Florida State Board Cosmetology Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What should tapotement manipulation to the face be done using?

  • Vibrating tools
  • Heavy pressure
  • Light tapping with the fingertips (correct)
  • Massage oils
  • High volume peroxide increases the risk of skin irritation and chemical burns.

    True (A)

    What is slithering (or effilation)?

    A thinning technique where strands of hair are cut to different lengths by sliding the open shears along the subsection.

    What is an advertised 'no lye' relaxer?

    <p>Guanidine hydroxide uses the same level of care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency regulates and approves products for infection control?

    <p>EPA - Environmental Protection Agency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is onychocryptosis?

    <p>Ingrown nail which may be caused by poorly fitted shoes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Florida Board of Cosmetology has the power to change the law.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When cutting bangs, what is the best position for the stylist to assume?

    <p>Standing directly in front of the client.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a predisposition test also known as?

    <p>P.D. sensitivity or patch test.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should natural nails always be filed?

    <p>From corner to center to prevent splitting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a natural effect, how should the nail be shaped?

    <p>Conform to the shape of the figure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With the scissor-over-comb technique, what does the angle of the comb determine?

    <p>The length of the hair.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to dry and harden gel nails?

    <p>UV lights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Track and sew, bonding, and fusion are terms associated with what?

    <p>Hair extensions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should one maintain proper posture when sitting?

    <p>Balancing your body weight over your thighs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hair that has too much orange could not be corrected using warm tones.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nail bed is described as what?

    <p>A living component rich in blood supply and nerves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tertiary colors are the result of mixing what?

    <p>Equal parts of a secondary color with a primary color.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be applied after rinsing out a toner and gently shampooing the hair?

    <p>Apply an acid-balance (slightly acidic) conditioner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A blunt cut is defined as what?

    <p>Cut with no elevation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If breakage occurs in a strand test for a medium strength chemical relaxer, what should be performed next?

    <p>Perform another strand test with a mild relaxer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the loose and pliable dead tissue found along the edge of the nail plate called?

    <p>The cuticle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When performing hot wax hair removal on the eyebrow, how should the wax and fabric strip be removed?

    <p>Quickly peel away the fabric in the opposite direction of hair growth, then apply pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When applying artificial nail tips, where should the adhesive be applied?

    <p>Inside of the artificial nail and the edge of the natural nail.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order of application of polish to the nail?

    <p>Base coat - Enamel - Top coat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When draping a client for a haircut, what is the correct sequence?

    <p>Secure the neck strip, secure the cape, then fold the neck strip over the cape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After applying permanent wave solution, if the cotton turns purple, the client most likely has previously used metallic base hair color.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should hair on a facial mole be cut?

    <p>With scissors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'universal solvent' commonly refer to?

    <p>Water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do specialized ligaments attach the nail bed and matrix to?

    <p>The underlying bone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is eponychium?

    <p>The edge of the skin tissue at the base of the nail overlaps the nail plate and cuticle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between vellus hair and lanugo hair?

    <p>Vellus hair does not have a medulla or pigment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Tinea Pedis another name for?

    <p>Athlete's foot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best way to cut a wig to conform to an individual client's features?

    <p>Cut the wig while the client is wearing it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a depilatory do?

    <p>Dissolves and removes hair at the skin level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do epilators (such as waxing and sugaring) do?

    <p>Remove hair.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Tapotement Manipulation

    A light tapping technique using fingertips for facial massage, offering a stimulating and relaxing effect.

    Slithering Technique

    A hair thinning method using open shears slid along strands to create varied lengths and a textured look.

    Guanidine Hydroxide Relaxer

    A type of relaxer marketed as "no lye," yet requiring similar care to traditional relaxers, including regular conditioning and deep treatments.

    Onychocryptosis

    A condition referring to ingrown nails, often caused by ill-fitting footwear or trimming too short.

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    Florida Board of Cosmetology Powers

    The Florida Board of Cosmetology has the power to set rules and restrictions for cosmetology practices, but it cannot change existing laws.

