Gastrointestinal and Urinary System Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following does NOT communicate with the common bile duct?

  • Duodenum
  • Hepatic duct
  • Cystic duct
  • Portal vein (correct)

Which condition is associated with the base of the esophagus, fundus of the stomach, and diaphragm?

  • Peptic ulcer
  • Gastritis
  • GERD
  • Hiatal hernia (correct)

The detrusor muscle is concerned with:

  • Digestion
  • Micturition (correct)
  • Swallowing
  • Defecation

Paralytic ileus is the:

<p>Slowing or cessation of GI motility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When arterial blood pressure declines to 70/40 mm Hg:

<p>GFR decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An antacid drug exerts its effect in the:

<p>Stomach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true?

<p>Amylases digest carbohydrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates the collecting duct to reabsorb water?

<p>ADH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dietary fiber that cannot be digested by humans:

<p>Cellulose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is caused by prolonged hypotension?

<p>Oliguria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Portal Vein

Does NOT communicate with the common bile duct.

Hiatal Hernia

Condition associated with the base of the esophagus, fundus of the stomach, and diaphragm.

Detrusor Muscle

Muscle concerned with urination.

Paralytic Ileus

Slowing or complete stop of GI motility.

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ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone)

Hormone that stimulates the collecting duct to reabsorb water.

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Oliguria

Results from prolonged hypotension.

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Appendix

Part of the large intestine.

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Chyle

Found in lacteals.

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Fundus, Body, Pylorus

Parts of the stomach.

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CCK (Cholecystokinin)

Stimulates bile release, promotes digestion, and stimulates pancreatic enzyme secretion.

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Study Notes

  • The portal vein does not communicate with the common bile duct.
  • Hiatal hernia is associated with the base of the esophagus, fundus of the stomach, and diaphragm.
  • The detrusor muscle is concerned with micturition.
  • Paralytic ileus involves the slowing or cessation of GI motility.
  • When arterial blood pressure declines to 70/40 mm Hg, GFR decreases.
  • An antacid drug exerts its effect in the stomach.
  • Amylases digest carbohydrates.
  • ADH stimulates the collecting duct to reabsorb water.
  • Cellulose is a dietary fiber that cannot be digested by humans.
  • Prolonged hypotension causes oliguria.
  • The appendix is part of the large intestine.
  • Chyle is found in the lacteals.
  • Bile is not found in the pancreas.
  • The fundus, body, and pylorus are parts of the stomach.
  • CCK (cholecystokinin) is not classified as a lipase.
  • The function of the urinary bladder is storage.
  • Proteinuria is associated with glomerular damage.
  • Hematuria and pyuria characterize cystitis.
  • The mesentery, mesocolon, and omentum are peritoneal membranes.
  • Fat digestion is accomplished by bile and lipase.
  • An elevated serum creatinine level indicates declining renal function.
  • Hydrochloric acid, intrinsic factor, and gastrin are secreted by the stomach.
  • Absorption is most related to the microvilli.
  • Normal urine does not contain normal flora like E. coli.
  • The vagus nerve is the most important nerve of the digestive tract.

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Description

Key concepts in gastrointestinal and urinary system anatomy. Topics include the portal vein, hiatal hernia, detrusor muscle, paralytic ileus and kidney function. Also covers antacids, digestion through amylases, ADH and water reabsorption, cellulose, hypotension, appendix, chyle, bile, stomach parts, CCK, bladder, proteinuria, cystitis, and mesentery.

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