Florida State Board Cosmetology Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What should tapotement manipulation to the face be done using?

Vibrating tools

Heavy pressure

Light tapping with the fingertips (correct)

Massage oils

High volume peroxide increases the risk of skin irritation and chemical burns.

True

What is slithering (or effilation)?

A thinning technique where strands of hair are cut to different lengths by sliding the open shears along the subsection.

What is an advertised 'no lye' relaxer?

Guanidine hydroxide uses the same level of care. Signup and view all the answers

Which agency regulates and approves products for infection control?

EPA - Environmental Protection Agency. Signup and view all the answers

What is onychocryptosis?

Ingrown nail which may be caused by poorly fitted shoes. Signup and view all the answers

The Florida Board of Cosmetology has the power to change the law.

False Signup and view all the answers

When cutting bangs, what is the best position for the stylist to assume?

Standing directly in front of the client. Signup and view all the answers

What is a predisposition test also known as?

P.D. sensitivity or patch test. Signup and view all the answers

How should natural nails always be filed?

From corner to center to prevent splitting. Signup and view all the answers

For a natural effect, how should the nail be shaped?

Conform to the shape of the figure. Signup and view all the answers

With the scissor-over-comb technique, what does the angle of the comb determine?

The length of the hair. Signup and view all the answers

What is used to dry and harden gel nails?

UV lights. Signup and view all the answers

Track and sew, bonding, and fusion are terms associated with what?

Hair extensions. Signup and view all the answers

How should one maintain proper posture when sitting?

Balancing your body weight over your thighs. Signup and view all the answers

Hair that has too much orange could not be corrected using warm tones.

True Signup and view all the answers

The nail bed is described as what?

A living component rich in blood supply and nerves. Signup and view all the answers

Tertiary colors are the result of mixing what?

Equal parts of a secondary color with a primary color. Signup and view all the answers

What should be applied after rinsing out a toner and gently shampooing the hair?

Apply an acid-balance (slightly acidic) conditioner. Signup and view all the answers

A blunt cut is defined as what?

Cut with no elevation. Signup and view all the answers

If breakage occurs in a strand test for a medium strength chemical relaxer, what should be performed next?

Perform another strand test with a mild relaxer. Signup and view all the answers

What is the loose and pliable dead tissue found along the edge of the nail plate called?

The cuticle. Signup and view all the answers

When performing hot wax hair removal on the eyebrow, how should the wax and fabric strip be removed?

Quickly peel away the fabric in the opposite direction of hair growth, then apply pressure. Signup and view all the answers

When applying artificial nail tips, where should the adhesive be applied?

Inside of the artificial nail and the edge of the natural nail. Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of application of polish to the nail?

Base coat - Enamel - Top coat. Signup and view all the answers

When draping a client for a haircut, what is the correct sequence?

Secure the neck strip, secure the cape, then fold the neck strip over the cape. Signup and view all the answers

After applying permanent wave solution, if the cotton turns purple, the client most likely has previously used metallic base hair color.

True Signup and view all the answers

How should hair on a facial mole be cut?

With scissors. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'universal solvent' commonly refer to?

Water. Signup and view all the answers

What do specialized ligaments attach the nail bed and matrix to?

The underlying bone. Signup and view all the answers

What is eponychium?

The edge of the skin tissue at the base of the nail overlaps the nail plate and cuticle. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between vellus hair and lanugo hair?

Vellus hair does not have a medulla or pigment. Signup and view all the answers

What is Tinea Pedis another name for?

Athlete's foot. Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to cut a wig to conform to an individual client's features?

Cut the wig while the client is wearing it. Signup and view all the answers

What does a depilatory do?

Dissolves and removes hair at the skin level. Signup and view all the answers

What do epilators (such as waxing and sugaring) do?

Remove hair. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cosmetology Key Concepts

Tapotement Manipulation: Involves light tapping with fingertips for facial massage.
High Volume Peroxide: Increases risks of skin irritation and chemical burns during hair treatments.
Slithering Technique: Hair thinning method using open shears slid along strands to create varied lengths.
Guanidine Hydroxide Relaxer: Marketed as "no lye," requires similar care as traditional relaxers.
Infection Control Regulation: Managed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Onychocryptosis: A condition referring to ingrown nails, often caused by ill-fitting footwear.
Florida Board of Cosmetology Powers: Can set rules and restrictions for cosmetology but lacks authority to change laws.
Cutting Bangs: Best performed with the stylist standing directly in front of the client for accuracy.
Predisposition Test: Also known as P.D sensitivity or patch test, essential for allergy assessments.
Filing Natural Nails: Should be done from corner to center to minimize the risk of splitting.
Nail Shaping for Natural Effect: Shape should conform to the client's finger anatomy.
Scissor-over-Comb Technique: The angle of the comb affects the final hair length.
Gel Nails Drying: Usually requires UV lights to cure and harden.
Hair Extensions Methods: Include track and sew, bonding, and fusion.
Proper Sitting Posture: Weight should be balanced over the thighs to maintain good ergonomics.
Color Correction: Excess orange tones in hair cannot be fixed using warm tones.
Nail Bed Composition: A living component rich in blood supply and nerves, crucial for nail health.
Tertiary Colors: Formed by mixing equal parts of secondary and primary colors.
Post-Toner Care: After rinsing toner, an acid-balance conditioner should be applied to prevent color fading.
Blunt Cut Definition: Characterized by no elevation when cutting hair.
Strand Test Breakage: If breakage occurs with medium-strength chemical relaxers, switch to a mild relaxer for testing.
Cuticle Definition: The loose, pliable tissue along the edge of the nail plate.
Hot Wax Eyebrow Hair Removal: Remove wax by peeling fabric against hair growth direction and applying pressure.
Artificial Nail Tip Application: Adhesive must be applied to both the inside of the nail tip and the natural nail edge.
Nail Polish Application Order: Follow Base Coat - Enamel - Top Coat for proper application technique.
Client Draping for Haircuts: Secure neck strip, then cape, and fold neck strip over cape for comfort and protection.
Cotton Turning Purple After Permanent Wave: Indicates previous use of metallic-based hair color.
Facial Mole Hair Cutting: Should be done using scissors for safety and precision.
Universal Solvent: Water, crucial in cosmetology for various processes.
Nail Bed and Matrix Attachment: Specialized ligaments connect these structures to underlying bones.
Eponychium Definition: Skin tissue at the nail base that overlaps the cuticle and nail plate.
Vellus vs. Lanugo Hair: Vellus hair is fine, lacking medulla and pigment, unlike lanugo.
Tinea Pedis: Commonly known as Athlete's foot, a fungal infection affecting the feet.
Wig Cutting Method: Personalization is best achieved by cutting the wig while the client wears it.
Depilatory Function: Eliminates hair at the skin level by dissolving it.
Epilators (Waxing and Sugaring): Methods of hair removal that extract hair from the follicle.

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards focused on key concepts in cosmetology. Each card covers essential techniques, terms, and safety measures critical for Florida state board examinations. Perfect for students preparing for their licensing exams.