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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of forensic medicine?
In legal terms, what does habeas corpus refer to?
What characterizes a cognisable offence in relation to police action?
How would you define law in the context of social conduct?
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What distinguishes civil law from criminal law?
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In forensic medicine, what does 'autopsy' refer to?
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What is the primary function of civil law?
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What is the primary function of criminal law?
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Which of the following best defines a crime?
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What is a general presumption for criminal procedure?
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Which of the following does NOT negate or minimize criminal responsibility?
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What does the term 'inquest' refer to in legal terms?
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Which of the following is NOT a system of medico-legal investigation?
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What is the purpose of a magistrate inquest?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of court?
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What is the maximum imprisonment that a 1st Class Magistrate Court can impose?
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What is the maximum fine that a 2nd Class Magistrate can impose?
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Which type of court has the authority to handle the most serious criminal cases?
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What is meant by 'mens rea' in criminal law?
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In legal terms, what does 'actus reus' refer to in relation to criminal law?
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What is the principle of 'double jeopardy' in the context of criminal law?
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What is 'corpus delicti' in the context of criminal law?
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What does 'ex post facto law' entail in the realm of legal systems?
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In legal terms, what does 'nolle prosequi' signify in relation to criminal cases?
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What is the primary function of forensic medicine?
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What characterizes a cognisable offence in relation to police action?
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What does the term 'habeas corpus' refer to in legal terms?
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Which of the following best defines a crime?
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What is the primary purpose of civil law?
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What distinguishes civil law from criminal law?
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What is the maximum imprisonment that a 1st Class Magistrate Court can impose?
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What is a general presumption for criminal procedure?
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Which type of court has the authority to handle the most serious criminal cases?
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'Autopsy' refers to which of the following?
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Study Notes
Forensic Medicine
- Primary purpose is to apply medical knowledge in legal investigations, often involving the investigation of death or injury.
- 'Autopsy' refers to a post-mortem examination to determine cause of death or gather evidence.
- Primary function is to assist legal proceedings through medical analysis.
Legal Terms
- Habeas Corpus: A legal writ requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge, ensuring legality of detention.
- Inquest: A judicial inquiry into the cause of a death, often involving a coroner.
- Nolle Prosequi: A declaration by a prosecutor to not proceed with a case, effectively dropping the charges.
Crime and Criminal Law
- A crime is generally defined as a wrongful act or failure to act that violates the law and is punishable by the state.
- Mens Rea: Refers to the mental state or intent behind committing a crime.
- Actus Reus: The physical act or conduct that constitutes a criminal offense.
- Corpus Delicti: The principle that requires proof that a crime has occurred before someone can be convicted.
- Double Jeopardy: A legal doctrine that prohibits an individual from being tried twice for the same crime.
Offences and Police Action
- Cognisable Offence: An offence for which police have the authority to arrest without a warrant and start an investigation without a magistrate's permission.
- A general presumption in criminal procedure includes the assumption of innocence until proven guilty.
Civil vs. Criminal Law
- Civil Law: Primarily deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, aiming for restitution or compensation.
- Criminal Law: Pertains to offenses against the state or public, focused on punishment and deterrence.
Courts and Magistrates
- The type of court with authority to handle the most serious criminal cases is the Supreme Court or High Court.
- A 1st Class Magistrate Court can impose a maximum imprisonment, generally up to three years.
- A 2nd Class Magistrate can impose a maximum fine, which varies by jurisdiction but is often capped at a set amount.
- Certain types of courts, such as tribunals or informal dispute resolution bodies, do not qualify as traditional courts.
Investigation Systems
- Various systems of medico-legal investigation exist, with some not recognized as formal methods within the realm of legal inquiry.
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Description
Test your knowledge of forensic medicine and legal terms with this quiz. Answer questions about the application of medical knowledge in law, habeas corpus, crime scenes, and more.
