General German Phrases
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Questions and Answers

What is the perfect participle form of 'gehen'?

gegangen

How do you say 'I have eaten' in German using the perfect tense?

Ich habe gegessen

What past tense form would you use for the action 'to sleep'?

geschlafen

Which auxiliary verb is commonly used with 'geblieben' in the perfect tense?

<p>sein</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the Perfekt and Präteritum forms in German?

<p>Perfekt is more commonly used in spoken language, while Präteritum is often found in written texts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you express an action completed in the past using the verb 'to be' in German?

<p>'To be' conjugates to 'bin', 'bist', or 'ist', followed by the participle, e.g., 'Ich bin aufgestanden.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What auxiliary verb is used with most verbs in German to form the past tense?

<p>'Haben' is the auxiliary verb used, e.g., 'Ich habe geduscht.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Translate the sentence 'She went to the fitness studio last Saturday' into German.

<p>'Sie ist letzten Samstag ins Fitnessstudio gegangen.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of a past tense sentence in German using 'haben'?

<p>The structure is Subject + haben + past participle, e.g., 'Du hast gefrühstückt.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the verb 'studieren' mean and how is it used in the past tense?

<p>'Studieren' means 'to study,' and in past tense, it is 'Sie haben Finanzen studiert.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you express a completed action in the past using the verb 'trinken'?

<p>Ich habe getrunken.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Translate the sentence 'He drank coffee' into German in the past tense.

<p>Er hat Kaffee getrunken.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What auxiliary verb would you use for the past tense of 'fahren'?

<p>Haben.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you say 'They spoke German' using the past tense in German?

<p>Sie haben Deutsch gesprochen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which verb form is used to express 'I have read a book' in German?

<p>Ich habe ein Buch gelesen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the verb 'essen', how would you express the action of having eaten yesterday in German?

<p>Ich habe gegessen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context would you use the Präteritum form of 'gehen'?

<p>In written narratives or formal contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Construct a sentence using the perfect tense with 'fahren'.

<p>Ich bin gefahren.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you say 'I had slept' using the perfect tense?

<p>Ich habe geschlafen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main auxiliary verb used with 'geblieben' in forming the perfect tense?

<p>'sein'</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you express the action of having come to a place in the past using 'kommen'?

<p>Ich bin gekommen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you conjugate 'aufstehen' in the past tense for 'Ich'?

<p>Ich bin aufgestanden.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Julia's first action described in the narrative?

<p>Julia ist aufgestanden.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which auxiliary verb is used with the action 'arbeiten' in the past tense?

<p>Haben.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you express 'I went to Germany' using the past tense?

<p>Ich bin nach Deutschland gegangen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Illya do last Saturday?

<p>Illya hat Kleidung gekauft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the verb 'essen' conjugated in the past tense for 'Er'?

<p>Er hat gegessen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which verb indicates a change of place that uses 'sein' in the past tense?

<p>Fliegen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the past tense conjugation for 'wir' with the verb 'sehen'?

<p>Wir haben ferngesehen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe a sequence of two actions performed by Julia in the morning.

<p>Zuerst ist Julia aufgestanden, dann hat sie geduscht.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form would you use to say 'They were home' in the past?

<p>Sie sind zuhause gewesen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

General German Phrases

  • Hello: Ganz alleine
  • Ladies and Gentlemen: Meine Damen und Herren
  • Warmly welcome in German class: Herzlich willkommen im Deutschkurs
  • You understand?: Sie verstehen?
  • Nice to meet you: Freut mich
  • I come from Switzerland: Ich komme aus der Schweiz

Questions and Answers

  • Where do you come from?: Woher kommen Sie?
  • I come from (Switzerland/Ukraine): Ich komme aus (der Schweiz/Ukraine)
  • Switzerland (feminine): die Schweiz
  • From Switzerland: aus der Schweiz
  • Turkey (feminine): die Turkei
  • From Turkey: aus der Turkei
  • England (masculine): aus England
  • Japan (masculine): aus Japan
  • Irak (masculine): aus dem Irak
  • Netherlands (plural): aus den Niederlanden
  • USA (plural): aus den USA
  • Where do you live?: Wo wohnen Sie?
  • I live in (Olten): Ich wohne in (Olten)
  • Where do you study?: Wo studieren Sie?
  • I study in Olten (places): Ich studiere in Olten (places)
  • I study at FHNW (institution): Ich studiere an der FHNW (institution)
  • What do you study?: Was studieren Sie?
  • I study Business Administration: Ich studiere... Betriebswirtschaft
  • Business Information: Wirtschaftsinformatik
  • Finance: Finanzwirtschaft
  • Are you ready?: Sind Sie bereit?
  • Then we start: Dann starten wir
  • Yes, me too: Ich auch
  • Vowels: Die Vokale (vowel): a ei ou
  • Example of vowel: Apfel (apple)
  • Example of a different vowel: Ente (duck)

Additional German Phrases & Concepts

  • Written Language: Schriftsprache
  • Spoken Language/Dialect: Mundart
  • Hungry: Hungrig
  • I am hungry: Ich bin hungrig
  • I am hungry/I have hunger: Ich habe Hunger
  • Hello, Goodbye (stem/ending): Komm (stamm)/en (endung)
  • I: Ich
  • You: Du
  • He/She/It/People: er/sie/es/man
  • We: Wir
  • You (plural): Ihr
  • They: Sie

Additional Vocabulary and Concepts

  • Day 2: Day 2 (text)
  • Introduce yourself: Sich vorstellen
  • Describe people: Personen beschreiben
  • Verbs in German: Verben im Deutschen
  • Nouns in German: Nomen im Deutschen
  • Sentence structure (Nominative + Accusative) in German: Satzbau Nominativ + Akkusativ
  • Numbers 1-100: Zahlen 1-100
  • I'm sorry: Es tut mir leid
  • I'm glad to hear that: Es freut mich
  • What are you doing in Switzerland?: Was machen Sie in der Schweiz?
  • What are you studying?: Was studierst du?
  • What are you doing?: Was machst du?
  • What are you studying?: Was studierst du?
  • Concrete/Abstract Things: Nomen sind konkrete oder abstrakte Dinge.
  • Cider and Water During Break: Wir haben in der Pause Süssmost und Wasser getrunken
  • List of things you need to drink during a break: Süssmost und Wasser
  • List of foods: Igel (hedgehog), Oase, Käse (cheese), Unterschrift (signature), Löffel (spoon), Küche (kitchen)
  • Numbers: 1-100, 1000, 17:32, etc

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Description

This quiz covers essential German phrases for everyday conversation, including greetings, introductions, and questions about origins and locations. Perfect for beginners looking to enhance their language skills and understand basic communication in German.

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