First Aid: Wound Management and Splinting Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of fractures according to the text?

  • Trauma from direct blows or crushing forces (correct)
  • Metabolic bone diseases
  • Poor physical conditioning
  • Extreme muscle contractions
  • Which condition is NOT listed as a predisposing factor for fractures in the text?

  • Hypertension (correct)
  • Poor balance
  • Muscle atrophy
  • Neurologic disease
  • How are fractures classified according to the text?

  • According to the victim's history of falls
  • Based on the number of fragments present
  • By the type of communication with the external environment (correct)
  • By the age of the individual
  • Which type of fracture involves more than two/multiple fragments?

    <p>Comminuted fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of metabolic bone diseases that can predispose an individual to fractures?

    <p>Impaired vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT mentioned as contributing to an increased risk of fractures according to the text?

    <p>Good physical conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fracture results from the strong pulling effect of tendons or ligaments at the bone attachment?

    <p>Avulsion fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of fracture does the periosteum get disrupted on both sides?

    <p>Displaced fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fracture occurs with bending of the bone and has one side cracked while the other side is bent?

    <p>Greenstick fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fracture involves bone fragments being driven into each other?

    <p>Impacted fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fracture extends in a spiral direction along the shaft of the bone due to twisting?

    <p>Spiral fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fracture has a line that extends across the bone shaft at a right angle to the longitudinal axis?

    <p>Transverse fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step to stop bleeding from a wound?

    <p>Wash with clean water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In emergency care, what should be done before splinting?

    <p>Remove all obstructive material worn by the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fractures are treated with only immobilization without requiring reduction?

    <p>Un-displaced fractures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of definitive care in the context of fractures?

    <p>To maintain bone realignment through immobilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is required for most displaced fractures to prevent deformity and shortening?

    <p>Treatment by reduction followed by immobilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of internal fixation is suitable for fractures of long bones?

    <p>Plates &amp; Screws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of skin traction?

    <p>To immobilize a joint or part of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of internal fixation is suitable for fractures that heal quickly?

    <p>Wires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes external fixation from internal fixation?

    <p>It involves connecting screws/pins outside the skin with a frame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When would you use tension bands in the treatment of fractures?

    <p>To compress bone fragments together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinguishing feature of skeletal traction compared to skin traction?

    <p>It provides a long-term pull on injured bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of splints in the context of fractures?

    <p>To immobilize fractures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a complication of fractures in the text?

    <p>Enhanced physical mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be assessed regarding neurovascular status when dealing with fractures?

    <p>Patient's sensations in the injured extremity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a late complication associated with fractures?

    <p>Joint instability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should skin be examined when assessing fractures?

    <p>Look for lacerations, abrasions, and edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be auscultated when assessing fractures?

    <p>The respiratory function of the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

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