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    Cutting Bangs

    Cutting bangs best done while standing directly in front of the client for accurate alignment and length.

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    Predisposition Test

    Also known as P.D. sensitivity or patch test, this is essential for assessing potential allergies to hair color or other products.

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    Filing Natural Nails

    Filing natural nails from corner to center minimizes the risk of splitting and breakage. Never file back and forth.

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    Nail Shaping for Natural Effect

    The shape of the nail should conform to the client's finger anatomy, creating a natural and aesthetically pleasing look.

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    Scissor-over-Comb Technique

    The angle of the comb affects the final hair length in this technique, creating layers or a graduated effect.

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    Gel Nails Drying

    Gel nails typically require UV lights to cure and harden, setting them apart from traditional nail polishes.

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    Hair Extensions Methods

    Methods of attaching hair extensions include track and sew, bonding, and fusion, each offering different benefits and maintenance requirements.

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    Proper Sitting Posture

    Maintaining good ergonomics, ensure that weight is balanced over the thighs when sitting for long periods, especially when styling hair.

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    Color Correction

    Excess orange tones in hair cannot be fixed using warm tones. Other color strategies must be employed.

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    Nail Bed Composition

    The nail bed is a living component rich in blood supply and nerves, playing a crucial role in the growth and health of the nail.

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    Tertiary Colors

    Tertiary colors are formed by mixing equal parts of a secondary and a primary color. For example, mixing green (secondary) with blue (primary) creates a tertiary color.

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    Post-Toner Care

    After rinsing toner from hair, an acid-balance conditioner should be applied to prevent color fading and maintain vibrancy.

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    Blunt Cut Definition

    A blunt cut is characterized by no elevation when cutting hair, resulting in a straight and even line.

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    Strand Test Breakage

    If a strand test shows excessive breakage with medium-strength chemical relaxers, it's best to switch to a milder relaxer for testing and proceed cautiously.

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    Cuticle Definition

    The cuticle refers to the loose, pliable tissue along the edge of the nail plate, often mistaken for the eponychium but is actually a distinct layer.

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    Hot Wax Eyebrow Hair Removal

    Removing hot wax for eyebrow hair removal requires peeling the fabric against hair growth, applying pressure for optimal removal.

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    Artificial Nail Tip Application

    When applying artificial nail tips, adhesive must be applied to both the inside of the nail tip and the natural nail edge for secure attachment.

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    Nail Polish Application Order

    Nail polish application is done in the following order: base coat, enamel, top coat, ensuring proper application technique and a long-lasting finish.

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    Client Draping for Haircuts

    When draping a client for a haircut, secure the neck strip first, followed by the cape, and fold the neck strip over the cape for additional comfort and protection.

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    Cotton Turning Purple After Permanent Wave

    If cotton turns purple after a permanent wave, it indicates the previous use of metallic-based hair color, potentially causing reactions with chemical processes.

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    Facial Mole Hair Cutting

    Facial mole hair should be cut using scissors for safety and precision, avoiding potential irritation or damage.

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    Universal Solvent

    Water, often referred to as the universal solvent, plays a vital role in various cosmetology processes, from cleansing to mixing products.

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    Nail Bed and Matrix Attachment

    Specialized ligaments connect the nail bed and matrix to underlying bones, providing support and continuity for nail growth.

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    Eponychium Definition

    The eponychium is the skin tissue at the nail base that overlaps the cuticle and nail plate, forming a protective barrier.

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    Vellus vs. Lanugo Hair

    Vellus hair is fine and lacks medulla and pigment, unlike lanugo hair, which is thicker and often noticeable.

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    Tinea Pedis

    Tinea Pedis, commonly known as Athlete's foot, is a fungal infection affecting the feet, causing itching, scaling, and sometimes blisters.

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    Wig Cutting Method

    Personalizing a wig is best achieved by cutting it while the client wears it, ensuring ideal fit and shape.

