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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of forensic medicine?
What is the primary purpose of forensic medicine?
In legal terms, what does habeas corpus refer to?
In legal terms, what does habeas corpus refer to?
What characterizes a cognisable offence in relation to police action?
What characterizes a cognisable offence in relation to police action?
How would you define law in the context of social conduct?
How would you define law in the context of social conduct?
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What distinguishes civil law from criminal law?
What distinguishes civil law from criminal law?
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In forensic medicine, what does 'autopsy' refer to?
In forensic medicine, what does 'autopsy' refer to?
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What is the primary function of civil law?
What is the primary function of civil law?
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What is the primary function of criminal law?
What is the primary function of criminal law?
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Which of the following best defines a crime?
Which of the following best defines a crime?
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What is a general presumption for criminal procedure?
What is a general presumption for criminal procedure?
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Which of the following does NOT negate or minimize criminal responsibility?
Which of the following does NOT negate or minimize criminal responsibility?
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What does the term 'inquest' refer to in legal terms?
What does the term 'inquest' refer to in legal terms?
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Which of the following is NOT a system of medico-legal investigation?
Which of the following is NOT a system of medico-legal investigation?
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What is the purpose of a magistrate inquest?
What is the purpose of a magistrate inquest?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of court?
Which of the following is NOT a type of court?
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What is the maximum imprisonment that a 1st Class Magistrate Court can impose?
What is the maximum imprisonment that a 1st Class Magistrate Court can impose?
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What is the maximum fine that a 2nd Class Magistrate can impose?
What is the maximum fine that a 2nd Class Magistrate can impose?
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Which type of court has the authority to handle the most serious criminal cases?
Which type of court has the authority to handle the most serious criminal cases?
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What is meant by 'mens rea' in criminal law?
What is meant by 'mens rea' in criminal law?
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In legal terms, what does 'actus reus' refer to in relation to criminal law?
In legal terms, what does 'actus reus' refer to in relation to criminal law?
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What is the principle of 'double jeopardy' in the context of criminal law?
What is the principle of 'double jeopardy' in the context of criminal law?
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What is 'corpus delicti' in the context of criminal law?
What is 'corpus delicti' in the context of criminal law?
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What does 'ex post facto law' entail in the realm of legal systems?
What does 'ex post facto law' entail in the realm of legal systems?
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In legal terms, what does 'nolle prosequi' signify in relation to criminal cases?
In legal terms, what does 'nolle prosequi' signify in relation to criminal cases?
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What is the primary function of forensic medicine?
What is the primary function of forensic medicine?
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What characterizes a cognisable offence in relation to police action?
What characterizes a cognisable offence in relation to police action?
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What does the term 'habeas corpus' refer to in legal terms?
What does the term 'habeas corpus' refer to in legal terms?
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Which of the following best defines a crime?
Which of the following best defines a crime?
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What is the primary purpose of civil law?
What is the primary purpose of civil law?
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What distinguishes civil law from criminal law?
What distinguishes civil law from criminal law?
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What is the maximum imprisonment that a 1st Class Magistrate Court can impose?
What is the maximum imprisonment that a 1st Class Magistrate Court can impose?
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What is a general presumption for criminal procedure?
What is a general presumption for criminal procedure?
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Which type of court has the authority to handle the most serious criminal cases?
Which type of court has the authority to handle the most serious criminal cases?
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'Autopsy' refers to which of the following?
'Autopsy' refers to which of the following?
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Study Notes
Forensic Medicine
- Primary purpose is to apply medical knowledge in legal investigations, often involving the investigation of death or injury.
- 'Autopsy' refers to a post-mortem examination to determine cause of death or gather evidence.
- Primary function is to assist legal proceedings through medical analysis.
Legal Terms
- Habeas Corpus: A legal writ requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge, ensuring legality of detention.
- Inquest: A judicial inquiry into the cause of a death, often involving a coroner.
- Nolle Prosequi: A declaration by a prosecutor to not proceed with a case, effectively dropping the charges.
Crime and Criminal Law
- A crime is generally defined as a wrongful act or failure to act that violates the law and is punishable by the state.
- Mens Rea: Refers to the mental state or intent behind committing a crime.
- Actus Reus: The physical act or conduct that constitutes a criminal offense.
- Corpus Delicti: The principle that requires proof that a crime has occurred before someone can be convicted.
- Double Jeopardy: A legal doctrine that prohibits an individual from being tried twice for the same crime.
Offences and Police Action
- Cognisable Offence: An offence for which police have the authority to arrest without a warrant and start an investigation without a magistrate's permission.
- A general presumption in criminal procedure includes the assumption of innocence until proven guilty.
Civil vs. Criminal Law
- Civil Law: Primarily deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, aiming for restitution or compensation.
- Criminal Law: Pertains to offenses against the state or public, focused on punishment and deterrence.
Courts and Magistrates
- The type of court with authority to handle the most serious criminal cases is the Supreme Court or High Court.
- A 1st Class Magistrate Court can impose a maximum imprisonment, generally up to three years.
- A 2nd Class Magistrate can impose a maximum fine, which varies by jurisdiction but is often capped at a set amount.
- Certain types of courts, such as tribunals or informal dispute resolution bodies, do not qualify as traditional courts.
Investigation Systems
- Various systems of medico-legal investigation exist, with some not recognized as formal methods within the realm of legal inquiry.
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Description
Test your knowledge of forensic medicine and legal terms with this quiz. Answer questions about the application of medical knowledge in law, habeas corpus, crime scenes, and more.
