Physical Injury Classification in Legal Medicine
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Questions and Answers

What is the legal classification of physical injuries that involves administering harmful substances?

  • Mutilation
  • Serious physical injuries
  • Administering injurious substances or beverages (correct)
  • Slight physical injuries or maltreatment
  • What type of wound is characterized by a break in the skin?

  • Mutilation
  • Closed wound
  • Serious physical injury
  • Open wound (correct)
  • What is the primary factor that affects the healing of wounds?

  • Age of the victim
  • Type of wound
  • Severity of the injury
  • Presence of infection (correct)
  • What is the classification of physical injuries that involves a slight harm or hurt?

    <p>Slight physical injuries or maltreatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of a wound that is not properly treated?

    <p>Fatal outcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of a wound returning to its normal state?

    <p>Healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is death, according to experts?

    <p>The termination, cessation or end of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of estimating the time of death?

    <p>To aid in the investigation of the crime scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of autopsy in determining the cause of death?

    <p>To determine the mechanism and cause of death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between an open wound and a closed wound?

    <p>The visibility of the injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of studying the stages of decomposition of a corpse?

    <p>To estimate the time of death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of medicolegal investigation of death?

    <p>To determine the mechanism and cause of death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time frame for the abdomen to burst open after death?

    <p>5-10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the tissues in the process of colliquative putrefaction?

    <p>They become soft, loose, and semifluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sign of putrefactive changes within 12-24 hours after death?

    <p>Gas accumulates inside the abdominal cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs in the 48-72 hour time frame after death?

    <p>Postmortem staining gets displaced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate time frame for the whole body to be completely destroyed?

    <p>2-5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can an examiner use to judge when death occurred?

    <p>The predictable ways a corpse decomposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of stoppage of heart beat that results in death?

    <p>More than 3-5 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of absence of heart beat over the whole precordial area and particularly over the area of the apex?

    <p>A flat ECG curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the change that occurs in the skin after death due to stoppage of circulation?

    <p>Skin becomes pale and loses elasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the muscles of the body early on after death?

    <p>They undergo primary relaxation or flaccidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of the primary relaxation or flaccidity of the muscles after death?

    <p>About 3 to 6 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the lips after death due to drying?

    <p>They become brownish, dry and hard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is an autopsy typically performed on a dead body?

    <p>Whenever required by special laws, upon order of a competent court, or upon written request of a police authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following deaths should be autopsied?

    <p>Death unattended by a physician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is authorized to perform autopsies and dissections?

    <p>Health officers, medical officers of Law Enforcement Agencies, and medical staff of accredited hospitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for performing an autopsy?

    <p>To determine the cause of death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a manner of death that should be autopsied?

    <p>Death in a hospital or clinic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can request an autopsy in writing?

    <p>The nearest kin</p> Signup and view all the answers

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