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    Depilatory Function

    Depilatories eliminate hair at the skin level by dissolving it, offering a temporary hair removal solution.

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    Epilators (Waxing and Sugaring)

    Epilators, including waxing and sugaring, are hair removal methods that extract hair from the follicle, providing longer-lasting results.

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    Study Notes

    Cosmetology Key Concepts

    • Tapotement Manipulation: Involves light tapping with fingertips for facial massage.
    • High Volume Peroxide: Increases risks of skin irritation and chemical burns during hair treatments.
    • Slithering Technique: Hair thinning method using open shears slid along strands to create varied lengths.
    • Guanidine Hydroxide Relaxer: Marketed as "no lye," requires similar care as traditional relaxers.
    • Infection Control Regulation: Managed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
    • Onychocryptosis: A condition referring to ingrown nails, often caused by ill-fitting footwear.
    • Florida Board of Cosmetology Powers: Can set rules and restrictions for cosmetology but lacks authority to change laws.
    • Cutting Bangs: Best performed with the stylist standing directly in front of the client for accuracy.
    • Predisposition Test: Also known as P.D sensitivity or patch test, essential for allergy assessments.
    • Filing Natural Nails: Should be done from corner to center to minimize the risk of splitting.
    • Nail Shaping for Natural Effect: Shape should conform to the client's finger anatomy.
    • Scissor-over-Comb Technique: The angle of the comb affects the final hair length.
    • Gel Nails Drying: Usually requires UV lights to cure and harden.
    • Hair Extensions Methods: Include track and sew, bonding, and fusion.
    • Proper Sitting Posture: Weight should be balanced over the thighs to maintain good ergonomics.
    • Color Correction: Excess orange tones in hair cannot be fixed using warm tones.
    • Nail Bed Composition: A living component rich in blood supply and nerves, crucial for nail health.
    • Tertiary Colors: Formed by mixing equal parts of secondary and primary colors.
    • Post-Toner Care: After rinsing toner, an acid-balance conditioner should be applied to prevent color fading.
    • Blunt Cut Definition: Characterized by no elevation when cutting hair.
    • Strand Test Breakage: If breakage occurs with medium-strength chemical relaxers, switch to a mild relaxer for testing.
    • Cuticle Definition: The loose, pliable tissue along the edge of the nail plate.
    • Hot Wax Eyebrow Hair Removal: Remove wax by peeling fabric against hair growth direction and applying pressure.
    • Artificial Nail Tip Application: Adhesive must be applied to both the inside of the nail tip and the natural nail edge.
    • Nail Polish Application Order: Follow Base Coat - Enamel - Top Coat for proper application technique.
    • Client Draping for Haircuts: Secure neck strip, then cape, and fold neck strip over cape for comfort and protection.
    • Cotton Turning Purple After Permanent Wave: Indicates previous use of metallic-based hair color.
    • Facial Mole Hair Cutting: Should be done using scissors for safety and precision.
    • Universal Solvent: Water, crucial in cosmetology for various processes.
    • Nail Bed and Matrix Attachment: Specialized ligaments connect these structures to underlying bones.
    • Eponychium Definition: Skin tissue at the nail base that overlaps the cuticle and nail plate.
    • Vellus vs. Lanugo Hair: Vellus hair is fine, lacking medulla and pigment, unlike lanugo.
    • Tinea Pedis: Commonly known as Athlete's foot, a fungal infection affecting the feet.
    • Wig Cutting Method: Personalization is best achieved by cutting the wig while the client wears it.
    • Depilatory Function: Eliminates hair at the skin level by dissolving it.
    • Epilators (Waxing and Sugaring): Methods of hair removal that extract hair from the follicle.

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    Test your knowledge with these flashcards focused on key concepts in cosmetology. Each card covers essential techniques, terms, and safety measures critical for Florida state board examinations. Perfect for students preparing for their licensing exams.

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