Food Protection Manager Practice Exam
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following foods can be stored safely at room temperature?

  • Sliced watermelon
  • Raw whole carrots (correct)
  • Cooked rice
  • Baked potatoes

After removing a glass from a sanitizing solution, a food service employee should:

  • Rinse it with water and towel dry
  • Towel it dry
  • Wipe off any water spots
  • Allow it to air-dry (correct)

Fish to be eaten raw or partially cooked must be frozen to destroy:

  • Bacteria
  • Parasites (correct)
  • Fungi
  • Viruses

All of the following are safe food storage practices for refrigerated foods except:

<p>A closed box of lettuce on a shelf below a pan of baked beans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of the Center for Disease Control (CDC) in regards to food safety?

<p>Prevent and monitor foodborne disease outbreaks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature danger zone where bacteria multiply rapidly?

<p>41 F to 135 F (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be the most likely source of the Norovirus?

<p>Fresh vegetables from a salad bar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most common pest found in food establishments?

<p>Flies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When must a food worker wash their hands?

<p>After handling raw foods and before handling ready-to-eat foods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can apply restricted-use pesticides?

<p>Pest Control Operator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of sanitizers in food preparation areas?

<p>Kill most bacteria on food contact surfaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an unsafe food handling practice?

<p>Cooling hot food in the refrigerator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is most critical in preventing illness from Hepatitis A?

<p>Proper handwashing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of time/temperature control for safety (TCS)?

<p>Limit pathogenic microorganism growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an improper way to thaw food?

<p>Straight from freezer to grill (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food service facilities may serve raw beef to customers, provided that:

<p>A consumer advisory is clearly displayed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trichinosis is a disease caused by:

<p>Parasite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which food is associated with scombroid poisoning?

<p>Tuna fish (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a food manager do when two customers become ill after eating a meal?

<p>Notify and cooperate with the local health department (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bacteria that cause foodborne illness grow best in:

<p>Protein foods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should a wet wiping cloth be stored between uses?

<p>Sanitizing solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should new employees wash their hands to ensure proper hygiene?

<p>15-20 seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how many days must shellstock tags be kept on file?

<p>60 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anisakiasis is a parasitic illness primarily associated with which type of food?

<p>Fish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a food manager verify about delivery drivers entering food preparation areas?

<p>Compliance with the Food Code (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective food protection practice to prevent salmonellosis?

<p>Cooking food to 165°F for 15 seconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is best to prevent contamination when pre-setting tableware?

<p>Wrap or invert the tableware (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which areas of a food establishment are shielded, coated, or shatter-resistant bulbs required?

<p>Prep area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should ice used for cooling food containers be managed?

<p>Changed every 3 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a food manager do if a chef is tasting mashed potatoes with his finger?

<p>Tell the chef if this happens again the potatoes will be thrown away. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order for manual warewashing?

<p>Pre-wash, wash, rinse, sanitize, and air dry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should cleaned and sanitized glasses and cups be stored?

<p>Bottom up in a clean, dry location. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the water temperature be when thawing food under running water?

<p>70 F. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a time/temperature control for safety (TCS) food?

<p>Whole wheat bread. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An integrated pest management system (IPM) primarily focuses on balancing which two aspects?

<p>Prevention and control. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a food facility do with food that was previously served to a customer?

<p>Serve unopened, individually wrapped crackers and jelly again. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should chemicals be stored?

<p>In an area separate from the kitchen. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What food is most commonly associated with trichinosis when undercooked?

<p>Wild game (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary cause of food contamination?

<p>Poor personal hygiene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What temperature should cold foods be held at on a buffet line?

<p>41 F (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should potato salad received at 50 F be handled?

<p>Reject the shipment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required between the potable water supply outlet and the waste drain?

<p>4 inches air gap (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method for storing food products is acceptable?

<p>Covering pasta with a damp cloth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precaution should be taken when food service employees show signs of foodborne illness?

<p>The person in charge should prevent them from working (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is most likely to cause foodborne illness?

<p>Cooks who did not wash their hands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Handwashing duration for food service workers

Food service workers must wash their hands vigorously for at least 15-20 seconds to kill harmful bacteria.

Shellstock tag retention period

Shellstock tags must be kept on file for 90 days to track the source of shellfish in case of illness outbreaks.

What causes Anisakis infection?

