30 Questions
What is the difference between a disease and a disorder?
A disease interferes with the normal function of the body, while a disorder causes abnormality of function
Which term describes a disease of long duration?
Chronic
What type of disease cannot be passed from one living thing to another?
Non-communicable
Which term refers to a disease that cannot be cured or adequately treated?
Incurable
What does the term 'idiopathic' refer to in relation to diseases?
A disease of unknown cause
Which type of disease is caused by pathogens and can be transferred from one living thing to another?
Communicable
What is the defining characteristic of a terminal disease?
It eventually ends in death
Which term describes a disease of sudden onset and short duration?
Acute
What type of disease is caused by genes, diet, behavior, and other factors?
Non-communicable
What term describes an abnormality of function; pathological condition?
Disorder
What is trauma?
Any physical injury to the body caused by an accident or violence
Which of the following is an example of trauma?
Animal bites
What is a leading cause of death in the United States?
Heart disease
How can a person lower their risk of heart disease?
Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
What is cancer?
Uncontrolled cell growth in the body
Which of the following is a method for preventing cancer?
Regular screenings
What are common treatments for cancer?
Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation
What can lead to a heart attack or stroke?
$Thrombus$ (blood clot)
Where is bone marrow located in the human body?
$Femur$ (thigh bone)
What is a neoplasm?
A tumor that can be malignant or benign
Which term describes a disease that spreads rapidly and affects a large number of people?
Epidemic
What term is used to describe a noncancerous, not threatening disease?
Benign
What is the term for a condition one is born with?
Congenital
Which term refers to an objective finding that can be seen upon observation such as a rash or swelling?
Sign
What is the process of determining what is making a patient ill called?
Diagnosis
Which disease classification involves abnormalities in a person’s genes?
Hereditary or genetic
What type of disease results from exposure to air and water pollution, radiation, or other harmful substances?
Environmental
What are two eating disorders that may lead to malnutrition?
Bulimia and anorexia
Which disease involves too much body fat and is a leading preventable cause of death worldwide?
Obesity
"Rheumatoid arthritis" is an example of which type of disease?
"Degenerative"
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