, psychosocial behavior, cultural and linguistic diversity, and research methodologies. Also, explore the anatomic and physiologic bases for the normal development and use of speech, language, and hearing.

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@InspiringHummingbird
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Questions and Answers

What are the effects of reduced speech or symbolic cues for individuals with hearing loss?

Lack of social interaction, embarrassment, disorientation of sound, frustration, isolation, concentration and fatigue, limitation to career options, irritability, and dependence on others.

What are the consequences of reduced awareness to signals/warnings for individuals with hearing loss?

Problems localizing the source of the sound, raised stress levels, raised anxiety, lack of confidence, enhanced distraction, adaptation to reliance on other senses, dependence on helper or caregiver, and restriction on the source of sound.

What are some potential challenges for individuals with hearing loss in workplace or school environments?

Difficulties in workplace/schools, tiredness from concentration, avoidance of isolated situations

Why do only about 25% of adults with hearing loss use hearing aids, despite the fact that they can help about 95% of them?

<p>Stigma associated with wearing a Hearing Aid (HA), denial about one’s Hearing Loss (HL), high cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some potential consequences of reduced auditory background for individuals with hearing loss?

<p>Feeling cut off from life, feeling isolated, safety concerns, loss of familiarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of hearing loss in adults and how many of them use hearing aids?

<p>One in every ten adults has hearing loss, but only about 25% use hearing aids</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the environmental factors that affect the individual’s situational communication needs and performance?

<p>Noise, lighting, and background conversation</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can interpersonal relations affect communication function?

<p>Positive interpersonal relations can enhance communication function, while negative relations can hinder it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of hearing impairment on psychosocial development and functioning?

<p>Hearing impairment can impact psychosocial development and functioning by affecting social interactions, relationships, and emotional well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some methods of educational programming for individuals with hearing impairment?

<p>Mainstream and residential educational options</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does hearing impairment affect occupational status and performance?

<p>Hearing impairment can affect occupational status and performance by impacting communication, localization, and safety in the workplace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the effects of hearing problems on marital relationships?

<p>Hearing problems can lead to misunderstandings, frustration, and communication breakdowns in marital relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the need for counseling in relation to hearing impairment and communication difficulties?

<p>Counseling is needed to address psychosocial, educational, family, and occupational/vocational aspects of hearing impairment and communication difficulties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can effective interpersonal communication be used when interacting with individuals with hearing impairment and their families?

<p>Effective interpersonal communication involves clear speech, visual cues, and active listening to ensure understanding and empathy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the various methods of counseling and their relevance in aural rehabilitation (AR)?

<p>Client-centered, behavioral, cognitive, and integrative theories and methods of counseling are relevant in AR.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of training can be provided to enhance receptive communication for individuals with hearing impairment?

<p>Auditory, visual, and auditory-visual communication training, such as speech reading and listening skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of speech-language pathologists in the prescribed use of personal amplification systems?

<p>Speech-language pathologists play a crucial role in assessing, recommending, and facilitating the use of personal amplification systems for individuals with hearing impairment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can professionals effectively collaborate in advocating for the implementation of public law in educational, occupational, and public settings related to hearing impairment?

<p>Professionals can collaborate to advocate for the implementation of public law by sharing relevant information, planning in-service and public-information programs, and engaging in parent-education programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the BAHA system used for?

<p>The BAHA system is used for patients who need permanent bone conduction amplification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three parts of the BAHA system?

<p>The three parts of the BAHA system are: 1. Detachable sound processor 2. Connecting abutment 3. Titanium fixture</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the BAHA system transmit sound to the cochlea?

<p>The BAHA system takes sounds and converts them to vibrational energy, sending them through the skull to the good ear, without involving the ear canal on either side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is the BAHA made of and how does it work with bone tissue?

<p>The BAHA is made with Titanium, a metal which bonds with bone tissue at the molecular level (osseointegration), and the bone then acts as a pathway for sounds to travel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a hearing aid?

<p>To make sounds louder so that a person with hearing loss can listen, communicate, and participate more fully in daily activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three basic parts of a hearing aid?

<p>Microphone, amplifier, and speaker.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cost of a basic hearing aid?

<p>Around SAR 5,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of hearing loss can be addressed by a hearing aid?

<p>Significant hearing impairment, including permanent or temporary, SNHL (Sensorineural Hearing Loss), Conductive, and Mixed types of loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does BTE stand for and why is it popular?

<p>BTE stands for Behind-the-Ear hearing aid. It is popular because it can be fitted to any loss from mild to profound, can easily be connected with an FM system, and a range of modifications can be made to improve its performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two further subdivisions of BTE hearing aids and how do they differ?

<p>The two further subdivisions are Receiver-in-the-Aid (RITA) and Receiver-in-the-Canal (RIC). RITA requires sound to pass through a tube to the ear canal, while RIC simply projects sound directly from a speaker in the canal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did a study published in the Journal of American Audiology in 2010 suggest about RIC hearing aids compared to RITA hearing aids?

<p>The study suggested that RIC hearing aids were equal or superior in all measured respects. 76% of study participants preferred RIC hearing aids to RITA, including both new and experienced hearing aid users.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the In-the-ear (ITE) hearing aid and where is it placed?

<p>The ITE hearing aid is the third largest type of hearing aid. It fits directly inside the external ear, placed in the concha area and filling the whole concha and half the length of the ear canal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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