Fiscal Policy Stabilisation Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of fiscal policy as defined in the text?

  • Allocation
  • Economic growth
  • Stabilisation (correct)
  • Redistribution
  • Who is credited with significantly influencing the development of fiscal policy according to the text?

  • Milton Friedman
  • Karl Marx
  • Adam Smith
  • John Maynard Keynes (correct)
  • What prompted the emergence of fiscal policy as an important macroeconomic tool?

  • Technological advancements
  • Rise of public expenditures in GDP (correct)
  • Industrial Revolution
  • Globalization
  • What purpose does fiscal policy aim to achieve in relation to the economic cycle?

    <p>Reduce inflationary pressures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical event marked the transformation of governments into major players in aggregate demand?

    <p>Great Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of fiscal policy, what impact did doubts raise toward the end of the twentieth century?

    <p>Questioned its effectiveness as a stabilization tool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a public budget document specify?

    <p>Both the origin and volume of income, as well as intended spending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the stabilization function usually mainly shouldered by the central government?

    <p>Because the central government has the capacity for large-scale interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a source of income mentioned in the text?

    <p>Foreign direct investments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kinds of activities are typically funded by public budgets?

    <p>Defense, police, and healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do countries presently attempt to reduce the public budget according to the text?

    <p>Due to high public debt levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason behind fiscal policy being rehabilitated as a key prescription post-2008?

    <p>In response to the financial and economic crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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