Gender Equality and Women's Rights in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental difference between gender equality and gender equity?

Gender equality focuses on fairness, while gender equity focuses on equal access.

Gender equality centers on meeting specific needs, while gender equity is about general access.

Gender equity focuses on political representation, while gender equality addresses economic opportunities.

Gender equality is about equal access to resources, whereas gender equity addresses fairness in distribution. (correct)

What does the principle of gender equity advocate for?

The same resources for all genders irrespective of needs.

Fairness and justice while considering the specific needs of different genders. (correct)

Equal treatment of all genders without regard to historical context.

Enhanced privileges for one gender over another.

How does gender equity contribute to achieving gender equality?

By ignoring historical inequalities to start anew.

By taking differential actions to address historical inequalities. (correct)

By favoring one gender until balance is achieved.

Through equal distribution of resources to all genders.

Which of the following statements best describes transgender individuals?

They live permanently in their preferred gender without necessarily having medical interventions. Signup and view all the answers

What document emphasizes the inclusion of gender courses in higher education curriculums?

CHED Memorandum Order No. 1, Series of 2015 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately reflects the implications of the term 'gender-fair education'?

Education that recognizes and addresses the diverse needs of all genders. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'VAWC' refer to in the context of gender-related discussions?

Violence against women and children as a universal issue. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a misconception about gender roles in relation to violence against women?

Only men are perpetrators of domestic violence. Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum government agency budget allocation for Gender and Development (GAD) programs according to the GAD Budget Policy?

5% Signup and view all the answers

Under the Anti-Violence Against Women and Children (RA 9262), which situation qualifies as sexual assault?

Forcing someone to perform a sexual act Signup and view all the answers

What type of imprisonment is imposed on an offender for rape committed through sexual intercourse?

Reclusion Perpetua Signup and view all the answers

What behaviors are penalized under the Safe Spaces Act?

Catcalling Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acts is NOT specifically addressed by the Revised Penal Code regarding marital infidelity?

Incest Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum duration of imprisonment under Prision Mayor as it relates to sexual offenses?

20 years Signup and view all the answers

Which form of harassment does the Safe Spaces Act explicitly include?

Gender-based harassment Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal age for a victim in cases defined by the Anti-Violence Against Women and Children (RA 9262) for certain types of sexual abuse?

Under 12 years Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Magna Carta of Women?

To promote women's human rights and eliminate discrimination Signup and view all the answers

Who authored the Women in Development & Nation Building Act (RA 7192)?

Sen. Santanin Rasul Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes sexual harassment under the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (RA 7877)?

An employer demanding sexual favors from an employee Signup and view all the answers

Which law redefines rape as a crime against persons and a public offense?

Anti-Rape Law of 1997 (RA 8353) Signup and view all the answers

Under RA 9262, what rights are specifically addressed for women and children?

Recognition, protection, and equality from violence Signup and view all the answers

What does the Women's Rights Act particularly aim to achieve?

Ensure women's full and equal partnership in development Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acts addresses the issue of gender discrimination in the military?

Women in Development & Nation Building Act (RA 7192) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key provision regarding penalties under RA 9262?

Imprisonment for severe offenses Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Expanded Maternity Leave Act (RA 11210)?

To extend maternity leave for female workers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a provision under the Revised Penal Code?

Men cannot file complaints of domestic violence Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of paternity leave provided under the Paternity Leave Act (RA 8187)?

Seven days for the first four deliveries Signup and view all the answers

Which benefit is included in the Solo Parents’ Welfare Act (RA 8972)?

Flexible work arrangements Signup and view all the answers

What option does the Expanded Maternity Leave Act provide for solo mothers?

An additional 30 days of unpaid maternity leave Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily defined as the 'physical self'?

The tangible, observable aspect of a person Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the cervix?

It directs sperm into the uterus during copulation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following benefits is provided to female workers under the Expanded Maternity Leave Act?

Full pay during 105 days of maternity leave Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sexual disorder for females?

