Fiscal Policy Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of expansionary fiscal policy?

  • To increase unemployment rates
  • To stabilize government expenses
  • To increase aggregate demand (correct)
  • To decrease government borrowing

Which of the following actions is NOT a component of fiscal policy?

  • Modifying interest rates (correct)
  • Increasing borrowing
  • Changing tax rates
  • Adjusting government spending

What are two strategies that can be used in expansionary fiscal policy?

  • Decreasing taxes and increasing government spending (correct)
  • Decreasing borrowing and increasing interest rates
  • Increasing taxes and reducing government spending
  • Reducing government spending and increasing borrowing

How does the government primarily influence the economy through fiscal policy?

<p>By adjusting taxation and government spending (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation would a government most likely implement expansionary fiscal policy?

<p>During a recession to stimulate growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fiscal Policy

Government's use of spending, taxation, and borrowing to influence the economy.

Expansionary Fiscal Policy

Government actions to increase economic activity, such as cutting taxes or increasing spending.

Business Cycle

The ups and downs of economic activity over time.

Stabilization Policies

When the government tries to influence the economy to avoid extreme booms or contractions.

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Aggregate Demand

The total amount of goods and services demanded in an economy at a given price level.

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Study Notes

Fiscal Policy

  • Mixed economies experience business cycle fluctuations.
  • Governments can intervene via fiscal and monetary stabilization policies.
  • Stabilization policies aim to stabilize the economy.
  • Fiscal policy involves government spending, taxation, and borrowing to stabilize the economy.

Expansionary Fiscal Policy

  • Governments can increase aggregate demand with expansionary fiscal policy.
  • Expansionary fiscal policy includes decreasing taxes and/or increasing government spending.
  • These actions aim to boost economic growth and lower unemployment.

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Description

This quiz covers fundamental concepts of fiscal policy, including its role in mixed economies and how it helps stabilize economic fluctuations. It also delves into expansionary fiscal policy measures such as tax decreases and increased government spending to promote economic growth and reduce unemployment.

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