First Aid Essentials

Study Notes

Bleeding and Shock

The key first aid treatment for all types of bleeding is to apply direct pressure to the wound.
Cyanosed skin color indicates a lack of oxygen in a person experiencing shock.
A symptom not associated with shock is hunger.
A potential psychological symptom of a person experiencing shock is anxiety.

Emergency Care for Shock

The initial emergency care for shock is to treat the underlying cause, such as bleeding, and then provide basic life support, including CPR if necessary.
The symptoms of shock include pale, cool, and clammy skin, rapid pulse, shallow breathing, and altered mental status.

Internal Bleeding

The symptoms of internal bleeding include abdominal pain, vomiting blood, and dark stools.
The consequence of the brain struggling for oxygen in a person experiencing shock is confusion, loss of consciousness, or even death.

Splinting

The purpose of using a splint for a suspected fracture is to immobilize the affected area, reduce pain, and prevent further injury.
A rigid splint is suitable for foot, ankle, and joint fractures.
The purpose of a medical sling in first aid is to support and immobilize an upper limb injury.
The primary function of a rigid splint in first aid is to provide stabilization and support to the injured area.
In emergency cases, a magazine, branch, or other rigid object can be used for splinting a fractured arm or leg.

Description

Test your knowledge of shock, bleeding, and bandaging techniques with this informative quiz. Learn to recognize the symptoms of shock and understand proper first aid practices for treating bleeding and bandaging wounds.