Erectile dysfunction Signup and view all the answers

At what age range do children typically engage in sexual play, such as playing 'doctor'?

Ages 4 to 8 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sexual disorder that affects males?

Delayed ejaculation Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of paraphilia?

Sexual interest in non-typical erotic targets Signup and view all the answers

Which sexual disorder is characterized by a persistent lack of interest in sexual activity?

Hypoactive sexual desire disorder Signup and view all the answers

What behavioral activity is associated with exhibitionism?

Involving oneself in sexual activities in public spaces Signup and view all the answers

What common cultural practice is often considered during young adulthood?

Premarital sex Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding sexual interest/arousal disorder is correct?

It is observed in both males and females. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Gender Equality vs. Gender Equity

Gender equality focuses on equal access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender.
Gender equity emphasizes fairness and justice in distributing resources based on the needs of different groups.
Equity leads to equality, meaning continued efforts are needed to address historical inequalities and achieve gender equality.

Transgender and Transsexual

Transgender refers to individuals who live permanently in their preferred gender, regardless of medical intervention.

Key Legislation Addressing Women's Rights in the Philippines

CHED Memorandum Order No. 1, Series of 2015 promotes gender studies and sensitivity training in higher education institutions
Magna Carta of Women (RA 9710) seeks to eliminate discrimination against women and protect their rights, particularly those in marginalized sectors.
Women in Development & Nation Building Act (RA 7192) promotes the integration of women as full and equal partners in development and nation building.
Anti-Violence Against Women and Children (RA 9262) addresses violence against women and children, especially by intimate partners.
Safe Spaces Act (RA 11313) expands the definition of sexual harassment to include public spaces, online platforms, workplaces, and educational institutions.
Expanded Maternity Leave Act (RA 11210) extends maternity leave from 60 to 105 days with full pay, adding 15 days for solo mothers.
Paternity Leave Act (RA 8187) grants married male employees seven days of paternity leave with full pay for the first four deliveries of their legitimate spouse.
Solo Parents’ Welfare Act (RA 8972) provides benefits and privileges to solo parents and their children.

Key Provisions of the Revised Penal Code

Domestic Violence & Abuse: The penal code provides legal recourse for both men and women who experience physical harm, psychological abuse, or other forms of violence.
Adultery and Concubinage: The code addresses adultery and concubinage, offering legal grounds for spouses to take action if their partner commits infidelity.

The Physical Self: Sexuality

Childhood (ages 4 to 8): Children may engage in sexual play, often by playing "doctor."
Adolescence: Individuals go through puberty and they may experiment with masturbation and other forms of sexual exploration.
Adulthood: Sexuality continues to develop as adults. It is common to establish long-term partnerships.
Mature Adults: Sexual desire may decline, but many older adults maintain their desire for sex and intimacy.

Cultural Influences on Sexuality

Cultural norms impact attitudes towards premarital sex, non-heterosexual relationships, masturbation, monogamy, and specific sexual desires and practices.

Sexual Disorders

Sexual interest/arousal disorder: Lack of or limited interest or ability to experience arousal.
Orgasmic disorder: Difficulty reaching or experiencing orgasm.
Genitopelvic pain/penetration disorder: Pain associated with sexual intercourse.
Hypoactive sexual desire disorder: Low or absent sexual desire.
Delayed ejaculation: Difficulty reaching or experiencing ejaculation.
Erectile dysfunction: Inability to achieve or maintain an erection.
Premature ejaculation: Reaching ejaculation before the person desires.

Paraphilia

Characterized by persistent sexual interest in objects, activities, or individuals that are not considered typically sexually arousing.
Examples: fetishism, pedophilia, transvertism (cross-dressing), exhibitionism, voyeurism

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Description

This quiz explores the concepts of gender equality and gender equity, emphasizing the need for fairness and justice in resource distribution. It also covers key legislation addressing women's rights in the Philippines, highlighting important laws and their objectives. Test your knowledge on these crucial topics surrounding gender issues and rights.