Medical Quiz: Digestive System Questions - PDF

Summary

This document presents a multiple-choice quiz covering various aspects of the human digestive system. Questions assess knowledge of anatomy, function, and related medical conditions. The quiz format is a useful tool for self-assessment and review..

Full Transcript

Here are the multiple-choice questions for questions 1 through 25 from your quiz: Question 1 Which of the following does not communicate with the common bile duct?​ A) Hepatic duct​ B) Cystic duct​ C) Portal vein​ D) Duodenum​ Correct Answer: C) Portal vein Question 2 Which condition is associat...

Here are the multiple-choice questions for questions 1 through 25 from your quiz: Question 1 Which of the following does not communicate with the common bile duct?​ A) Hepatic duct​ B) Cystic duct​ C) Portal vein​ D) Duodenum​ Correct Answer: C) Portal vein Question 2 Which condition is associated with the base of the esophagus, fundus of the stomach, and diaphragm?​ A) GERD​ B) Hiatal hernia​ C) Peptic ulcer​ D) Gastritis​ Correct Answer: B) Hiatal hernia Question 3 The detrusor muscle is concerned with:​ A) Swallowing​ B) Micturition​ C) Digestion​ D) Defecation​ Correct Answer: B) Micturition Question 4 Paralytic ileus is the:​ A) Overactive movement of the intestines​ B) Slowing or cessation of GI motility​ C) Excessive production of gastric acid​ D) Malabsorption of nutrients​ Correct Answer: B) Slowing or cessation of GI motility Question 5 When the arterial blood pressure declines to 70/40 mm Hg:​ A) GFR increases​ B) GFR decreases​ C) Urine output increases​ D) Sodium excretion is unaffected​ Correct Answer: B) GFR decreases Question 6 An antacid drug exerts its effect in the:​ A) Stomach​ B) Liver​ C) Small intestine​ D) Pancreas​ Correct Answer: A) Stomach Question 7 Which of the following is true?​ A) Proteases digest carbohydrates​ B) Amylases digest carbohydrates​ C) Lipases digest proteins​ D) None of the above​ Correct Answer: B) Amylases digest carbohydrates Question 8 Which hormone stimulates the collecting duct to reabsorb water?​ A) Insulin​ B) ADH​ C) Aldosterone​ D) Glucagon​ Correct Answer: B) ADH Question 9 Dietary fiber that cannot be digested by humans:​ A) Cellulose​ B) Glucose​ C) Lactose​ D) Sucrose​ Correct Answer: A) Cellulose Question 10 Which of the following is caused by prolonged hypotension?​ A) Polyuria​ B) Oliguria​ C) Hematuria​ D) Glycosuria​ Correct Answer: B) Oliguria Question 11 Which of the following is true of the appendix?​ A) It is located in the LLQ​ B) It is part of the large intestine​ C) It secretes digestive enzymes​ D) It is found in the stomach​ Correct Answer: B) It is part of the large intestine Question 12 Chyle is found in the:​ A) Capillaries​ B) Lacteals​ C) Pancreas​ D) Liver​ Correct Answer: B) Lacteals Question 13 Bile is not found in which structure?​ A) Liver​ B) Gallbladder​ C) Pancreas​ D) Duodenum​ Correct Answer: C) Pancreas Question 14 The fundus, body, and pylorus are parts of the:​ A) Small intestine​ B) Large intestine​ C) Stomach​ D) Esophagus​ Correct Answer: C) Stomach Question 15 Which of the following is not true of CCK (cholecystokinin)?​ A) Stimulates bile release​ B) Promotes digestion​ C) Classified as a lipase​ D) Stimulates pancreatic enzyme secretion​ Correct Answer: C) Classified as a lipase Question 16 Which of the following words best describes the function of the urinary bladder?​ A) Filtration​ B) Absorption​ C) Storage​ D) Digestion​ Correct Answer: C) Storage Question 17 Which condition is associated with proteinuria?​ A) Glomerular damage​ B) Liver failure​ C) Diabetes insipidus​ D) Pancreatitis​ Correct Answer: A) Glomerular damage Question 18 Which condition is characterized by hematuria and pyuria?​ A) Nephritis​ B) Cystitis​ C) Hypertension​ D) Diabetes​ Correct Answer: B) Cystitis Question 19 The mesentery, mesocolon, and omentum are:​ A) Digestive enzymes​ B) Peritoneal membranes​ C) Endocrine glands​ D) Blood vessels​ Correct Answer: B) Peritoneal membranes Question 20 Fat digestion is accomplished by:​ A) Bile and lipase​ B) Pepsin and trypsin​ C) Amylase and maltase​ D) Hydrochloric acid​ Correct Answer: A) Bile and lipase Question 21 An elevated serum creatinine level is most indicative of:​ A) Liver failure​ B) Declining renal function​ C) Pancreatitis​ D) Hyperglycemia​ Correct Answer: B) Declining renal function Question 22 Hydrochloric acid, intrinsic factor, and gastrin are:​ A) Secreted by the stomach​ B) Enzymes that digest fat​ C) Produced by the liver​ D) Found in pancreatic secretions​ Correct Answer: A) Secreted by the stomach Question 23 Which of the following words is most related to the microvilli?​ A) Secretion​ B) Absorption​ C) Filtration​ D) Digestion​ Correct Answer: B) Absorption Question 24 Which of the following is false with regard to normal urine?​ A) It is sterile​ B) It has a slightly acidic pH​ C) Contains normal flora like E. coli​ D) It is composed mainly of water​ Correct Answer: C) Contains normal flora like E. coli Question 25 What is the most important nerve of the digestive tract?​ A) Phrenic​ B) Vagus​ C) Sciatic​ D) Hypoglossal​ Correct Answer: B) Vagus Let me know if you need more modifications!

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