Functional Roles of Proteins in Foods: Meat, Egg, Whey, Emulsion, Gluten

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16 Questions

What are the three major parts in meat?

Muscle, Connective tissue, Adipose tissue

What are the three primary types of protein in meat?

Myofibril proteins, Stromal proteins, Sarcoplasmic proteins

What are examples of red meat from mammals?

Beef, Veal, Lamb, Mutton, Pork

What is the term used to refer to meat from poultry?

White meat

What are the two types of proteins found in muscle bundles?

Actin and Myosin

What are the three types of stromal proteins found in connective tissue?

Collagen, Elastin, Reticulin

What are the two types of pigments in meat?

Hemoglobin and myoglobin

What are the three types of muscle tissue in meat?

Cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle

What are the thin and thick protein filaments inside the muscle cell?

Actin and myosin

What surrounds the myofibrils inside the muscle cell?

Endomysium

What determines the degree of meat tenderness?

Connective tissue

What are the primary bundles made up of?

Small bundles of 20–40 muscle fibers

What connects muscle fibers in bundles to form muscle?

Various types of connective tissue (endomysium, perimysium, and epimysium)

What is the function of proteolytic enzymes in meat?

Degrading protein during the aging of meat

Where are numerous enzymes found in meat?

In the fluid of the muscle cell

What is the function of myoglobin in meat?

Stores oxygen in the muscle for metabolism

Explore the functional roles of proteins in various food products including meat, egg, whey, emulsion, and gluten. Learn about the properties and uses of different proteins in the context of food science.

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