Anisakiasis is a parasitic infection caused by consuming raw or undercooked fish.

Food delivery driver requirements in food prep areas

Food delivery drivers must comply with the Food Code regulations when entering food preparation areas to prevent contamination.

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Food service worker with a hand cut

A food service worker with a cut on their hand should not work in food preparation to avoid contaminating food.

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Best way to prevent salmonellosis

Cooking food to 165°F for 15 seconds is the most effective way to prevent salmonellosis, a bacterial illness.

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Preventing contamination during tableware pre-setting

Wrapping, covering, or inverting tableware is the best way to prevent contamination during pre-setting.

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Where is carpeting allowed in a food establishment?

Carpeting is only allowed in non-food areas, such as restrooms, dining areas, and lobbies, to prevent contamination.

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What should a manager do if a chef is tasting mashed potatoes with his finger?

Mashed potatoes are a time/temperature control for safety food, which means they must be kept at specific temperatures to prevent bacterial growth. The manager should throw away the potatoes immediately to prevent foodborne illness.

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What is the correct order of steps for manual warewashing?

The correct order is pre-wash, wash, rinse, sanitize, and air dry. This ensures that all food residues are removed, the dishes are thoroughly cleaned, and then sanitized to kill any remaining bacteria. Finally, air drying prevents water spots.

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How should cleaned and sanitized glasses and cups be stored?

Storing glasses and cups bottom up in a clean, dry location prevents dust, dirt, and bacteria from contaminating the drinking surface.

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What is the appropriate water temperature for thawing food under running water?

Thawing food under running water should be done at a temperature below 41°F (5°C) to prevent the growth of bacteria.

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What food is NOT a time/temperature control for safety (TCS) food?

Whole wheat bread is not a time/temperature control for safety (TCS) food. TCS foods are perishable foods that require specific temperatures to prevent spoilage and bacterial growth.

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What does an integrated pest management system (IPM) balance?

An integrated pest management system (IPM) balances prevention and control measures, including sanitation to eliminate pests and control to prevent future infestations.

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What is NOT an acceptable way to reuse food previously served to a customer?

Serving leftover food, even if unopened and individually wrapped, is not allowed. This includes crackers and jelly.

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What is the most important detail regarding proper handwashing procedures?

Employees need to emphasize clean, short nails when washing hands because bacteria can hide under long nails or dirt under nails.

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What is Trichinosis?

A parasitic roundworm that can infect humans, usually by eating undercooked pork.

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Where does E. coli bacteria grow?

E. coli is a type of bacteria commonly found in the intestines of mammals. It can cause food poisoning if it contaminates food.

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Who is responsible for preventing sick employees from working with food?

The person in charge is responsible for ensuring food safety practices are followed by employees, including preventing those with foodborne illness symptoms from working.

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What is the most common cause of food contamination?

Poor personal hygiene is a major cause of food contamination. This includes things like not washing hands properly, not wearing gloves when handling food, and not covering coughs and sneezes.

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What is the best practice for storing food packaging materials?

Food packaging materials should be stored in their original overwrap or cartons to prevent contamination. Storing them loosely or unwrapped can expose them to dirt and bacteria.

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What should you do with potato salad received at 50 F?

Potato salad received at a temperature of 50 F should be rejected because it is not safe to eat. Cold foods should be stored at 41 F or below.

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When should cutting blocks and boards be discarded?

Cutting blocks and boards must be discarded or repaired if they are not easily cleanable. This means they should be smooth and free of cracks, grooves, or scratches where bacteria can hide.

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What is the minimum air gap required for potable water?

Potable water requires a minimum air gap of 1 inch between the supply outlet and the waste drain. This prevents backflow of contaminated water into the potable water supply.

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FIFO (First In, First Out) Process

This method ensures older stock is used first to minimize waste and prevent spoilage. Remember, the older food goes out first.

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Proper Tableware Handling

Holding plates by the bottom edge prevents contamination and accidental drops, while carrying glasses securely minimizes spills. Strong flatware ensures easy use and safety.

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What is TCS?

TCS stands for Time/Temperature Control for Safety. It's a crucial strategy to stop harmful bacteria from growing in food.

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Improper Food Thawing

Thawing food at room temperature allows bacteria to multiply rapidly. Thawing under cold running water or in the refrigerator is safe.

