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MPSA क्या है?
किस वर्ग के खिलाफ कानूनी सुधार किए गए हैं?
2013 में किस क्रिया पर प्रतिबंध लगाने के लिए एक कानून पारित हुआ?
'मेडिकल टर्मिनेशन ऑफ प्रेग्नेंसी एक्ट, 1971' में क्या सुधार किया गया है?
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'प्रोटेक्शन ऑफ वुमेन फ्रॉम डोमेस्टिक वायलेंस एक्ट, 2005' में क्या समाहित होता है?
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महिला की असमानता के खिलाफ कानूनों के लागू होने का प्रमुख उद्देश्य क्या है?
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मातृत्व सुरक्षा कानून, 1961 क्या प्रदान करता है?
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प्रोहिबिशन ऑफ चाइल्ड मैरिज एक्ट, 2006 का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?
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किस अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानवीय अधिकार सम्मेलन के संधि प्रति है, 'समस्त प्रकार की महिला के प्रति भेदभाव को समाप्त करने'?
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किस वर्ग को सताने के लिए 'यौन उत्पीड़न' का परिभाषित करार है?
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POSHE एक्ट द्वारा 'यौन उत्पीड़न' को कैसे परिभाषित किया गया है?
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'POSHE एक्ट' में सुरक्षा, प्रतिबंध और सुसमाधान के लिए किसे मंजूरी है?
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भारत में 'महिला प्रताड़न रोकने सम्बंधी कानून' के संबंध में कौन-कौन सी क्रियाएं प्रतिबंधित हैं?
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Study Notes
Mahila Pratadna Sambandhi Adhiniyam: A Beacon for Gender Equality in India
In a world where equality remains an ongoing pursuit, Mahila Pratadna Sambandhi Adhiniyam (MPSA), or the Mahila Pratadhanita Adhiniyam as it's also known, stands as a cornerstone of women's rights legislation in India. This groundbreaking legislation, initiated in the early 1980s, forms a crucial part of India's ongoing mission to promote gender equality and legal protection for women.
The Evolution of Gender Equality Legislation in India
MPSA marks a pivotal moment in the history of Indian gender equality law. Long before its enactment, women in India had been fighting for legal reform and equality since the country's independence.
- The Hindu Code Bill: In 1956, the Hindu Code Bill aimed to reform Hindu personal law for greater gender equality, but its implementation faced significant backlash.
- The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976: This act was the first to enshrine the principle of equal pay for equal work, regardless of gender.
- The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961: This act sought to abolish the practice of dowry, which often resulted in dowry deaths and various forms of abuse.
The Mahila Pratadna Sambandhi Adhiniyam
MPSA aimed to tackle gender inequality head-on by addressing a diverse range of issues such as:
- Domestic violence: It introduced provisions to protect women from domestic violence, making it the first legislation of its kind in South Asia.
- Rights to inheritance: It granted women equal rights to inherit property, challenging patriarchal property laws that discriminated against women.
- Criminal law reform: It brought about amendments to the Indian Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, and the Evidence Act to better protect women.
- Legal aid and counseling: It established Women's Helplines and One-Stop Crisis Centers to provide legal aid, counseling, and medical help to women in need.
Women's Rights Laws in India
MPSA, with its amendments, has formed the bedrock of women's rights laws in India.
- The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005: This act expanded the definition of domestic violence, including emotional, physical, and economic abuse, and provided for protection orders and measures to prevent violence.
- The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013: This act addressed sexual harassment in the workplace and established committees at every workplace to handle complaints.
- The Prevention of Witchcraft Act, 2013: For the first time, India passed a standalone law to prevent and punish witchcraft-related violence, which disproportionately harms women.
- The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971: This act amended MPSA's provisions, allowing women to undergo safe and legal abortion within a specified timeframe.
As India's gender equality laws continue to evolve, MPSA remains a beacon for women's rights and legal protection. By providing a framework to address gender inequality, it has paved the way for further progress, creating a fairer and more equitable society for women in India.
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Description
इस क्विज़ में भारत में महिला समानता और क़ानूनी सुरक्षा के लिए महिला प्रताड़ना संबंधी अधिनियम के महत्वपूर्ण पहलुओं को जानने का मौका है। इसमें भारतीय महिलाओं के अधिकारों और क़ानूनों पर विस्तृत ज्ञान प्राप्त करें।
