29 Questions
What is the primary cause of fractures according to the text?
Trauma from direct blows or crushing forces
Which condition is NOT listed as a predisposing factor for fractures in the text?
Hypertension
How are fractures classified according to the text?
By the type of communication with the external environment
Which type of fracture involves more than two/multiple fragments?
Comminuted fracture
What is a common symptom of metabolic bone diseases that can predispose an individual to fractures?
Impaired vision
Which factor is NOT mentioned as contributing to an increased risk of fractures according to the text?
Good physical conditioning
Which type of fracture results from the strong pulling effect of tendons or ligaments at the bone attachment?
Avulsion fracture
In which type of fracture does the periosteum get disrupted on both sides?
Displaced fracture
What type of fracture occurs with bending of the bone and has one side cracked while the other side is bent?
Greenstick fracture
Which type of fracture involves bone fragments being driven into each other?
Impacted fracture
What type of fracture extends in a spiral direction along the shaft of the bone due to twisting?
Spiral fracture
Which type of fracture has a line that extends across the bone shaft at a right angle to the longitudinal axis?
Transverse fracture
What is the first step to stop bleeding from a wound?
Wash with clean water
In emergency care, what should be done before splinting?
Remove all obstructive material worn by the patient
Which fractures are treated with only immobilization without requiring reduction?
Un-displaced fractures
What is the purpose of definitive care in the context of fractures?
To maintain bone realignment through immobilization
Which method is required for most displaced fractures to prevent deformity and shortening?
Treatment by reduction followed by immobilization
Which type of internal fixation is suitable for fractures of long bones?
Plates & Screws
What is the purpose of skin traction?
To immobilize a joint or part of the body
Which type of internal fixation is suitable for fractures that heal quickly?
Wires
What distinguishes external fixation from internal fixation?
It involves connecting screws/pins outside the skin with a frame
When would you use tension bands in the treatment of fractures?
To compress bone fragments together
What is the distinguishing feature of skeletal traction compared to skin traction?
It provides a long-term pull on injured bones
What is the purpose of splints in the context of fractures?
To immobilize fractures
Which of the following is NOT listed as a complication of fractures in the text?
Enhanced physical mobility
What should be assessed regarding neurovascular status when dealing with fractures?
Patient's sensations in the injured extremity
Which of the following is a late complication associated with fractures?
Joint instability
How should skin be examined when assessing fractures?
Look for lacerations, abrasions, and edema
What should be auscultated when assessing fractures?
The respiratory function of the patient
Learn about proper wound management techniques such as applying pressure, washing wounds, and using splints for emergencies. Understand the importance of immobilization and anatomic realignment of bone fragments in definitive care.
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