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Serving Raw Beef

Food service facilities must clearly inform customers about potential health risks associated with raw beef. A consumer advisory ensures informed choices.

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Where do Bacteria Grow Best?

Most foodborne bacteria flourish in protein-rich environments like meat, poultry, and dairy products. These foods require careful handling and cooking.

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What Causes Trichinosis?

Trichinosis, a foodborne illness, is caused by a parasite found in undercooked pork. Thorough cooking eliminates the parasite risk.

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Why Visual Check of Equipment?

Regular visual checks of equipment and utensils ensure cleanliness and prevent contamination. This is crucial for food safety.

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Handwashing after handling raw foods

Food workers must wash their hands after handling raw foods and before touching foods ready for consumption to prevent cross-contamination. This ensures that harmful bacteria from raw foods don't end up on ready-to-eat items.

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Purpose of Sanitizers in Food Safety

Sanitizers are chemicals used to kill most bacteria on food contact surfaces. They are not meant for cleaning, but rather for disinfecting.

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Importance of Proper Food Cooling

The proper cooling of food is crucial for preventing foodborne illness. This step helps to slow the growth of bacteria.

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Handwashing and Hepatitis A

Proper handwashing practices, like washing hands after handling raw food, is a vital factor in preventing the spread of the Hepatitis A virus.

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Who can apply pesticides?

A pest control operator is the only person authorized to apply all restricted-use pesticides, such as sprays, gases, and powders. They have the knowledge and certification to do so safely and effectively.

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Safe Room Temperature Storage

Foods that are safe to store at room temperature are those that are not perishable and are less likely to grow bacteria. Raw whole carrots can be stored at room temperature, making them a safe option.

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Sanitizing Glassware

After sanitizing a glass, rinsing it with water and then towel drying is the most hygienic way to ensure it's safe for use. This removes any residual sanitizer and ensures the glass is clean and dry.

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Freezing Fish for Parasites

Freezing fish at a specific temperature is a crucial step to kill parasites that can cause foodborne illness. This practice is particularly important for fish that will be consumed raw or partially cooked.

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Safe Food Storage: Cross Contamination

Storing raw vegetables (like lettuce) below cooked food (like baked beans) is not a safe practice because it can lead to cross-contamination. This can happen because the bacteria from cooked food can drip onto the raw vegetables.

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CDC's Food Safety Focus

The CDC is primarily concerned with preventing and monitoring foodborne disease outbreaks. This includes educating the public and working with food establishments to ensure safe practices.

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Temperature Danger Zone

The temperature danger zone is the range where bacteria multiply rapidly. This zone is between 41°F and 135°F. It's crucial to keep food out of this zone to prevent foodborne illness.

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Norovirus Source

Norovirus is often associated with contaminated fresh vegetables. This can happen due to poor hygiene during handling or contamination of the environment in which vegetables are grown.

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Mandatory Handwashing Sign

A sign reminding food employees to wash their hands is mandatory in food establishments. This sign serves as a constant reminder of the importance of hand hygiene to prevent foodborne illness.

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Most Common Food Establishment Pest

Flies are the most common pest found in food establishments. They can carry bacteria and contaminants on their bodies, making them a serious threat to food safety.

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Correct Handwashing Procedure

The correct handwashing procedure involves washing hands with soap and running water over a handwash sink, then drying with a disposable paper towel. Using a bar cloth can spread bacteria and contaminate hands.

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Study Notes

Food Protection Manager Practice Exam

  • Adequate Lighting: Makes cleaning and sanitizing easier in a food establishment. This is not about encouraging pests.
  • Floor-Mounted Equipment Clearance: Proper clearance between the floor and equipment is 12 inches.
  • Rapid Reheating Temperature: Previously cooked food must be reheated to at least 165°F.
  • Manual Sanitization: Objects must be immersed in hot water (at least 171°F) for 30 seconds for proper sanitization.
  • Hose Attachment: A hose can only be attached to a faucet if it has threaded connectors for easier joining and has a backflow prevention device. It does not need to be long enough to reach the bottom of a sink and is not limited to hose clamps.
  • Employee Work Restrictions: Employees with headaches, diarrhea, or a leg cut with a tight-fitting bandage should be sent home. A sore throat, unless accompanied by fever, does not preclude work within the food prep area.

