47 Questions
Which type of bones are generally small and cube-shaped?
Short bones
What is the function of long bones in the body?
Facilitating movement as levers
Which bones are characterized by being thin, flattened, and usually curved?
Flat bones
What is the defining feature of irregular bones?
Fit into other bone classification categories
Where can sesamoid bones be found in the body?
Embedded in tendons
Which bones have a long central shaft called the diaphysis?
Long bones
What is the most widespread crippling disease in the United States?
Arthritis
Which type of arthritis is related to an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the joints?
Rheumatoid arthritis
What causes inflammation of joints in Gouty Arthritis?
Deposition of urate crystals
Which condition can lead to lower back pain, frequent broken bones, and loss of body height?
Osteoporosis
What is the likely cause of Osteoarthritis according to the text?
Normal aging processes
Which inflammatory condition is usually caused by a blow or friction?
Bursitis
Which type of joints are immovable?
Synarthroses
What replaces much of the hyaline cartilage in the human skeleton during development?
Bone
Which of the following is a type of bone fracture that does not penetrate the skin?
Closed (simple) fracture
In which parts of the body does cartilage remain even after skeletal development?
Bridge of the nose and parts of ribs
Which classification of joints allows for free movement?
Diarthroses
What is the name for the realignment of a broken bone during treatment?
Reduction
What is the role of the spinal column in the skeletal system?
Support for the upper body
Where are red and white blood cells produced in the skeletal system?
Marrow of bones
What is the main function of ligaments in the skeletal system?
Bone to muscle connection
Which bone tissue type is characterized by small needle-like pieces and many open spaces?
Spongy bone
What do bones store for later use in the human body?
Minerals like calcium
How many pairs of ribs are considered true ribs according to the text?
7 pairs
Which bones form the pectoral (shoulder) girdle?
Clavicle and Scapula
What bones make up the forearm in the upper limb?
Ulna and Radius
Which part of the body is formed by a single bone called the Humerus?
Arm
How many thoracic vertebrae are there according to the text?
12
Which part of the bony thorax functions to protect major organs like the heart and lungs?
Ribs
What is the function of sesamoid bones in the body?
To protect tendons from stress and wear
Which part of the body does the axial skeleton primarily support and protect?
Brain
What is the main role of the intervertebral discs in the vertebral column?
To provide cushioning between vertebrae
Which term describes bones that make up the structure of our face?
Facial bones
How are the bones of the skull joined together?
By fibrous joints called sutures
Which part of the body does the bony thorax primarily protect?
Lungs and heart
What is a recommended lifestyle change to help prevent osteoporosis?
Regular weight-bearing activities
Why do people with osteopenia have a higher risk of developing osteoporosis?
As a result of bone mass loss
What is the main cause of most childhood scoliosis?
Unknown
At what age does total bone mass typically peak?
35
Which nutrient is vital for maintaining strong bones according to the text?
Calcium
What is a common recommendation for preventing osteoporosis?
Regular exercise
What are the three pairs of fused bones that compose the hip bones?
Ilium, Ischium, Pubic bone
On what part of the body does the total weight of the upper body rest?
Pelvis
Which organs are protected by the pelvis?
Reproductive organs, Urinary bladder, Large intestine
Which bone is referred to as the 'thigh bone'?
Femur
How many bones are there in the leg?
Two: Tibia and Fibula
Which part of the body does the term 'Tarsus' refer to?
Ankle
Explore the functional classification of joints including synarthroses, amphiarthroses, and diarthroses. Learn about the changes in the human skeleton from hyaline cartilage in embryos to bone development, with cartilage remaining in specific areas. Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings.
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