40 Questions
What is the main purpose of taking a SAMPLE history?
To gather a brief medical history of the casualty
What does the 'P' in SAMPLE stand for?
Past or present medical history
What is the common method of obtaining a casualty's level of consciousness (LOC)?
AVPU acronym
What is included in the 'E' of SAMPLE history?
Events leading to the incident
How many vital signs are checked on the casualty?
4
What organization funded the mental health awareness project in this guide?
Bell Let's Talk
What is a requirement for a user's qualifications to be recognized by St.John Ambulance?
Successful completion of a St.John Ambulance training course
What is forbidden without the express written consent of the Priory of Canada of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St.John of Jerusalem?
Removing any copyright notices or other proprietary notices from this book
What is the purpose of including mental health and wellness material in this guide?
To open the conversation about mental health in first aid classes across Canada
What is the edition of the FIRST AID REFERENCE GUIDE mentioned in the text?
Fourth edition
What is the primary goal of administering first aid to a casualty?
To preserve life
What is the term used to describe the person who takes charge of an emergency scene and provides first aid?
First aider
What is the main focus of Chapter 5 in the guide?
Issues of particular interest to health care providers
What is the importance of remembering the three priorities of first aid?
To ensure that first aiders prioritize their actions correctly
What is the purpose of the guide mentioned in the text?
To support the teaching of first aid courses
What is the name of the organization that offers first aid training to over half a million Canadians each year?
St.John Ambulance
What is the purpose of the Medical Advisory Group established by St.John Ambulance?
To adopt evidence-based practices in first aid and emergency care
What is the trademarked concept promoted by the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada?
Chain of Survival
What is the ISBN number of the book 'First Aid: Reference Guide'?
978-1-897513-00-2
Where was the book 'First Aid: Reference Guide' printed?
Canada
What is the primary goal of the information provided in this book?
To help individuals respond appropriately in a first aid or medical emergency
What is the main focus of Chapter 1 of this guide?
Introduction to first aid, roles and responsibilities, and the law
What is the topic of Chapter 7 of this guide?
Other first aid emergencies, such as diabetes, seizures, and environmental emergencies
What is the purpose of the disclaimer at the beginning of the guide?
To outline the legal liabilities of St. John Ambulance
What is the range of topics covered in this guide?
A wide range of information, including first aid, emergency scene management, and medical emergencies
What is the primary concern when assessing the scene of an injury?
The mechanism that caused the original injury
What is a hazard that can be controlled by the first aid provider?
Turning on lights in a dark area
Why is it important to have someone assist when lifting or moving objects?
To reduce the risk of injury to the first aider
What should be done with hazards that require specialized training to control?
Refer to a specialized response team
What is the primary reason for ensuring safe footing at the scene of an injury?
To reduce the risk of slips and falls
What should be accessible when dealing with chemical hazards?
A Safety Data Sheet (SDS/ MSDS)
What is Meningitis?
A bacterial or viral infection that affects the spinal cord and brain
What is a common way that Influenza can be spread?
Through airborne pathogens
What is the primary part of the body affected by Tuberculosis?
The lungs
What is the primary way to prevent HIV infection?
Practicing adequate protection
What is Hepatitis B?
A viral disease that can cause severe liver damage
What is Hepatitis C?
A viral disease that causes severe liver damage, similar to Hepatitis B
Why is it important to take precautions when dealing with body fluids?
Because they can transmit diseases like HIV and Hepatitis
What is the best way to prevent Hepatitis B?
Getting vaccinated
What are the three diseases that first aiders should be aware of?
HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C
Study Notes
First Aid Overview
- First aid is emergency help given to an injured or suddenly ill person using readily available materials.
- The three priorities of first aid, in order of importance, are to:
- Preserve life
- Prevent the illness or injury from becoming worse
- Promote recovery
SAMPLE History
- S = symptoms – what the casualty is feeling (e.g., pain, nausea, weakness)
- A = allergies – any allergies, specifically allergies to medications
- M = medications – any medications or supplements they normally take, have taken in the past 24 hours, or any doses they may have missed
- P = past or present medical history – any medical history, especially if it is related to what they are experiencing now
- L = last meal – last meal they ate and when, anything else taken by mouth
- E = events leading to the incident – what was happening before the injury/illness? How did the injury occur?
Vital Signs
- There are four vital signs to check on the casualty:
- Level of consciousness (LOC)
- Breathing
- Pulse
- Skin condition and temperature
Level of Consciousness (LOC)
- A common method of obtaining a casualty's LOC is using the acronym AVPU.
First Aid and the Law
- First aiders should always remember not to exceed their training, or the regulations/legislation of their province or territory.
Roles and Responsibilities
- A person who takes charge of an emergency scene and gives first aid is called a first aider.
- The injured or ill person is called a casualty.
What Can a First Aider Do?
- A first aider can provide emergency help, assess the casualty, and call for medical help when necessary.
Chain of Survival
- The Chain of Survival is a registered trademark of the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada.
Medical Advisory Group
- St. John Ambulance has a Medical Advisory Group that provides technical expert advice to support the adoption of evidence-based practice and contribute to shaping the future of first aid.
A comprehensive guide to first aid, including mental health awareness, from St. John Ambulance Canada. Learn about the latest techniques and best practices in first aid training. This guide is perfect for Canadians looking to learn about first aid and mental health.
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