Food Safety

  • Delivery Driver Compliance: Food preparation area delivery drivers must comply with the Food Code. This includes proper placement of canned foods.
  • Fingernail Sanitation: Food service workers must keep their fingernails neatly trimmed and filed. Artificial fingernails must be covered. Unpolished nails are acceptable.
  • Microwave Cooking Method: Meat cooked in microwave ovens require a minimum cooking temperature of 155˚F and a holding period of 1 minute after cooking before uncovered handling.
  • Temperature Danger Zone: Bacteria grow rapidly in food temperatures between 40˚F and 140˚F.
  • Food Manager Response to Food Handling Issues: A food manager should advise when tasting food with a hand or do not stand or intervene in a misuse of food safety practices. They are to immediately intervene on food-safety issues. Reheat food to 165°F, before serving to consumers.
  • Warewashing: Hand washing must follow a pre-wash, wash, rinse and sanitize sequence with water and sanitizer, followed by air-drying. The sanitizing solution must be within the correct concentrations.
  • Water Temperature for Thawing: Water temperature for thawing should be 70˚F; 41°F (cold running water) is safer for food that will not be reheated.
  • Pest Management System: This system must balance prevention and control measures.
  • Food Storage (Leftovers): If food intended for customer consumption is served again, it must follow guidelines of not using open (unwrapped) food items again. Re-use of food items, in-regards to customer consumption, must be individually wrapped.
  • Handwashing Procedures: Emphasize the importance of hand lotion alongside hand-washing using soap and water and thorough drying.
  • Chemical Storage: Chemicals should be stored seperately and away from the food preparation area to avoid accidental contamination.
  • Food Temperature for Serving: Food should be cooled or heated to the correct temperature, for example, cooked meats should reach a minimum of 165˚F.
  • Time for hand washing: Proper handwashing includes rubbing hands together with soap and water while washing, and drying completely. Handwashing time should be 15-20 seconds.
  • Proper Food Holding: All foods must be held at the appropriate/safe temperatures for the type of food in question as defined by the Food Code.
  • Shellstock Tag Retention: Records/logs must be kept on file for 90 days of the delivery/receiving of seafood/shellfish.
  • Anisakiasis Association: Anisakiasis is associated primarily with fish.
  • Minimum Cooling Time for Microwave Cooking: Foods should not be left for uncovered over a minute, if microwaving.
  • Salmonella Prevention: Cooking foods to 165°F for 15 seconds. Proper pest control, keeping all employees' hair restricted, is also part of food safety and prevention of contamination.
  • Tableware Pre-setting: Use a wrap, cover, invert or spray the tableware and sanitizer.
  • Carpeting Location: Carpeting is not allowed in food preparation areas. This includes dishwashing areas and restrooms.
  • Food Storage in Fridge: The FIFO (First-In, First-Out) method for food storage is needed in the refrigerator to ensure food safety. Raw foods need to be stored below cooked foods in the fridge.
  • Food Storage in Freezer: Raw meat products can be stored at below -35˚F. Freezers need to be checked regularly, or there can be the risk of the food-spoilage associated with bacterial/microbial contamination.
  • Preventing Salmonella: Cooking foods to 165°F (74°C) and implementing a good pest control program are effective methods for preventing foodborne illness.
  • Improper Food Thawing: Thawing food under cold running water (allowing the food to thaw at a controlled rate under cold running water is the safest way to thaw foods.)
  • Food Handling Practices: Avoid cooling food in the refrigerator, and do not mix food that is cooked with food that is not cooked. If using wiping cloths, these must sanitized and properly stored to avoid cross-contamination.
  • Pest Control: Regular pest control efforts to prevent pests from entering the food establishment is necessary. Eliminate potential pest entry points in food preparation areas.
  • Foodborne illness Prevention: Ensure food is handled safely by food staff and not exposed to a high risk of contamination (improper handwashing, improper food-temperature control measures, for example).
  • Food Allergies: Milk, eggs, peanuts, soybeans, fish, and shellfish are common food allergens, and some food businesses should take steps to prevent cross-contamination.
  • Food Storage: Keep all food properly stored in the correct containers and storage areas (refrigerators, freezers, and dry storage areas.)

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Test your knowledge with this Food Protection Manager Practice Exam. Covering essential topics like sanitation, food safety regulations, and employee health, this quiz will prepare you for the certification process. Perfect for anyone looking to enhance their expertise in food safety management.

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