Fiscal Policy and Economic Stabilization Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of fiscal policy?

  • Regulating interest rates
  • Increasing inflation levels
  • Controlling trade policies
  • Affecting aggregate demand (correct)

What does a 'Balanced' fiscal policy signify?

  • Government spending is unrelated to taxation
  • Government spending surpasses taxation
  • Government spending equals taxation (correct)
  • Government spending is less than taxation

Which type of fiscal policy involves government spending exceeding taxation?

  • Expansionary (correct)
  • Monetary
  • Balanced
  • Contractionary

How does fiscal policy aim to achieve full employment?

<p>By increasing government spending (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key economic concept influenced by fiscal policy to achieve price stability?

<p>Aggregate demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of fiscal policy?

<p>Achieving higher economic growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of fiscal policy does government spending exceed taxation?

<p>Expansionary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of contractionary fiscal policy?

<p>Increasing taxation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does fiscal policy impact aggregate demand?

<p>Via government spending and taxation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation would likely lead to the use of expansionary fiscal policy?

<p>Low inflation and high unemployment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fiscal Policy

  • Fiscal policy is the prime lever of economic stabilization policy, aiming to achieve higher economic growth, full employment, and price stability.
  • It influences aggregate demand in the economy to achieve these goals.

Types of Fiscal Policy

  • Balanced Fiscal Policy: Government spending (G) is equal to taxation (T), i.e., G = T.
  • Expansionary Fiscal Policy: Government spending (G) is greater than taxation (T), i.e., G > T. This type of policy is used to stimulate economic growth.
  • Contractionary Fiscal Policy: Government spending (G) is less than taxation (T), i.e., G < T. This type of policy is used to reduce aggregate demand and combat inflation.

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Test your knowledge on fiscal policy, the prime lever of economic stabilization influencing aggregate demand, economic growth, full employment, and price stability through government spending and taxation manipulation.

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